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A file that has all movies up to 1994 - Tells you


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Archive-Name: movies/trivia-faq
Version: 1.11 (June 1994)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MOVIE TRIVIA

Frequently Asked Questions

Copyright (C) 1994 Murray Chapman

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Compiled by Murray Chapman ([email protected]), from sources too numerous too
mention. Thank-you one and all.

INTRODUCTION
------------

This is a list of interesting trivia, ``did you notice''-type things for
movies.

The list will be posted monthly to: alt.cult-movies, rec.arts.movies, rec.arts
sf.movies, rec.answers, news.answers.

This, and MANY other FAQs are available for anonymous FTP wherever news.answers
is archived, for example:

rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/movies/trivia-faq

Sites in Europe include:
nic.switch.ch
cnam.cnam.fr
ftp.win.tue.nl

The followup field is set to rec.arts.movies.

Additions and suggestions welcome: if you can confirm any rumors, or dispute
any ``facts'', then please do so! Just read the notes at end before you submit
anything. Thanks!

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The rec.arts.movies database consists of the following lists:

List | Maintained by | Updated
---------------------|--------------------------------------------|----------
Actors | Col Needham <[email protected]> | 05/31/94
Actresses | Col Needham <[email protected]> | 05/31/94
Alternative Titles | Michel Hafner <[email protected]> | 05/27/94
Biographies | Mark Harding <[email protected]> | 06/10/94
Character Names | Steve Hammond <[email protected]> | 01/24/94
Cinematographers | Michel Hafner <[email protected]> | 05/27/94
Composers | Michel Hafner <[email protected]> | 05/27/94
Costume Designers | Michel Hafner <[email protected]> | 05/27/94
Crazy Credits | Mark Harding <[email protected]> | 04/28/94
Directors | Col Needham <[email protected]> | 05/27/94
Editors | Col Needham <[email protected]> | 05/27/94
Goofs | Michael Gaines <[email protected]> | 06/10/94
Movies | Michel Hafner <[email protected]> | 05/27/94
Plot Summaries | Colin Tinto <[email protected]> | 03/09/94
Producers | Andre Bernhardt <[email protected].de> | 06/10/94
Production Designers | Michel Hafner <[email protected]> | 05/27/94
Quotes | Lars J Aas <[email protected]> | 06/17/94
Ratings | Col Needham <[email protected]> | 06/17/94
Running Times | Gene Volovich <[email protected]> | 06/01/94
Soundtracks | Ron Higgins <[email protected]> | 06/17/94
Trivia | Murray Chapman <[email protected]> | 02/01/94
Writers | Jon Reeves <[email protected]> | 06/10/94
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The lists are available via anonymous FTP from:

cathouse.org in pub/cathouse/movies/database

ftp.funet.fi in pub/culture/tv+film/lists

SEARCHING THE DATABASE
======================

The movie database frequently asked questions list contains more information
on the whole movie database project. For a copy send an e-mail message with
the subject "HELP FAQ" to <[email protected]>. Here is a summary of the
ways to access the database:

(1) e-mail interface

For details send a message with the subject HELP to <[email protected]>

(2) WWW interface

The database is available via the World Wide Web. Access is via a
"browser". The two main WWW browsers are Mosaic and Lynx...

Mosaic (X windows, MS-Windows, Mac, Amiga) ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu /Web
lynx (vt100) ftp.wustl.edu /packages/www/lynx

From your browser, OPEN or GO to the any of the following documents:

http://www.cm.cf.ac.uk/Movies/ (European users prefered)
http://www.msstate.edu/Movies/ (USA/rest of world prefered)
http://ballet.cit.gu.edu.au/Movies/ (Australian users *only*)

See the comp.infosystems.www FAQ for more information on the WWW.

(3) local installation (Unix/Amiga)

The movie database package enables you to install the data locally and
provides a variety of search tools. It is available via anonymous FTP:

cathouse.org in /pub/cathouse/movies/database/tools/moviedb-3.0.tar.Z

ftp.funet.fi in /pub/culture/tv+film/lists/tools/moviedb-3.0.tar.gz

see the README file in the same directories for more information. The Amiga
version is in the file mdb_Amiga_2.8.lha.

(4) local installation (MS-DOS)

The CineBASE program provides an MS-DOS interface to the database and is
also available via anonymous FTP:

cathouse.org in /pub/cathouse/movies/database/tools/cb130a.zip

ftp.funet.fi in /pub/culture/tv+film/lists/tools/cb130a.zip

(note: the format of the cast lists has just changed, so temporarily the
cast data cannot be loaded into CineBASE. The author is working on new
version which will be available shortly)

(5) telnet access via WWW

There are several telnet'able WWW servers. Here are some examples;

telnet info.cern.ch
then type go http://www.cm.cf.ac.uk/Movies/
telnet www.njit.edu (login: www)
then type g http://www.cm.cf.ac.uk/Movies/
telnet ukanaix.cc.ukans.edu (login: www) needs vt100
then look under "by Subject" then "Movies"

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONTENTS
--------

1. Director's Trademarks
2. Film Trivia
- DIRCAMEO: Directors appearing in their own films
- DIRTRADE: Director's trademark [with tag]
- ACTTRADE: Actor's trademark
- CAMEO: cameo role
- SMITHEE: see below
- BOOTH: see below

The ``Crazy Credits'' section has been removed. It is now being looked after
by Mark Harding ([email protected]).

A NOTE ABOUT CAMEOS:
A ``cameo'' is a small, unbilled role. If their name appears in the credits,
it's NOT a cameo. A cameo is NOT defined a famous person with a small role,
despite the fact that this may be interesting. If they are billed, then
please don't send it in as a ``cameo'', but decide if it's signifcant enough
to be included in the trivia section.

A NOTE ABOUT ``SMITHEE''.
The DGA contracts that directors operate under require that a name be given for
the director of a film. If the actual director of the film wishes to disown
the film, he or she typically uses the name ``Alan Smithee'' (An anagram for
``The alias men'').

A NOTE ABOUT ``BOOTH''
Writers who refuse to have their name appear in the credits typically use the
the standard pseudonym ``Judas Booth'' (derived from ``Judas'' and ``John
Wilkes Booth'').

A NOTE ABOUT ``GOOFS''
There is a separate list for technical and plot errors in movies. It is kept
by Michael Gaines ([email protected]). Please send goofs to him.

THIS FILE CONTAINS SPOILERS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIRECTOR'S TRADEMARKS

# Abrahms, Jim
- See 'David Zucker' (qv).

# Allen, Woody
- Often makes films about a director making films, casts himself in lead role.
- Frequently plays a neurotic New Yorker.
- Frequently casts 'Diane Keaton' (qv) and 'Mia Farrow' (qv).
- Often talks to the camera directly.

# Argento, Dario
- All the killers' hands shown in murder scenes in his films are his own.
- All narration in his films is his own voice.

# Branagh, Kenneth
- Frequently casts his wife 'Emma Thompson' (qv).
- Frequently gives small roles to 'Patrick Doyle' (qv), his composer. [doyle]

# Brooks, Mel
- Frequently casts himself, 'Gene Wilder' (qv), 'Harvey Korman' (qv),
'Rudy Deluca' (qv), and 'Madeline Kahn' (qv).

# Burton, Tim
- His films often have a Gothic feel to them.
- Frequently [always?] uses composer 'Danny Elfman' (qv).

# Carpenter, John
- Often casts 'Kurt Russell' (qv).
- Often casts his wife, 'Adrianne Barbeau' (qv).
- Likes to name characters after real life people: directors, etc [names]

# Cameron, James
- Strong female characters.
- Frequently casts 'Michael Biehn' (qv), 'Lance Henriksen' (qv),
'Bill Paxton' (qv), and 'Jeanette Goldstein' (qv).
- His films frequently feature scenes filmed in deep blues.
- Likes to make nice/effective cuts [nice cut]
- Likes to show close-up shots of feet or wheels, often trampling things [feet]

# Cronenberg, David
- Films often include explicit carnage.
- Frequent references to ``the flesh'' [flesh]

# Crowe, Cameron
- Promised to give 'Eric Stoltz' (qv) a part in every one of his movies.

# Dante, Joe
- Always casts 'Dick Miller' (qv) in a cameo or supporting role. His films are
therefore good for playing the ``spotting Dick Miller'' game.
- Frequently has films/TV shows with themes similar to the movie in various
scenes.

# Demme, Jonathan
- Frequently casts 'Charles Napier' (qv).
- Frequently casts 'Chris Isaak' (qv).
- Frequently casts 'Buzz Killman' (qv) in a cameo role.
- Frequently uses 'Tak Fujimoto' (qv) as his director of photography.

# DePalma, Brian
- Many 'Alfred Hitchcock' (qv) homages, using similar locations and camera
techniques.
- Frequently casts wife 'Nancy Allen' (qv).

# Eastwood, Clint
- Frequently casts one-time partner 'Sondre Locke' (qv).

# Harlin, Renny
- Includes references to Finland, his country of birth [finland]

# Hitchcock, Alfred
- Has a cameo in most of his films.
- likes to insert shots of a woman's hairstyle, frequently close-ups. [hair]
- Toilets are often a plot device; often a hiding place or a place where
lovemakeing is prepared for. Hitchcock also frequently uses the letters
``BM'', which stand for ``Bowel Movement''. [toilet]

# Howard, Ron
- Frequently casts brother 'Clint Howard' (qv) in small roles.

# Huston, John
- Frequently gives his father 'Walter Huston' (qv) a small role [father]

# Kubrick, Stanley
- His films have a common theme of dehumanization.
- Symmetric image composition and long ``zooming out'' and/or ``zooming in''
sequences [zoom].
- Constructs three-way conflicts [three-way].
- Extreme close-ups of intensely emotional faces [faces].

# Landis, John
- The phrase ``See You Next Wednesday''. Supposedly, the phrase is the title
of a film that Landis had an idea for at the age of 15. The title is a
direct reference to a line in '2001: A Space Odyssey' (qv). He describes the
film as the kind of movie that a 15 year old adolescent boy would have made.
He sometimes uses ideas from this movie, and when he does he puts the phrase
in as a ``homage''. It is not in all of his movies [SYNW].
- Airport scenes in _Into The Night_ (qv) and _Coming To America_ (qv) have a
call over the PA system for a ``Mr Frank Ozkerwitz'' to pick up the white
courtesy phone. This is 'Frank Oz' (qv)'s real name. Landis has a fetish
for Oz and The Muppet Show.
- Music: ``The Girl from Ipanema''. [ipanema]

# Lee, Spike
- All his films examine black people and their lives.
- Has appeared in every single one of his films, usually as a weak character,
contrasting the strong lead character.

# Leone, Sergio
- Frequently works with 'Tonino Delli Colli' (qv) and 'Ennio Morricone' (qv).
- Major characters' entrances are accompanied by variations of the theme
music. [theme]
- Invented the extreme close-up in western-style films. [close-up]

# Lynch, David
- Frequently casts: 'Kyle MacLachlan' (qv), 'Laura Dern' (qv),
'Jack Nance' (qv), 'Everett McGill' (qv), 'Isabella Rosselini' (qv).
- Finds small-town USA fascinating.
- Has a taste for low/middle frequency noise, dark and rotting environments,
distorted characters, a polarized world (angels vs demons, Madonnas vs
whores), and debilitating damage to the skull or brain.

# Milius, John
- Frequently casts 'Gerry Lopez' (qv).

# Miller, George
- Subliminals, often of eyeballs bulging.

# Paris, Jerry
- Frequently appears in a small (often one scene) role.

# Pollack, Sydney
- Frequently casts 'Robert Redford' (qv).

# Raimi, Sam
- Raimi is a huge fan of The Three Stooges. He made many super-8 films that
blatantly ripped-off classic Stooge shorts. He uses Stooge-like sequences
in many of his movies. [3-stooges]
- Often credits a character called a ``Shemp'', a homage to the Three Stooges.
Most frequently it is a ``Fake Shemp'', a reference to the Three Stooges
shorts where a stunt man was used in place of 'Shemp Howard' (qv). [shemp]

# Ramis, Harold
- Frequently casts himself in bit parts.
- Frequently casts fellow SCTV alumni: 'Bill Murray' (qv), 'John Candy' (qv),
'Dan Aykroyd' (qv), 'Mary Gross' (qv), 'Eugene Levy' (qv), etc.

# Reiner, Rob
- His production company is called ``Castle Rock Productions'', named after
``Castle Rock'', a fictitious town where many 'Stephen King' (qv) stories
are set. (Reiner's _Misery_ (qv) was based on the book by King, Reiner's
_Stand By Me_ (qv) was based on ``The Body'' by King, and featured a place
called ``Castle Rock'').
- Often includes references to his previous films.

# Russell, Ken
- Frequent snake imagery [snake].

# Scorsese, Martin
- Frequently casts 'Robert De Niro' (qv), a student of his from film school in
New York.
- His mother appears in most of his films.

# Spielberg, Steven
- frequently uses music by 'John Williams' (qv) [music].
- often shows shooting stars [stars].

# Woo, John
- Slow motion or freeze-frame sequences.

# Yaglom, Henry
- Usually makes films about himself, sometimes about himself making films.

# Zemeckis, Robert
- Generally finds a role for 'Wendie Jo Sperber' (qv) and/or
'Marc McClure' (qv).
- Likes to cite/imitate famous movies/commercial spots [citation].

# Zucker, David
- Films usually feature puns, slapstick, and visual gags.
- Frequently casts 'Leslie Nielsen' (qv) and 'Lloyd Bridges' (qv).
- David and Jerry's mother is frequently cast in a small role.

# Zucker, Jerry
- see _David Zucker_ (qv)



-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FILM TRIVIA

# 'Crocodile' Dundee
- The wild and ferocious buffalo that Mick Dundee pacified was drugged.
- The ``quotes'' around ``Crocodile'' in the title were added for the American
release to ensure people didn't think that Dundee was a crocodile.
- SEQUEL('Crocodile' Dundee II)

# 'Crocodile' Dundee II
- SEQUEL-OF('Crocodile' Dundee)

# 1492: Conquest of Paradise
- Columbus is an Italian, living in Spain, played by a French actor speaking
English.

# 1900
- Original uncut version is 5.5 hours long, and features pornographic sequences
with Alfredo, Olmo, and [Stefania Casini]. It also featured prepubescent
boys examining each other's erections which would probably qualify as child
pornography in the US.

# 200 Motels
- Filmed in the same studio as _2001: A Space Odyssey_ (qv). The black
monolith from that film is visible.

# 2001: A Space Odyssey
- This film was made before man walked on the moon.
- The first 22 minutes of the film contains no dialog.
- Director 'Stanley Kubrick' (qv) originally planned narration for the
prehistoric scenes.
- Kubrick planned to have 'Alex North' (qv) (who wrote the score for Kubrick's
_Spartacus_ (qv)) write a musical score especially for the film. During
filming, Kubrick played classical music on the set to create the right mood.
Delighted with the effect, he decided to use classical music in the finished
product. North's score has subsequently been released as ``Alan North's
2001'' (Varese/Sarabande 5400).
- Generally panned by critics when first released. Kubrick subsequently cut
20 minutes for its public release, but still failed to win over the film
critics. Public reaction however, was completely different.
- Incrementing each letter of ``HAL'' gives you ``IBM''.
'Arthur C Clarke' (qv) (co-screenwriter) claimed this was unintentional, and
if he had noticed it before it was too late, he would have changed it.
- Kubrick had several tons of sand imported, washed, and painted for the moon
surface scenes.
- Multiple references to birthdays: Dr Floyd's daughter, Frank Poole, HAL.
- Clarke once said: ``If you understand 2001 completely, we failed. We
wanted to raise far more questions than we answered.''
- CAMEO(Vivienne Kubrick): [daughter of Stanley] Dr Floyd's daughter.
- DIRTRADE(Stanley Kubrick): [zoom]: retrieving Frank Poole's body.
- DIRTRADE(Stanley Kubrick): [three-way]: man vs HAL vs aliens.
- DIRTRADE(Stanley Kubrick): [faces]: Dave Bowman going through the Star Gate.
- SEQUEL(2010)

# 2010
- One of the characters is ``Kirbuck'', which is an anagram of ``Kubrick''.
'Stanley Kubrick' (qv) directed _2001: A Space Odyssey_ (qv).
- CAMEO(Arthur C. Clarke): sitting on a park bench in front of the White
House, feeding the pigeons.
- CAMEO(Arthur C. Clarke): on the cover of Time Magazine, as the
American President.
- CAMEO(Stanley Kubrick): on the cover of Time Magazine, as the Soviet
premier.
- SEQUEL-OF(2001: A Space Odyssey)

# 3 Men and a Baby
- When Jack's mother comes to visit Mary, you can see in the background what
appears to be a little boy standing in a doorway. There is a rumor that
this is the ghost of a little boy who died in the apartment in which the
film was shot. This rumor is false, as the interiors were all shot on a
sound stage in a movie studio. The ``ghost'' is actually a cardboard cut-out
of Jack wearing a tuxedo. This prop appears later in the film, when Mary's
mother comes to collect her.
- SEQUEL(3 Men and a Little Lady)

# 3 Men and a Little Lady
- SEQUEL-OF(3 Men and a Baby)

# 39 Steps, The (1935)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 7 minutes in, tossing some litter
as Richard and Annabella run from the music hall.

# About Last Night...
- The original title of this film was ``Sexual Perversity in Chicago'' (taken
from the play it is based on). The title was changed after many newspapers
and TV stations refused to run ads for a film with such a title.

# Abyss, The
- Director 'James Cameron' (qv) contacted 'Orson Scott Card' (qv) before filming
began with the possibility of producing a book based on the film. Scott
initially told his agent that he doesn't do ``novelizations'', but when she
told him that the director was Cameron, he agreed to consider it. The
script arrived, and Card signed on after receiving assurances from Cameron
that he would be free to develop his ``novel'' the way he wanted to. After
a meeting with Cameron, Card immediately wrote the first three chapters,
which dealt with events concerning Bud and Lindsay Brigman that occured
before the events in the film. Cameron gave these chapters to
'Ed Harris' (qv) and 'Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio' (qv), who used it to
develop their characters.
- The masks were specially designed to show the actors faces, and had
microphones fitted so that dialog could be recorded as the action happened.
- Most of the underwater filming took place in a half-completed nuclear
reactor cooling tank in [?] Carolina. The cast and crew frequently spent
enough time underwater to force them to undergo decompression before
surfacing. The tank was filled to a depth of 40 feet, but there was still
too much light from the surface, so billions of tiny black plastic beads
were floated on the surface to block the light.
- A ``special edition'' is available on videotape, and was released
theatrically in 1994. It features an extra 28 minutes of footage including:
- the Deep Core crew singing a country and western song as they ``truck'' the
rig to the abyss
- more details about Bud and Lindsay's breakup
- further development of the tension between the USA and the USSR, including
a naval collission
- a massive tidal wave caused by the NTIs
- Fluid breathing is a reality: the rat actually did breathe liquid, although
the suit that Bud wore was a mock-up.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [nice cut]: at the beginning of the movie,
the blue ``Y'' from the opening credits extends and then fades to the
underwater scenery with the submarine.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: when the soldiers arrive at the
supply ship and jump out of the helicopters. See also _Aliens_ (qv).

# Accidental Hero
- CAMEO(Chevy Chase): owner of the TV station.

# Adventures of Baron Munchausen, The
- 'Robin Williams' (qv) played the King of the Moon. The credits list ``Ray
Ditutto''. This is the English transliteration of the Italian phrase ``Re di
Tutto'', which means ``King of Everything'', which was how the King of the
Moon introduces himself to the Baron. Williams performed the part as soon
as he arrived in England after a trans-Atlantic flight.

# Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, The
- 'Jamie Lee Curtis' (qv) played Buckaroo's mother in a flashback, but this
scene was cut.
- Supposedly this movie was inspired a great deal from 'Thomas Pynchon' (qv)'s
book ``The Crying of Lot 49''.

# After Hours
- DIRCAMEO(Martin Scorsese): shining a spotlight from a platform in the
club.

# Age of Innocence, The (1993)
- Originally to be relased in fall of 1992, but was held back by over a year to
allow directory Maritn Scorsese more time to edit.
- DIRCAMEO(Martin Scorsese): the photographer taking May's wedding
picture.

# Aladdin (1992)
- The genie impersonates the following people: 'Jack Nicholson' (qv),
'Arsenio Hall' (qv), 'William F. Buckley Jr' (qv),
'Arnold Schwarzenegger' (qv), 'Rodney Dangerfield' (qv), 'Ed Sullivan' (qv),
and 'Robert De Niro' (qv).
- The stack that Jasmine's father plays with is sitting on a toy of the
Beast from _Beauty and the Beast (1991)_ (qv), another Disney animated movie.
Sebastian from _The Little Mermaid (1989)_ (qv) and _Pinocchio (1940)_ (qv)
can also be spotted.
- Aladdin's animator claimed she based his character on 'Tom Cruise' (qv).
- When the Genie changes Abu into a car, the license plate reads ``ABU 1''.
- The lyrics of the opening song, ``Arabian Nights'', were changed for the
video release due to pressure from groups who were offended by the original
lyrics. The original lyrics were: ``Where they cut off your ear if they
don't like your face. It's barbaric, but hey it's home.'' The new lyrics
are: ``Where it's flat and immense and the heat is intense, it's barbaric,
but hey it's home''.
- The two men in the crowd the genie pushes through are caricatures of a
couple of the animators; the original plan was to use film critics
'Gene Siskel' (qv) and 'Roger Ebert' (qv), but they couldn't get permission.
- There is a rumor that after Aladdin climbs up the balcony and gets confronted
by the tiger, the view shifts to Jasmine, and Aladdin softly says ``Take off
your clothes.''

# Alien (1979)
- The alien's habit of laying eggs in the stomach (which then burst out) is
similar to the life-cycle of the tsetse fly.
- The entire plot is identical to the science fiction story ``Voyage of the
Space Beagle'', by 'A. E. Van Vogt' (qv).
- Much of the dialog was ad-libbed.
- An early draft of the script had a male Ripley.
- In the scene where Dallas, Kane and Lambert are leaving the ship, the actual
actors walking past the Nostromo's landing struts are 3 children (two of
whom were director 'Ridley Scott' (qv)'s children) dressed in scaled down
spacesuits. This has the effect of making the ship look bigger.
- A sex scene between Dallas and Ripley was in the script, however was not
filmed.
- The front (face) part of the alien costume's head is made from a real human
skull.
- Only 'John Hurt' (qv) and the crew knew exactly what was going to happen
during the stomach-bursting scene, so reactions are totally genuine.
'Veronica Cartwright' (qv) gets hit in the face by some ``blood'' (visible
in the movie), and is quite shaken. When Scott called ``cut'' at the end of
the scene, the cameraman turned around and vomited. There is a persistent
rumor that the script originally had Lambert as the hero of the story, but
after this incident, 'Sigourney Weaver' (qv)'s Ripley became the hero.
- ``Nostromo'' is the title of a 'Joseph Conrad' (qv) book. See also
_Aliens_ (qv).
- Apparently, in the final scene with Ripley and the Alien, the sounds of
people having sex can be heard.
- Conceptual artist H. R. Geiger's designs were changed several times, becuase
of their blatant sexuality: the top of the eggs resembled a vagina too
closely.
- Extra scenes filmed but not included, due to pacing problems:
- Ripley finds Parker and Brett cocooned. Brett is covered in ``maggots'',
and begs Ripley to kill him. She does so with a flame thrower.
- Ripley and Lambert discuss whether Ash has sex or not
- Alternative death scene for Brett: Ripley and Parker come across an alive
Brett being lifted from the ground
- Ripley finds cocoons (one of which is Dallas) and destroys them with a
flame thrower.
These extra scenes were not restored to the re-released version, probably
for this reason, but possibly because it would conflict with the
subsequently released _Aliens_ (qv)' view of the alien's life-cycle.
- Scott described the film thus: ``There's a dreadful alien lose on the
spaceship, excuse me while I go in this dark room, on my own, for a moment.''
- SEQUEL(Aliens)

# Alien 3
- Multiple proposed scripts caused misleading advertising which inferred that
the movie would be set on Earth. 'William Gibson' (qv) (who wrote
``Neuromancer'') drafted a script in which Ripley spent most of the film in
a coma.
- SEQUEL-OF(Aliens)

# Aliens
- A draft of the script had Gorman being paralyzed by a stinger on the tail
of an alien, rather than being clobbered by falling equipment.
- The ``special edition'' includes extra scenes: Newt's parents discovering
abandoned alien ship on LV-426, scenes of Ripley discussing her daughter,
Hudson bragging about his weaponry, robot sentry guns repelling first alien
raid, Hicks and Ripley exchanging first names. Also included is a scene
on LV-426 where a child rides a low-slung tricycle similar to one ridden
in _The Terminator_ (qv), also directed by 'James Cameron' (qv).
- The mechanism used to make the facehuggers thrash about in the stasis tubes
in the science lab came from one of the ``flying piranahs'' in one of
Cameron's earlier movies
_Piranah II - The Spawning_ (qv). It took 9 people to make the face hugger
work; one person for each leg and someone for the tail.
- The APC was modeled after an airplane tug.
- ``Sulaco'' is the name of the town in 'Joseph Conrad' (qv)'s ``Nostromo''.
See also _Alien_ (qv).
- Hicks was originally played by 'James Remar' (qv), but 'Michael Biehn' (qv)
replaced him a few days after principal photography began, due to ``artistic
differences'' between Remar and Cameron.
- ``She thought they said `illegal aliens' and signed up...'' said Hudson.
This line (directed towards Vasquez) was in inside joke amongst the actors.
'Jeanette Goldstein' (qv) (Vasquez) had gone to the audition thinking the
film would be about illegal immigrants. She arrived with waist-long hair
and lots of makeup. Everyone else was wearing military fatigues.
- The ``special edition'' includes the sound of a face-hugger scurrying from
left to right as the final credits fade.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [nice cut]: a few minutes into the movie, we see
Ripley lying in the cryo-tube, and then the scene fades to the picture of
the earth; the earth directly fits into the silhouette of Ripley's face.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: When the soldiers arrive on LV426
and jump out of the armored vehicle. See also _The Abyss_ (qv).
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: When Ripley drives the APC, she
crushes an alien's head under one of the wheels.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: close-ups of the power-lifter's feet.
- SEQUEL-OF(Alien (1979))
- SEQUEL(Alien 3))

# Alive
- Director 'Frank Marshall' (qv) was discussing the film on his car phone,
when he was cut off my a truck with a bumper sticker that read ``Rugby
Players Eat Their Dead''. Marshall decided to make the film, saying ``You
have to go with those kinds of things.''
- CAMEO(John Malkovich): The narrator.

# All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
- A sequence with 'Zasu Pitts' (qv) was included in the silent version, but
cut and refilmed with 'Beryl Mercer' (qv) when sound was added.

# All the Right Moves
- 'Tom Cruise' (qv) and 'Lea Thompson' (qv) had body doubles for the sex scene.

# Altered States
- Author 'Paddy Chayefsky' (qv) disowned this movie.
- The book was partially based on dolphin researcher John Lilly, who invented
the isolation tank, and first started taking drugs while ``tanking''.
- DIRTRADE(Ken Russell): [snake]: the dream sequence

# Always (1989)
- When Dorinda returns home in the plane, she is dressed like Ripley from
_Aliens_ (qv), and similarly, she has a ginger tom cat. The cat, however, is
named ``'Linda Blair' (qv)''.
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]

# Amazon Women on the Moon
- Subtle crossovers between sketches [...]
- The name ``Don 'No Soul' Simmons'' keeps popping up.
- The ``release date'' for the movie keeps changing: ``We now return to our
feature film, the 1957 [19XX] classic, Amazon Women on the Moon...''.
[Lots of cameos]

# American Graffiti
- License plate on John Milner's car is ``THX-138''. _THX 1138_ (qv) is a film
also directed by 'George Lucas' (qv).
- There is a rumor that while Lucas and a co-worker were editing the film, the
co-worker asked Lucas for ``Reel Two, Dialog Two'', which abbreviated to
``R2D2'', a name which surfaced in Lucas' later film _Star Wars_ (qv).
- SEQUEL(More American Graffiti)

# American Werewolf in London, An
- All the songs in this film have ``moon'' in the title.
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: the porno film showing when David
meets Jack and his zombie friends. A poster for the film appears in the
London Underground when the man is killed.

# Annie Hall
- The working title was ``Anhedonia'' (the inability to feel pleasure).

# Another Stakeout
- 'Richard Dreyfuss' (qv) won an Oscar for his role in
_The Goodbye Girl_ (qv). One of his lines in that movie was ``And I don't
like the panties hanging on the rod''. In this movie, Chris repeats this
line, while standing in front of a line of drying panties.
- SEQUEL-OF(Stakeout)

# Apartment, The
- To create the impression of a very large bureau in the scenes where Baxter is
behind his desk, director 'Billy Wilder' (qv) used dwarf actors and specially
designed furniture.

# Apocalypse Now
- Director 'Francis Ford Coppola' (qv) proposed this film ten years before he
was given funds to do it. The studio didn't think he could handle such a
large production, so he went and made _The Godfather_ (qv) and
_The Godfather Part II_ (qv), becoming extremely famous, rich, and respected.
- Originally scheduled to be shot over six weeks, ended up taking 16 months.
- 'Martin Sheen' (qv)'s scenes in his hotel room were intentionally performed
drunk, and were entirely ad-libbed. Sheen did not mean to smash the mirror
with his hand; this was a result of his drunken stupor.
- 'Harvey Keitel' (qv) originally cast as Captain Willard. Two weeks into
shooting, Coppola replaced him with Sheen, claiming Keitel was ``too
assertive''.
- A typhoon destroyed sets, causing a delay of several months.
- Filmed in the Philippines, where Ferdinand Marcos agreed to supply the
helicopters and pilots. Marcos's government also needed them for fighting
the rebels, and sometimes withdrew them during filming, sending different
pilots not familiar with the filming.
- 'Marlon Brando' (qv) paid $1 million in advance. Threatened to quit and
keep the advance. Coppola told his agent that he didn't care, and if they
couldn't get Brando, they would try 'Jack Nicholson' (qv),
'Robert Redford' (qv), and then 'Al Pacino' (qv). Brando eventually turned
up late, drunk, 40kg overweight, and admitted he hadn't read the script or
even ``Heart of Darkness'', the book it was based on. Read Coppola's
script, and refused to do it. Argued for days over single lines of
dialog. They eventually agreed on an ad-lib style script, and this was shot.
- Sheen had a heart attack during the filming; some shots of Willard's back
are actually of someone else.
- 'Sam Bottoms' (qv) was on speed, LSD, and marijuana during the shooting
of parts of the movie.
- 'Denis Hopper' (qv) was originally going to play Willard's predecessor, but
he was too affected by drugs to play a military type, so Coppola wrote him a
part as a crazy photo-journalist. Hopper and Coppola argued over whether it
was possible to forget your lines when you didn't learn them in the first
place.
- Kurtz's Montagnards were played by Ifugao people. Coppola's wife Eleanor
saw them performing animal sacrifice, and convinced her husband to use this
in the film.
- Scenes of animal slaughter were inserted after Coppola saw the extras
performing this as a part of a religious ceremony.
- Coppola invested several million dollars of his personal wealth after the
film went severely over budget.
- Coppola threatened suicide several times during the making of the film.
- There are three different treatments of the ending and credits. In the 35mm
version, the credits roll over surrealistic explosions and burning jungle
as the air strike occurs. The 70mm version has none of this, no credits,
nothing but a one-line copyright notice at the end. The home video version
has credits on a plain background.
- There are no opening credits or titles. The title of the movie appears as
graffiti late in the film.
- Entire set of scenes cut, where Willard and company find a river-side French
colony. Made the ``journey back through time'' symbolism more apparent:
Vietnam War to French Colony to Jungle Culture.
- 'Carmine Coppola' (qv) (director's father) wrote the score for this film.
- 'Harrison Ford' (qv)'s character wears a name badge which reads ``G. Lucas''.
'George Lucas' (qv) directed Ford in _American Graffiti_ (qv) and
_Star Wars_ (qv), two films which made Ford famous. 'G.D. Spradlin' (qv)'s
character is named ``R. Corman'', after producer 'Roger Corman' (qv).
- DIRCAMEO(Francis Ford Coppola): filming a war documentary.
- Coppola's wife Eleanore filmed and recorded the making of this film, and has
been released as a feature film called ``Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's
Apocalypse''. It includes clips from the movie, as well as later interviews.

# Army of Darkness
- The magic words Ash must use to claim the Book of the Dead are ``Klaatu,
Barada, Nikto'', the same words used to command the robot Gort in
_The Day the Earth Stood Still_ (qv).
- Director 'Sam Raimi' (qv) shot two different endings. One ending has Ash
battling a she-demon in a department store in the present. The alternative
ending has Ash imbibing a secret potion that would make him sleep one
century for each drop of the potion he drinks. He then goes to a cave to
sleep. However, he drank one drop too and wakes up to find a barren
post-apocalyptic landscape. The final shot is Ash screaming in rage at a
red sky. [GB video = potion US theatres = she-demon]
- CAMEO(Bridget Fonda): Linda
- DIRTRADE(Sam Raimi): [shemp]:
- DIRTRADE(Sam Raimi): [3-stooges]: The skeletons do a classic routine.
- SEQUEL-OF(Evil Dead II)

# Around the World in 80 Days
- Origin of the term ``cameo'', meaning in this case a small part by a famous
person.
- The following famous people appear in small parts in the film, and are
credited: 'Red Buttons' (qv), 'A.E. Matthews' (qv), 'Alan Mowbray' (qv),
'Andy Devine' (qv), 'Basil Sydney' (qv), 'Beatrice Lillie' (qv),
'Buster Keaton' (qv), 'Cesar Romero' (qv), 'Charles Boyer' (qv),
'Charles Coburn' (qv), 'Col Tim McCoy' (qv), 'Edmund Lowe' (qv),
'Edward R. Murrow' (qv), 'Evelyn Keyes' (qv), 'Fernandel' (qv),
'Finlay Currie' (qv), 'Frank Sinatra' (qv), 'George Raft' (qv),
'Gilbert Roland' (qv), 'Glynis Johns' (qv), 'Harcourt Williams' (qv),
'Hermione Gingold' (qv), 'Jack Oakie' (qv), 'Joe E. Brown' (qv),
'John Carradine' (qv), 'John Mills' (qv), 'Jose Greco' (qv),
'Luis Miguel Dominguin' (qv), 'Marine Carol' (qv), 'Marlene Dietrich' (qv),
'Melville Cooper' (qv), 'Mike Mazurki' (qv), 'Noel Coward' (qv),
'Peter Lorre' (qv), 'Red Skelton' (qv), 'Reginald Denny' (qv),
'Richard Wattis' (qv), 'Robert Morley' (qv), 'Ronald Colman' (qv),
'Ronald Squire' (qv), 'Cedric Hardwicke' (qv), 'John Gielgud' (qv),
'Trevor Howard' (qv), 'Victor McLaglen' (qv).

# Arsenic and Old Lace (1944)
- In the scene where Mortimer Brewster is sitting on a tombstone in the
graveyard outside his Aunt's home, one of the headstones behind him reads
``Archie Leech''. 'Cary Grant' (qv)'s real name is Archie Leach. See also
_His Girl Friday_ (qv).

# Assault on Precinct 13
- The editor is credited as James T. Chance, which was the name of
'John Wayne' (qv)'s character in _Rio Bravo_ (qv), on which this film was
based, but the actual editor was director 'John Carpenter' (qv).

# Awakenings
- 'Robin Williams' (qv) accidentally broke 'Robert De Niro' (qv)'s nose during
a rehearsal of the scene where Dr Sayer tries to get Leonard to go back on
the drug.

# Back to School
- CAMEO(Kurt Vonnegut): himself [credited?]

# Back to the Future
- 'Eric Stoltz' (qv) originally cast as Marty McFly, but changed because he
didn't act enough like a teenager. When 'Michael J. Fox' (qv) was cast, his
costume was completely revamped.
- Time travel inevitably creates paradoxes.
- The ``main street'' is the same one used in _Gremlins_ (qv).
- The device in Doc Brown's lab that Marty plugs his guitar into is labeled
``CRM-114'', which was the name of the message decoder on the B-52 in
_Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb_ (qv).
- Doc Brown's dog is named Einstein. This may be a vague reference to
_Chitty Chitty Bang Bang_ (qv), where the inventor of a miracle car owned a
dog named Edison.
- The mall where Marty McFly meets Dr. Brown for their time travel experiment
is called ``Twin Pines Mall''. Dr. Brown comments that old farmer Peabody
used to own all of the land, and he grew pines there. When Marty goes back
in time, he runs over and knocks down a pine tree on the Peabody's property.
When he comes back to the mall at the end of the film, the sign at the mall
identifies the mall as ``Lone Pine Mall''.
- Farmer Peabody's son is named Sherman. Sherman was the name of the little boy
time traveler in one segment of Jay Ward's cartoon show, ``The Rocky &
Bullwinkle Show.'' The dog who owned his time machine was named Mr. Peabody.
- One scene only shown in a 1990 TV was the 1955 Doc investigating his 1985
counterpart's suitcase, discovering a hairdryer and a copy of Playboy.
- The dialogue where Lorraine says that when she grows up she'll let her kids
do anything they want was cut.
- Another deleted scene shows Marty peeking in on a class in 1955 and seeing
his mother cheating on a test.
- The scene where Marty asks if he and Jennifer become ``assholes'' in the
future was reshot for television.
- Poster artist Drew Struzan designed at least four posters distinctly
different from the final poster that was used for the movie.
- The newscaster on TV in the opening sequence is 'Deborah Harmon' (qv), who
appeared in director 'Robert Zemeckis' (qv)' _Used Cars_ (qv).
- When Marty gets back to 1985, he spots a bum on the bench. He calls him
``Red'': ``Red Thomas'' was mayor in 1955.
- The radio in Marty's room plays ``Back in Time'', by Huey Lewis and the News,
who wrote and performed some songs for the film.
- The ``Mr Fusion Home Energy Converter'', which is sitting on the DeLorean
when Doc returns from the future, is made from (among other things) a Krups
coffee grinder.
- CAMEO(Huey Lewis): the high-school band judge.
- CAMEO(Steven Spielberg): The driver of the pickup truck that gives
Marty a lift to school.
- SEQUEL(Back to the Future Part II)

# Back to the Future Part II
- Filmed at the same time as _Back to the Future Part III_ (qv). In the five
years since the original was made, 'Michael J. Fox' (qv) had forgotten how
to ride a skateboard.
- A movie theatre advertises ``Jaws 19'', directed by ``Max Spielberg''.
Executive producer 'Steven Spielberg' (qv), who directed _Jaws_ (qv), has a
son Max.
- 'Crispin Glover' (qv) played George McFly in the original, but was replaced
by 'Jeffrey Weissman' (qv) in Part II and Part III. There is a rumour that
Glover had some emotional/mental problems which caused this.
- When Marty arrives in 2015, he looks in the window of an antique store, where
there is a Roger Rabbit doll and a _Jaws_ (qv) Nintendo game.
_Who Framed Roger Rabbit_ (qv) was also directed by 'Robert Zemekis' (qv).
The old man who wishes he had bet on the Cubbies is played by
'Charles Fleischer' (qv), who did Roger Rabbit's voice.
- A 1990 TV special showed some sequences cut from the film:
- Biff fades out of 2015 after stumblind out of the DeLorean and behind some
trash cans
- Marty discovers the destroyed Hill Valley High School
- The two police officers are named Reese and Foley, which are the names that
Zemekis and screenwriter 'Bob Gale' (qv) use for any police or government
agents in the films they have written.
- SEQUEL-OF(Back to the Future)
- SEQUEL(Back to the Future Part III)

# Back to the Future Part III
- Filmed at the same time as _Back to the Future Part II_ (qv). In the five
years since the original was made, 'Michael J. Fox' (qv) had forgotten how
to ride a skateboard.
- 'Crispin Glover' (qv) played George McFly in the original, but was replacedo
by 'Jeffrey Weissman' (qv) in Part II and Part III. There is a rumour that
Glover had some emotional/mental problems which caused this.
- The Editor of Hill Valley's newspaper in 1885 is ``M. R. Gale'', a tribute to
trilogy screenwriter 'Bob Gale' (qv).
- The sign at the train crossing in 1985 identifies the location as ``Eastwood
Plain''. Marty used the name ``'Clint Eastwood' (qv)'' in 1885.
- References to _Chitty-Chitty Bang-Bang_ (qv): the train sprouts fins similar
to the Professor's car.
- Director of Photography 'Dean Cundey' (qv) plays the photographer who takes
Marty and Doc's picture in 1885.
- DIRTRADE(Robert Zemeckis): [citation]: When Marty walks along the
railroad tracks and finally reaches the town, he comes to the railway
station. Then he walks into the town, while the camera slowly rises up
above the station and finally shows Marty at a large distance walking into
the town. This scene is shot exactly the same way as the scene in
_Once Upon A Time In The West_ (qv), when Jill arrives at the station.
- SEQUEL-OF(Back to the Future Part II)

# Bad and the Beautiful, The
- 'Lana Turner' (qv) plays an actor whose career started as a movie extra.
Turner started her own career as an extra in _A Star is Born_ (qv).
- Director 'Vincente Minelli' (qv) and star 'Kirk Douglas' (qv) also teamed upo
in another movie about Hollywood, _Two Weeks in Another Town_ (qv).
- James Lee ('Dick Powell' (qv)) won the Pulitzer Prize for his book ``A Woman
of Taste'', about his late wife Rosemary ('Gloria Grahame' (qv)).

# Bagdad Cafe
- The shadow of the camera crew is visible while the credits for the
cinematographer are on the screen.

# Bambi
- Some scenes of woodland creatures and the forest fire are unused footage from
_Pinocchio_ (qv).

# Barfly
- CAMEO(Charles Bukowski): in the bar where Henry and Wanda meet for
the first time.

# Barry Lyndon
- Director 'Stanley Kubrick' (qv) did not use any artificial lighting when he
shot this film.

# Barton Fink
- 'John Turturro' (qv) plays the title role. In _Miller's Crossing_ (qv) (also
directed by 'Joel Coen' (qv)), Turturro played a character who met a man at
an apartment building called ``The Barton Arms''.

# Basic Instinct
- 'Kim Basinger' (qv) was originally cast as Catherine Tramell.
- 'Michael Douglas' (qv)' character watches [_Hellraser_ (qv) or
_Brain_ (qv)?].

# Batman (1989)
- 'Adam West' (qv) (the star of the TV series) wanted to play Batman, but
'Michael Keaton' (qv) was given the role after getting the nod from
Bob Kane, the creator of the original Batman comic strip.
- Heavy security surrounded The Joker's makeup.
- 'Sean Young' (qv) originally cast as Vicki Vale, but broke her collar bone
while filming a horse-riding scene with 'Michael Keaton' (qv). The scene
was subsequently rewritten out of the script.
- Most shots of Batman in costume are a stunt double.
- Spanish subtitles convert ``6 foot'' and ``108 (lbs)'' to metric.
- Kane was scheduled to make a cameo appearance, but he couldn't make the
shoot. The drawing that the newspaper report holds up of the ``Bat-Man'' was
drawn by Kane.
- CAMEO(Prince): rumor unconfirmed as of yet.
- SEQUEL(Batman Returns)

# Batman Returns
- 'Danny DeVito' (qv) forbidden to describe The Penguin's makeup to anyone,
including his family.
- The bad guy's name is Max Schreck. 'Max Schreck' (qv) played the vampire in
_Nosferatu (1922)_ (qv).
- The film was been branded `anti-semetic' in an opinion piece in the New York
Times because of the Jewish references in The Penguin's character:
- He has a big nose
- He likes to eat herrings
- He is 33 years old: the same age as Christ
- He is discovered floating down the underground river in a basket, much
like Moses
- He plans to kill the first born of all the elite citizens of Gotham,
reminiscent of the Passover story
- carries his umbrella into the graveyard the same way Christ carried the
cross.
- 'Sean Young' (qv) very much wanted the role of The Catwoman. During
preproduction she arrived at the studio in a Catwoman costume to confront
the makers of the movie. She used other people scouting the studio grounds,
using walkie- talkies to communicate, to track down the producers. See also
_Batman (1989)_ (qv).
- SEQUEL-OF(Batman (1989))

# Battle Beyond the Stars
- Plot borrowed from _The Magnificent Seven_ (qv), which borrowed the plot from
_The Seven Samurai_ (qv).

# Beaches
- CAMEO(Hector Elizondo): Justice of the Peace

# Beauty and the Beast (1991)
- ``Be Our Guest'' was originally animated with Maurice (not Belle) as the
guest, but they decided not to waste such a wonderful song on a secondary
character.
- ``Chip'' originally had only one line, but the producers liked the voice so
much that they had extra lines written.
- Tiny Toon Adventure script writer Sheri Stoner was used as the model for
Belle. See also _The Little Mermaid (1989)_ (qv).

# Bed and Bread
- CAMEO(Jacques Tati): Monsieur Hulot. M. Hulot is the main character
of many classic Tati's movies.

# Beetlejuice
- Title role originally written for 'Sammy Davis Jr.' (qv).
- When Barbara and Adam are in their case worker's office, through the blinds
you can see Elwood and Jake from _The Blues Brothers_ (qv).

# Being There
- Every contract 'Peter Sellers' (qv) signs includes a clause which stipulates
that his accommodation must allow his bed to face East-West. Chance
says: ``I like to sleep with my head facing North''. The attorney he's with
says ``But this bed is facing west!''

# Ben-Hur (1959)
- The rumor that the 'Stephen Boyd' (qv)'s double was killed during the
chariot race is false.
- The chariot race segment was directed by legendary stunt-man,
'Yakima Canutt' (qv). One of Canutt's sons doubled for
'Charlton Heston' (qv). During one of the crashes, in which Judah Ben-Hur's
horses jump over a crashed chariot, the younger Canutt was thrown from his
chariot onto the tongue of his chariot. He managed to climb back into his
chariot and bring it back under control (his only injury was a cut on the
chin). The sequence looked so good that it was included in the film, with a
close-up of Heston climbing back into the chariot. The cut on Canutt Jr's
chin was the only injury in the incredibly dangerous sequence. Canutt Sr
won a lifetime achievement Oscar for this work - the only stunt man ever to
win an Oscar.

# Beverly Hills Cop
- Axel Foley originally going to be played by 'Sylvester Stallone' (qv).
- SEQUEL(Beverly Hills Cop II)

# Beverly Hills Cop II
- SEQUEL-OF(Beverly Hills Cop)
- SEQUEL(Beverly Hills Cop III)

# Beverly Hills Cop III
- SEQUEL-OF(Beverly Hills Cop II)

# Big Chill, The
- Flashback scenes with 'Kevin Costner' (qv) as Alex filmed, but cut.

# Big Picture, The
- CAMEO(Martin Short): agent.
- CAMEO(Eliot Gould): lawyer in the first student film.

# Big Sleep, The (1946)
- Director 'Howard Hanks' (qv) and star 'Humphrey Bogart' (qv) got into an
argument as to whether one of the characters was murdered or committed
suicide. The sent a wire to author 'Raymond Chandler' (qv) asking him to
settle the issue, but he replied that he didn't know either.

# Big Steal, The (1990)
- A TV can be heard to be showing _Malcolm_ (qv), which has the same producers.

# Big Trouble in Little China
- Some of the lightning forms a Chinese symbol as it disappears. The symbol
translates as ``carpenter''. This film was directed by
'John Carpenter' (qv).

# Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey
- The original title of this film was ``Bill and Ted go to Hell'' but was
changed for obvious reasons.
- Bill's grandmother, ``Gramma S. Preston, Esquire'' is played by
'Alex Winter' (qv).
- 'William Sadler' (qv) (``Death''), also plays a bit role as an Englishman
when we see various spots around the world when the Battle of the Bands is
shown.
- Sadler wrote the ``Reaper Rap'', which is played over the closing credits.
- There are statues of 'David Niven' (qv) and 'Michael Powell' (qv) in heaven.
- References to _A Matter of Life and Death_ (qv), _The Seventh Seal_ (qv).
- SEQUEL-OF(Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure)


# Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure
- SEQUEL(Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey)

# Billion Dollar Brain
- 'Michael Caine' (qv) performed most of his own stunts. During the final ice
flow scene, he almost slipped and fell into the water which is at 30C below
zero.
- Caine had originally signed a five picture deal, but when he was
reluctant to return to the role, producer Harry Saltzman let him out of the
contract.

# Birds, The
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): at the start of the film walking two dogs
past the pet shop (the dogs were actually his own).
- Hitchcock tried to hire 'Joseph Stefano' (qv) (writer of _Psycho_ (qv)) to
write the script, but he wasn't interested in the story. The final
screenplay (from a 'Daphne Du Maurier' (qv) story) was written by
'Evan Hunter' (qv), best known to detective story fans under his pen name
'Ed McBain' (qv).
- Hitchcock spotted 'Tippi Hedren' (qv) in a diet drink commercial.
- The scene where Hedren is ravaged by birds near the end of the movie
took a week to shoot. The birds were attached to her clothes by long
nylon threads so they could not get away.
- The film does not finish with the usual ``THE END'' title because Hitchcock
wanted to give the impression of unending terror.
- An intended final shot with the Golden Gate bridge covered in birds was
not filmed because of cost.
- The poster for the movie said: ``THE BIRDS IS COMING!'' irritating English
teachers nationwide.
- Hendren's daughter 'Melanie Griffith' (qv) claims she was given a present
by Hitchcock during the filming. It was a doll of her mother in a coffin,
which Hitchcock intended as a joke.

# Black Hole, The
- At the end of the film, there is a scene which reputedly shows Reinhardt and
Maximillian ``burning in hell''.
- Dr Reinhardt's ship is called the ``U.S.S. Cygnus.'' The first black hole
discovered was named ``Cygnus X-1.''

# Black Widow (1986)
- CAMEO(David Mamet): playing poker with Debra Winger

# Blackmail (1929)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): being bothered by a small boy on the
subway.
- The film was Hitchcock's and England's first talking picture.
- 'Anny Ondra' (qv)'s voice was dubbed by 'Joan Barry' (qv) because she had a
thick German accent. Barry had to stand just off the set and read Ondra
s lines into a microphone as the film was shot.

# Blade Runner
- LOTS of stuff: check out the Blade Runner FAQ in rec.arts.movies,
alt.cult-movies, news.answers, etc. Available by anonymous FTP as
rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/movies/bladerunner-faq.

# Blazing Saddles
- Scriptwriter 'Andrew Bergman' (qv) originally named the lead character
``Tex X''.
- Director 'Mel Brooks' (qv) plays a character called ``Le Petomane'', which
is the name of a popular French performer at the beginning of the 20th
century. His specialty was telling stories punctuated with flatulence.
- In the shot where the showbill for ``Lili von Schtupp, The Teutonic
Titwillow'' appears, the tune played on the honky-tonk piano in the
background is ``Springtime for Hitler'' from _The Producers_ (qv), also
directed by Brooks.
- The ``stinkin' badges'' line is from _The Treasure of the Sierra Madre_ (qv).
- The TV release has two extra scenes that weren't in the theatrical release.
- When Sheriff Bart is trying to capture Mongo, after he delivers the
``CandyGram for Mongo'', it then shows a ``draw on the dummy sheriff'' game
that fires a cannon at Mongo, and then a scene Bart convinces Mongo to
go diving down a well for Spanish Doubloons and Bart stops pumping air
to the diving suit because it's time for his lunch break.
- Everyone in the town of Rockridge's last name is ``Johnson''.
- CAMEO(Count Bassie and band): the jazz band in the desert.
- DIRCAMEO(Mel Brooks): the aviator in the bad-guy queue.

# Blind Date (1984)
- 'Madonna' (qv) and 'Sean Penn' (qv) were approached to star together in this
movie, but producers wanted to cast 'Bruce Willis' (qv) in the male lead, so
Madonna backed out.

# Bloodbath at the House of Death
- References to: _An American Werewolf in London_ (qv) [more!]

# Bloodsport (1987)
- 'Jean-Claude Van Damme' (qv) was well-known in Europe as a kickboxer, but an
unknown in Hollywood. He spotted producer 'Menahem Golan' (qv) coming out
of a restuarant and getting into his car. He introduced himself, and then
did a 360 degree spinning kick, narrowly missing Golan's head. Golan signed
him immediately for _Bloodsport_ (qv).

# Blue Iguana, The
- CAMEO(Dean Stockwell):

# Blues Brothers, The
- Has many famous people in the cast:
- 'Frank Oz' (qv): prison officer
- 'Cab Calloway' (qv): Curtis
- 'James Brown' (qv): the Reverend of the First Rock Church
- 'Irene Cara' (qv) [Chaka Khan?]: church soloist
- 'Paul Reubens' (qv) (Pee Wee Herman): wine waiter
- 'John Lee Hooker' (qv): musician on Maxwell Street
- 'Aretha Franklin' (qv): proprietor of the ``Soul Food Cafe''. The three
backing
singers are her sisters.
- 'Ray Charles' (qv): Ray from ``Ray's Music Exchange''
- 'Twiggy' (qv): blonde in sports car
- 'Steven Spielberg' (qv): Cook County Assessor
- 'Joe Walsh' (qv) (lead guitarist of Eagles): first prisoner to jump up and
start dancing
- The ``Blues Brothers Band'' consists of already well-respected musicians, who
have recorded and written with the likes of Eric Clapton and Otis Redding.
- 'John Belushi' (qv) was extremely disappointed at the film's reception, and
it is rumored that this contributed to his ``accidental'' (?) death from
cocaine. The film went on to become a definitive ``cult'' movie, still
drawing crowds years later. Recently, the authentic ``Blues Brothers Band''
has been touring the world, playing gigs after showing the film.
- Every time we see the window in Elwood's apartment a train goes past.
- When the police car flips over in the mall, the police officer says ``Hey,
they broke my watch!'' This line is repeated after every major car crash.
- ``Murph and the Magictones'' have a pink Cadillac with the name of the band
painted on the side. After they re-join the Blues Brothers, the car has
``The Blues Brothers'' crudely spray-painted on it.
- Elwood never takes off his sunglasses, and Jake never takes off his hat.
- This film holds the world record for the number of cars crashed.
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [ipanema]: the music in the elevator.
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: the message on the billboard that the
cops were hiding behind.

# Bob Roberts
- Writer/Director/Actor 'Tim Robbins' (qv) wrote a song called ``Revape
Amerika'' for _Tapeheads_ (qv). It was performed by ``Bob Roberts''.
Robbins reworked the song into ``Retake America''.

# Bodyguard, The (1992)
- This film was originally proposed in the mid-70's, starring 'Diana Ross' (qv)
and 'Steve McQueen' (qv), but was rejected as ``too controversial''.
- Rachel's mansion is the same mansion as the ``horse's head in the bed''
mansion in _The Godfather_ (qv).
- Rachel and Frank go and see _Yojimbo_ (qv), which was released in the United
States as ``The Bodyguard''.

# Bonfire of the Vanities, The
- 'Alan Arkin' (qv) (Judge Myron Kovitzky) was replaced late in preproduction
by 'Morgan Freeman' (qv) and the character renamed; mostly because of
scheduling problems. This decision cost over $2 million.
- 'F. Murray Abraham' (qv)'s contract for this movie stipulated that his name
appear above the title in the advertising, or not at all. Since the
producers already had 'Tom Hanks' (qv), 'Melanie Griffiths' (qv),
'Bruce Willis' (qv) and Freeman above the title, Abraham chose not to be
credited.
- The production is extensively documented in ``The Devil's Candy'' by Julie
Salamon (ISBN 0-385-30824-8)

# Boomerang (1992)
- DIRCAMEO(Reginald Hudlin): hustler
- CAMEO(Washington Hudlin): hustler

# Born on the Fourth of July
- CAMEO(Abbie Hoffman): a war/draft protester.
- CAMEO(Ron Kovic): WWII veteran in the parade at the beginning.
- DIRCAMEO(Oliver Stone): a TV reporter.

# Boy and His Dog, A
- Screenplay started by 'Harlan Ellison' (qv), who wrote the novella on which
it is based. Ellison encountered writer's block, and so producer
'Alvy Moore' (qv) and 'L.Q. Jones' (qv) took over and wrote the script.
Ellison saw nothing of the film until the premier, at which he was sitting
next to Moore. Ellison praised the film, to the relief of Moore, but there
are rumors that Ellison later condemned the film.

# Boy Friend, The
- CAMEO(Glenda Jackson):

# Boys in Company C, The
- Drill Instructor played by 'R Lee Ermey' (qv), a former US Marines Drill
Instructor.

# Boyz N the Hood
- DIRCAMEO(John Singleton): the mailman.

# Brain Eaters, The
- CAMEO(Leonard Nimoy):

# Brainstorm (1983)
- 'Natalie Wood' (qv) died before filming was complete, thus the ending had to
be constructed from scenes shot earlier.

# Brazil (1985)
- Jack's daughter Holly played by director 'Terry Gilliam' (qv)'s daughter.
- lots of significant names:
- Mr Kurtzman (German for ``short man''): small in stature and success. Named
after the editor of ``Help'' (Harvey Kurtzman), a magazine that Gilliam
worked for in the mid-60s. It was at a photo shoot for this magazine that
Gilliam met 'John Cleese' (qv), who would later invite him to join the Monty
Python team.
- Mr Helpman: ``helped'' Sam
- Mr Warrenn: works in a rabbit-warren style place: a maze of corridors
- Gilliam had trouble with studio producers over the black ending he wanted on
the film. The producers wanted a ``happy Hollywood'' film which eliminated
(among other things) the final transition and a critical line of dialog which
reveals the fate of Jill. These changes were made, and this ``butchered''
version was shown on US television at least once. Gilliam threatened to
disown the film, and consequently the cinematic release and all videotape
versions show the film essentially as he intended it to be seen (although
the US cinematic release still omitted the line about Jill).
- The ``young Mrs Lowry'' was played by both 'Kim Griest' (qv) and
'Katherine Helmond' (qv).
- Gilliam tested more than a half-dozen actors to play the part of Jill,
interviewing or testing 'Jamie Lee Curtis' (qv), 'Rebecca De Mornay' (qv),
'Rae Dawn Chong' (qv), 'Joanna Pakula' (qv), 'Rosanna Arquette' (qv),
'Kelly McGillis' (qv), 'Ellen Barkin' (qv), and he even considered
'Madonna' (qv). Gilliam's personal favorite was Barkin.
- The book ``The Battle of Brazil'' details the production of this movie.
- References to _Potemkin_ (qv).
- The theme song (which Sam listens to in his car) was also featured in
'Brazil (1944)' (qv).
- DIRCAMEO(Terry Gilliam): the smoker in the Shangri-La tower who bumps
into Sam.

# Bringing Up Baby
- Susan pretends that she and David ('Cary Grant' (qv)) are gangsters. The
underworld nickname she gives police for David is ``Jerry the Nipper'', a
nickname that Jerry (Grant) had in _The Awful Truth_ (qv).

# Broadcast News
- 'Jack Nicholson' (qv) was niether credited nor paid for his role, at his
own request. He didn't want to distract from the leads.

# Broadminded
- CAMEO(Bela Lugosi): man whose hot dog was stolen.

# Bugsy Malone
- 'Jodie Foster' (qv)'s singing was dubbed. Director 'Alan Parker' (qv)
regrets this later, when Foster goes on to be a major star.

# Cadillac Man
- CAMEO(Elaine Stritch): widow.

# Cape Fear (1962)
- REMADE-AS(Cape Fear (1991))

# Cape Fear (1991)
- 'Robert De Niro' (qv) paid a dentist $5,000 to make his teeth look suitably
bad for the role of Max Cady. After filming, he paid $20,000 to have them
fixed.
- De Niro was tattooed with vegetable dyes, which fade after a few months.
- 'Gregory Peck' (qv), who starred in _Cape Fear (1962)_ (qv) version, appears
as Cady's lawyer.
- 'Robert Mitchum' (qv), played Max Cady in the 1962 version, and appears as a
policeman.
- 'Martin Balsam' (qv) appears in both versions.
- Scene in high school auditorium totally ad-libbed by De Niro and
'Juliette Lewis' (qv), and done on the first take.
- REMAKE-OF(Cape Fear(1962))

# Caprice
- [Doris Day] ('Doris Day' (qv)) goes to see a Doris Day film.

# Career Opportunities
- CAMEO(John Candy):

# Carlito's Way
- Director 'Brian DePalma' (qv) wanted to shoot the climax of the film at
the World Trade Center in New York, but unfortunately it was bombed, and
he had to shoot it in ``another railway station again.'' See
_The Untouchables_ (qv).

# Casablanca
- Rick never says ``Play it again, Sam.'' He says: ``You played
it for her, you can play it for me. Play it!''. Ilsa says ``Play it, Sam.
Play `As Time Goes By'''.
- 'Dooley Wilson' (qv) (Sam) was a professional drummer who faked playing the
piano. As the music was recorded at the same time as the film, the piano
playing was actually performed by 'Elliot Carpenter' (qv) behind a curtain.
- 'Hal Wallis' (qv) nearly made the character Sam a female.
'Hazel Scott' (qv), 'Lena Horne' (qv), and 'Ella Fitzgerald' (qv) were
tested for the role.
- 'Humphrey Bogart' (qv)'s wife continually accused him of having an affair with
'Ingrid Bergman' (qv), often confronting him in his dressing room before a
shot. Bogart would come onto the set in a rage.
- 'Ronald Reagan' (qv) and 'George Raft' (qv) was on the shortlist for the role
of Rick.
- Bergman complained that she didn't know who her character was supposed to be
in love with.
- Two contradicting endings were scheduled to be filmed, but the first one
worked so well that they used it.
- The budget was so small they couldn't use a real plane in the back ground at
the airport. Instead, it is a small cardboard cutout. To give the illusion
that the plane was full-sized, they used midgets to portray the crew
preparing the plane for take-off.
- This film was rewritten daily during filming, made on a shoestring budget,
hastily released, and expected to bomb.
- The actors who played the Nazis were Jewish.
- The timely real-life invasion of Casablanca was used to promote this film,
and undoubtedly contributed to its success.
- Based on a play called ``Everybody Comes To Rick's''.
- Many of the shadows were painted onto the set. [rumor]

# Casino Royale
- 'Peter Sellers' (qv) and 'Orson Wells' (qv) hated each so much that the
filming of the scene where both of them face each other across a gaming
table actually took place on different days with a double standing in for
one the actors.

# CB4
- References to: _Wayne's World_ (qv), _The Silence of the Lambs_ (qv),
_Boyz N the Hood_ (qv), _Colors_ (qv) [more?]

# Charley Varrick
- DIRCAMEO(Don Siegel): a table tennis player.

# Chase, The (1994)
- CAMEO(Ron Jeremy): The TV camerman in [Charlie Sheen]'s lawyer's office.

# Cheyenne Autumn
- Director 'John Ford' (qv) deliberately only allowed one take, so that actors
would remain nervous.

# China Syndrome, The
- Although widely panned by ``experts'' as too far fetched to be credible,
a few weeks after the film's release the plant at Three Mile Island in
Pennsylvania suffered a disaster almost identical to that described in the
movie. In one scene of the movie, Wells and Adams estimate that a meltdown
would contaminate a state ``the size of Pennsylvania''.

# Chinatown
- DIRCAMEO(Roman Polanski): the hood who slits Jake's nose.
- SEQUEL(The Two Jakes)

# Chopping Mall
- CAMEO(Paul Bartel): the same character he played in _Eating Raoul_ (qv),
another 'Roger Corman' (qv) production.
- CAMEO(Mary Woronov): the same character she played in _Eating Raoul_ (qv),
another 'Roger Corman' (qv) production.

# Church, The
- [Thomas Arana] opens a door with a key. The key ring is one of the ones
given away as a promotion for _The Adventures Baron Munchausen_ (qv), for
which director 'Michele Soavi' (qv) was the second unit director.

# Citizen Kane
- William Randolph Hearst was incensed by this movie. According to one author,
the movie was based on Hearst's life, and ``Rosebud'' was his pet name for
long-time mistress Marion Davies' clitoris. Davies was supposedly the
inspiration for Susan Alexander.
- One of the voices of the reporters watching the newsreel at the beginning
belongs to 'Joseph Cotten' (qv).
- The scene where Kane destroys Susan's room after she's left him was done on
the first take. Director/star 'Orson Wells' (qv)' hands were bleeding, and
he is quoted as saying ``I really felt it.''
- Wells privately watched _Stagecoach (1939)_ (qv) about 40 times while making
this film.

# City Slickers
# City Slickers
- 'Billy Crystal' (qv) co-wrote the story, but is not given on-screen credit.
- SEQUEL-OF(City Slickers)

- Some trailers feature a scene where someone's spurs are caught on a rail, but

this scene is not in the movie.
- The cow-giving-birth used a puppet calf, as several takes were wanted. The
shot of Norman getting to his feet was real footage taken just after birth.
Crystal actually assisted in the delivery. Six calves were used in
all, and Crystal arranged for them all to live full lives on a farm.
- SEQUEL(City Slickers II)

# Cleopatra (1963)
- 'Elizabeth Taylor' (qv) converted to judaism during the shooting, which
prevented it being shown in Egypt and other Arab countries.

# Cliffhanger
- 31 climbers were signed up, including Ron Kauk and the late Wolfgang Gullich.
Gullich performed many of the film's stunts.
- Kauk was 'Sylvester Stallone' (qv)'s stunt double and really had to bulk up.
He ate 5 carbohydrate-heavy meals a day and pumped a lot of iron. The
trainer wanted to have him eat a sixth meal in the middle of the night.
Kauk also doubled for Leon, a 6'3" black actor, and 'Janine Turner' (qv),
the female lead.
- To demonstrate his faith in the safety equipment, director
'Renny Harlin' (qv) put on a harness and flung himself out on a cable over a
cliff.
- An avid golfer, Stallone found that climbing roughed up his hands and
consequently messed up his game. He had a net on the set for practice. The
models he was dating complained about his rough hands.
- Electrical storms hit during filming, knocking down 5 crew members. Climber
Earl Wiggins was hit 3 times, but was only slightly injured. During a later
storm, crew members had fun taking pictures of each other with their hair
standing on end while the climbers pointed out the wisdom of evacuating.
- The background for many of the scenes was generated by an IBM Power
Visualization System.
- Sneak-preview audiences saw a scene where a rabbit gets killed by gunfire.
Their reaction was strong enough for Stallone to invest $100,000 of his
own money to have the scene re-shot so that the rabbit escaped.
- The credits include a message which explains that the Black Diamond harness
used in the opening scene was specially modified so that it would fail.
- The stuntman who did the air-to-air transfer (Simon Crane) actually couldn't
get inside the second plane, but good editing gives the appearance that he
does.
- One of the buckles on the horse's bridle is a piece of climbing equipment.
- DIRTRADE(Renny Harlin): [finland]: one of the parachutes looks like
the Finnish flag.

# Clockwork Orange, A
- The slang that the youths speak is based on Russian.
- _2001: A Space Odyssey_ (qv) (also directed by 'Stanley Kubrick' (qv))
soundtrack highly visible in record store.
- The book that Frank Alexander is working on when Alex and his droogs break
into is home is called ``A Clockwork Orange''. Author
'Anthony Burgess' (qv) uses a pun on the Malay word ``Ourang''. Burgess
lived for several years in Malaya.
- The photo-montage when Alex clobbers the old lady are mostly the paintings
the old lady has hanging in her room.
- Alexander's bodyguard was played by professional bodybuilder
'David Prowse' (qv). Even so, he was near exhaustion after the repeated
takes of him carrying Alexander and his wheelchair down the stairs.
- Many phallic symbols: snake crawling between the legs of the woman in the
poster, the popsicles held by the girls in the record store, the tip of
Alex's walking stick, the object used by Alex to kill the woman.
- Kubrick deliberately made continuity errors just before the author worked
out who Alex is. The dishes on the table move around to give a feeling of
disorientation to the viewer.
- The film was withdrawn voluntarily by Kubrick from the United Kingdom after
being criticized as too violent. Kubrick has stated that the film will be
released there only after his death.
- The film leaves out the last chapter of the book, where Alex starts thinking
about getting married and settling down. Reportedly, this is one of the
reasons that angered Burgess and caused him to criticize the film as one
that glorifies violence.
- DIRTRADE(Stanley Kubrick): [three-way]: Alex vs Government vs
Alexander.
- DIRTRADE(Stanley Kubrick): [faces]: Alexander, when he realizes who
Alex is.

# Close Encounters of the Third Kind
- The working title was ``Watch the Skies'', the closing words from
_The Thing From Another World_ (qv).
- Barry is shown to be surprised by the extraterrestrials. Director
'Steven Spielberg' (qv) dressed up in a gorilla suit and was off camera while
'Cary Guffey' (qv)'s reaction was filmed.
- In the original version, there is a long scene of Roy Neary tears up his and
a neighbor's back yard for materials with which to build a model of Devil's
Tower. This scene is not in ``The Special Edition'' but was replaced by a
scene (the night before) in which his wife discovers him crying, fully
clothed, under a running hot shower. A family fight ensues, but this entire
scene was not seen in the original version. Also, additional footage was
shot for ``The Special Edition'' that shows Neary inside the alien
mothership at the end of the movie.
- SFX man 'Douglas Trumbull' (qv) created the cloud effects by injecting white
paint into tanks of salt and fresh water.
- It is possible to see an upside down R2-D2 (from _Star Wars_ (qv), etc) in
part of the large spacecraft that flys over Devil's Mountain. The SFX people
needed more detail, and so supposedly there are many more such items, such as
a shark from _Jaws_ (qv) (also directed by Spielberg), etc. R2-D2 is
visible as Jillian first sees the mothership up close from her hiding
place in the rocks.
- The watch that Neary wears only shows the time when he presses a button
on it. During filming the watch remains blank. This is to avoid continuity
errors.
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [stars]

# Clue
- The actor who plays Mr. Body is the lead singer of the punk band ``Fear''.

# Coal Miner's Daughter
- 'Beverly D'Angelo' (qv) and 'Sissy Spacek' (qv) did all their own singing.

# Cold Feet (1989)
- CAMEO(Jeff Bridges): bartender

# Color Me Dead
- REMAKE-OF(Strangers on a Train)

# Color of Money, The
- The voice explaining 8-ball is director 'Martin Scorsese' (qv)'s.
- SEQUEL-OF(The Hustler)

# Comfort and Joy
- 'Mark Knopfler' (qv), lead singer of Dire Straits, wrote the soundtrack for
this film. Lyrics from a previous Dire Straits album ``Love Over Gold'' are
used as dialog in the film: ``I hear the terrible twins came to call on
you'' is similar to: ``I hear the seven deadly sins came to call on you'',
and ``The bigger they are, baby, the harder they fall on you'' are both
lyrics from the song ``It Never Rains''.

# Coming Home
- 'Jane Fonda' (qv) had a body double for her sex scene with 'Jon Voight' (qv).

# Coming to America
- Airport scenes in _Into The Night_ (qv) and _Coming To America_ (qv) have a
call over the PA system for a ``Mr Frank Ozkerwitz'' to pick up the white
courtesy phone. This is 'Frank Oz' (qv)'s real name.
- The bums that pickup the money that the Prince ('Eddie Murphy' (qv)) drops
are the ``Duke Brothers'' from _Trading Places_ (qv) (also directed by
'John Landis' (qv)). In that movie, Billy Ray Valentine (Murphy) was
responsible for The Dukes losing their fortune.
- The predatory woman in the bar was played by 'Arsenio Hall' (qv).
- All characters in the barber shop (including the caucasians) are played by
Murphy, Hall, [and another black comedian].
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: on a movie poster in the subway
station (the movie claims to star 'Jamie Lee Curtis' (qv), who appeared in
Landis' _Trading Places_ (qv)).

# Commando (1985)
- ACTTRADE(Arnold Schwarzenegger): ``I'll be back, Bennet!''

# Commitments, The
- The producers wanted 'Andrew Stong' (qv)'s father to audition for one of the
roles. He brought his 16-year old son along, who then landed the lead role.
- One of the audition songs is the title song from _Fame_ (qv) (also directed
by 'Alan Parker' (qv)).
- DIRCAMEO(Alan Parker): the record producer in the studio near the end
of the film. A cardboard cut-out of him can also be seen in the background
in a video shop, and cassettes of his films are on the shelves.

# Conan the Barbarian
- 'Arnold Schwarzenegger' (qv) and 'Sandahl Bergman' (qv) did their own
stunts, as they couldn't find suitable body doubles.
- Director 'John Milius' (qv) is an avid surfer. Bergman and
'Gerry Lopez' (qv) are professional surfers.
- Schwarzenegger had to tone down his workout, as his arm/chest muscles were
so big that he couldn't wield a sword properly.
- The man who played Conan's sword master trained the actors in the art of
swordplay.
- The fake blood used in the film came in the form of a concentrate which had
to be mixed with water prior to use. Due to the cold weather, it was mixed
with vodka (as an anti-freeze) instead. In the scenes in which the actors
were supposed to spit the blood, they would swallow it instead, then go back
to the special effects man for more.
- The Mattel Toy Company started to make some Conan action figures, but after
viewing the film, the executives realized that they couldn't afford to be
associated with a film with such graphic sex and violence. They gave their
doll blonde hair, called him ``He-man'', and thus created the
_Masters of the Universe_ (qv).
- SEQUEL(Conan the Destroyer)

# Conan the Destroyer
- SEQUEL-OF(Conan the Barbarian)

# Conqueror, The (1956)
- On-site filming took place at a nuclear test site, and some of the
radioactive sand was even carted back to the studio lot for further scenes.
This radiation managed to kill off a substantial number of actors, and
probably contributed to 'John Wayne' (qv)'s lung problems.

# Conversation, The
- CAMEO(Robert Duvall): man who hires Harry Caul.

# Coogan's Bluff
- DIRCAMEO(Don Siegel): man in an elevator.

# Cook, The Thief, His Wife & Her Lover, The
- Costumes change as characters walk from room to room.
- Animal symbolism is rampant: Albert Spica drives a Jaguar, the big sign
above the restuarant says ``P&A'' (panda).

# Creepshow
- CAMEO(Stephen King): Jordy Verril (man covered in moss).
- CAMEO(Joe King [son of Stephen]): The boy at the beginning (avid collector
of ``Creepshow'' magazine and voodoo dolls).
- SEQUEL(Creepshow 2)

# Creepshow 2
- CAMEO(Stephen King): truck driver in ``The Hitcher''.
- SEQUEL-OF(Creepshow)

# Crimes and Misdemeanors
- CAMEO(Daryl Hannah):

# Crimewave (1985)
- DIRTRADE(Sam Raimi): [3-stooges]: many, including the bowling balls
rolling off the shelf onto the man's head.

# Cross Creek
- CAMEO(Malcom Mc Dowell): Maxwell Perkins

# Crow, The
- 'Brandon Lee' (qv) died during a mishap on the set. A scene required him
to load a gun, cock it, and then point it at the camera. Because of the
close-range of the shot, the bullets loaded had real brass caps, but
no powder. After the cut, the propsmaster (not the armsmaster - he had
left the set for the day) dry-fired the gun to get the cock off,
knocking an empty cartridge into the barrel of the gun. Later in the
filming, the same gun was loaded with blanks (which usually contain
double or triple the powder of a normal bullet) and fired at Lee. The
cartridge left in the barrel was blasted at Lee, who subsequently died.
Lee is the son of martial arts legend 'Bruce Lee' (qv), who died during the
making of _Game of Death_ (qv).

# Curse of the Pink Panther
- FOLLOWED-BY(Son of the Pink Panther)
- FOLLOWS(Trail of the Pink Panther)

# Curse, The
- 'Wil Wheaton' (qv) and 'Amy Wheaten' (qv), are real-life brother and sister.
- Wil Wheaten once said that the only good thing about the movie was that his
sister got a job on it.

# Cyborg
- All the major characters are named after guitar brand names.
- A stuntman sued 'Jean-Claude Van Damme' (qv) after he lost vision in one eye
during a fight sequence that went wrong. The injured stuntman claimed that
Van Damme was not the expert that he claimed to be, lacking the control
necessary for the stunt.

# Cyrano de Bergerac (1950)
- REMADE-AS(Cyrano de Bergerac (1990))

# Cyrano de Bergerac (1990)
- REMAKE-OF(Cyrano de Bergerac (1950))

# Dam Busters, The
- The RAF supplied most of the aircraft, at a cost of 130 pounds per hour.
This expense consumed 10% of the film's budget.
- An cut of the film was spiced up for the American market. Additional scenes
of a plane crashing were later removed after it was spotted that Warners had
used WW2 footage of a Flying Fortress (the RAF used Lancasters).
- The film premiered 12 years to the day from the original raid. The raid was
one of the most effective operations of WW2 (the German government were
still mopping up after the original raid when the film was in production).
- Gibson's dog ``Nigger'' was dubbed into ``Trigger'' for the US market.

# Damien: Omen II
- SEQUEL(The Final Conflict)
- SEQUEL-OF(The Omen)

# Dances with Wolves
- On the video release of this film that was sold as a McDonalds promotion at
Christmas '92, there is not a single picture of 'Kevin Costner' (qv) on the
box. On all other video releases of the film, Costner is pictured.

# Dandy in Aspic, A
- Director 'Anthony Mann' (qv) died during production and was replaced by
'Laurence Harvey' (qv).

# Dark Half, The
- In the prologue of this 'Stephen King' (qv) adaptation, Thad Beaumont wants
to become a writer and is shown writing stories. The title of his first
typewritten story is ``Here There Be Tygers'', which is also the real title
of the first short story King wrote in his career. The story can be
found in King's ``Skeleton Crew'' anthology.

# Dark Star
- 'John Carpenter' (qv) directed, edited, and wrote the music for the film,
but he uses pseudonyms in the credits for editing and the music.

# Darkman
- Director 'Sam Raimi' (qv) wanted high-school friend 'Bruce Campbell' (qv) to
play the lead role, but the producers didn't think that Campbell could
handle it. Campbell played Ash in _The Evil Dead_ (qv) and
_Evil Dead II_ (qv), both also directed by Raimi.
- CAMEO(Jenny Agutter):
- DIRTRADE(Sam Raimi): [shemp]: Last shemp: 'Bruce Campbell' (qv).

# Dave
- Author 'Gary Ross' (qv) appears as Policeman number 2.
- Many Hollywood personalities, U.S. Congressmen, and political commentators
appear in this film as themselves. The credits at the end still claim that
all characters depicted in the film were fictitious.

# Dawn of the Dead
- DIRCAMEO(George Romero): the director in the television studio.
- CAMEO(? Romero): [wife of George] director's assistant in the television
studio.

# Days of Thunder
- Many real-life NASCAR drivers (including Rusty Wallace) appear in the film.
- NASCAR driver Greg Sacks did most of 'Tom Cruise' (qv)'s stunt driving.
Cruise wanted to do his own stunt driving, but wasn't allowed to for
insurance reasons. The Chevrolets were prepared by Rick Hendrick's racing
team, which later used some of the movie cars in real races. 35 cars were
wrecked during filming.
- The scene where [Randy Quaid] approaches [Robert Duvall] on a tractor was
filmed on NASCAR legend Junior Johnson's farm.
- The scene where Cole and [Michael Rooker] race rental cars on the
beach shows birds scattering out of the way. The birds were lured onto the
beach by birdseed, and in the first take most of them were run over.

# Dead Again
- The number on Roman's prison uniform, 25101415, stands for ``25 October
1415'', the date of the Battle of Agincourt, fought by Henry V, subject of
director 'Kenneth Branagh' (qv)'s previous film, _Henry V (1989)_ (qv).
Branagh's
birthday (December 10) is shown on the first newspaper clipping in the
opening sequence.
- The cover of the LIFE magazine in Mr. Madson's shop shows
'Laurence Olivier' (qv) in _Hamlet_ (qv); another Shakespeare reference is
on the bridge where Mike and Doug fight (it reads ``Shakespeare Bridge,''
the real name of a bridge in L.A. where the movie was filmed).
- Two additional double roles (besides Mike/Roman and Grace/Margaret) are in
the film: the nun at the orphanage turns up as a snooty starlet at a party
in the 1940s, and the cop at the mental hospital is seen again as an
obnoxious party guest.
- 'Derek Jacobi' (qv)'s stuttering as Frankie/Mr. Madson is a reference to his
famous role as the stuttering Claudius in _I, Claudius_ (qv).
- Mike's apartment contains several pictures of pianists and piano keyboards,
giving away his true identity to the careful viewer.
- Lots of subtle similarities between Roman/Margaret and Mike/Grace.
- DIRTRADE(Kenneth Branagh): [doyle]: bored cop in the elevator, and
obnoxious guest at Otto's party.

# Dead Pool, The
- CAMEO(Slash): half and hour after the funeral scene. The Guns 'n
Roses' song ``Welcome to the Jungle'' is used in the film.
- FOLLOWS(Sudden Impact)

# Dead Zone, The
- Director 'David Cronemberg' (qv) had to reshoot the scene in which John Smith
has his first premonition. It showed a little girl's room burning and a small
E.T. doll could be seen on one of the shelves. The scene had to be reshot
when Universal Pictures threatened to sue.

# Death Becomes Her
- In the scene where Helen sits down onto a shovel handle, she didn't sit in
the way she was expected to do, so the SFX people had to morph the image to
make it look like the shovel handle was pushing up into her chest.
- DIRTRADE('Robert Zemeckis' (qv)): [citation]: The shots in the psychiatric
clinic where Helen is brought look exactly like those in
_One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest_ (qv).

# Death of a Salesman (1985) (TV)
- 'Dustin Hoffman' (qv) called this his favorite acting experience.

# Deer Hunter, The
- 'Robert De Niro' (qv) claims this was his most physically exhausting film.
- 'John Cazale' (qv) barely finished the film, dying of cancer soon after its
completion.
- De Niro and 'John Savage' (qv) performed the helicopter stunt themselves.

# Deliverance
- The sherrif is played by 'James Dickey' (qv), who wrote the novel on which
the film was based.

# Demolition Man
- Many of the cars in the movie were prototypes of future models, supplied by
General Motors.
- For the European Release, references to Taco Bell were changed to Pizza
Hut. This includes dubbing, plus changing the logos during post-production.
Taco Bell remains in the closing credits.

# Devil and Daniel Webster, The
- Shortly after filming had begun, 'Thomas Mitchell' (qv) managed to break a
leg, and was replaced by 'Edward Arnold' (qv). Not many scenes had been
shot, none were reshot, so Mitchell is still visible in some scenes.

# Dial M for Murder (1954)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 13 minutes into the film, on the
left side of the reunion photograph.
- The movie was shot in 3-D although it was never released that way until
after Hitchcock's death.
- Hitchcock arranged to have 'Grace Kelly' (qv) dressed in bright colors at the
start of the film and made them progressively darker as time goes on.

# Diamonds Are Forever
- After the failure of _On Her Majesty's Secret Service_ (qv), EON was
desperate to get 'Sean Connery' (qv) back to save the series. When he
refused, the producers considered 'Roger Moore' (qv), then
'Timothy Dalton' (qv) before unexpectedly signing an unknown American actor
'John Galvin' (qv). UA chief, David Picker, was not impressed with the
choice of Galvin and the order went out to get Connery at any price. Connery
was finally lured back with an unprecedented deal making him the highest
paid actor to date. The final contract involved Connery getting $1.25
million up front, 12.5% of the gross and a commitment from UA to finance two
non-Bond films of Connery's choice. Connery later donated his fee to the
Scottish International Trust.
- Actresses considered for the role of Tiffany Case included:
'Rachel Welch' (qv), 'Jane Fonda' (qv) and 'Faye Dunaway' (qv).
'Jill St. John' (qv) had originally been offered the part of Plenty O'Toole
but landed the female lead after impressing the director 'Guy Hamilton' (qv)
during screen tests. St. John becomes the first American Bond girl.
- The original plot had 'Gert Frobe' (qv) returning as Auric
_Goldfinger_ (qv)'s twin and seeking revenge for the death of his brother.
- The death of Bond's wife Tracy was originally planned for the opening
sequence of _Diamonds Are Forever_ (qv), but was later added to the end of
_On Her Majesty's Secret Service_ (qv) to ``tidy up lose ends''.
- Upon release, this film broke Hollywood's three day gross record.
- 'Willard Whyte' (qv) is obviously based on 'Howard Hughes' (qv). Hughes,
however, played a more substantial role behind the scenes allowing EON to
film inside his casinos and at his other properties. His fee was reputed to
be one 16mm print of the film.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Live and Let Die)
- FOLLOWS(On Her Majestey's Secret Service)

# Dick Tracy (1990)
- The only colors in the film are the six that the original comic strip
appeared in.
- CAMEO(Dustin Hoffman): Mumbles
- CAMEO(Paul Sorvino): Lips Manlis
- CAMEO(Alan Garfield): a reporter
- CAMEO(James Caan):

# Die Hard
- One cop says that John McLean ('Bruce Willis' (qv)) ``could be a fucking
bartender for all we know''. Prior to becoming a well-known actor, Willis
was a bartender.
- SEQUEL(Die Hard 2)

# Die Hard 2
- The General is from ``Valverde'', the fictitious Latin-American country used
in _Commando (1985)_ (qv).
- DIRTRADE(Renny Harlin): [finland]: ``Finlandia Hymn'' by Jean
Sibelius is used in some scenes.
- SEQUEL-OF(Die Hard)

# Diplomatic Courier
- CAMEO(Lee Marvin):
- CAMEO(Charles Bronson):

# Dirty Harry
- The title role was originally intended for 'Frank Sinatra' (qv).
- After Harry has foiled the bank robbery at the beginning of the film, he
strides over to the one surviving robber. In doing so, he walks in front of
a theatre which is showing _Play Misty For Me_ (qv), which
'Clint Eastwood' (qv) directed and starred in.
- 'Andrew Robinson' (qv) (Scorpio) had to get an unlisted phone number, and has
received a death threat.
- DIRCAMEO(Don Siegel): man running down the street.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Magnum Force)

# Dirty Money (1971)
- The opening shot closely resembles Hokusai's famous woodcut ``The Wave''.

# Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
- An entire day was spent shooting the trailer, which does not appear in the
film. The trailer shows Freddy and Lawrence walking along the boardwalk,
politely moving out of the way of other people, etc, with a voice saying
something like ``There are numerous distinguised gentlemen in the world...
refined, cultured gentlemen.... nice men....... but nice men
finish last''. As these last few lines are spoken, Freddy pushes an old lady
into the water, and Lawrence shoves an kid's face into his ice cream.

# Dog Day Afternoon
- Director 'Sidney Lumet' (qv) claims that 'Al Pacino' (qv) and
'Chris Sarandon' (qv)'s phone conversation was improvised.

# Doors, The
- Prior to the audition, 'Val Kilmer' (qv) memorized the lyrics to all songs
written by Jim Morrison.
- Kilmer wore special contact lenses which made his pupils seem dilated
in the scenes where Morrison was stoned
- Closeup shots use Kilmer's voice, long distance shots use Morrison's.
- 'Patricia Kennealy Morrison' (qv) played the High Priestess in the
handfasting scene.
- 'John Densmore' (qv) (The Doors drummer) was the recording engineer.
- 'Bonnie Bramlett' (qv) (of 60's group Delaney and Bonnie) played the
bartender.
- Director 'Oliver Stone' (qv)'s son plays the young Jim Morrison in the
accident scene.
- DIRCAMEO(Oliver Stone): Morrison's film professor.

# Double Indemnity (1944)
- Director 'Billy Wilder' (qv) originally filmed an ending where Keyes watches
Walter Neff go to the gas chamber.

# Down and Out in Beverly Hills
- 'Nick Nolte' (qv) spent five weeks as a homeless person in preparation for
his role.

# Dr. No
- _Thunderball_ (qv) was originally going to be the first 007 movie, but legal
wrangles with its co-author lead to _Dr. No_ (qv) being chosen instead.
- Author 'Ian Fleming' (qv) wanted his cousin 'Chrisopher Lee' (qv) to play
Dr. No. See also _The Man With the Golden Gun_ (qv).
- The budget was only $1,000,000 but when costs over run by $100,000
United Artists wanted to pull the plug fearing they would never recoup
its outlay.
- Fleming originally asked 'Noel Coward' (qv) to play the part of Dr. No,
Coward replied in a telegram ``Dr. No? No! No! No!''.
- Actors considered for the lead role included: 'Cary Grant' (qv),
'David Niven' (qv), 'Trevor Howard' (qv), 'Rex Harrison' (qv), and
'Roger Moore' (qv).
- 'Sean Connery' (qv) was chosen for the part of 007 after Cubby Broccoli's
wife saw him in Disney's _Darby O'Gill and the Little People_ (qv).
- After the film's release in Italy, the Vatican issued a special communique
expressing its disapproval at the film's moral standpoint.
- The voice of Honey Rider is not that of 'Ursula Andress' (qv).
- Connery is morbidly afraid of spiders. Shot of spider in his bed was
originally done with a sheet of glass between him and the spider, but when
this didn't look realistic enough, the scene was re-shot with stuntman
'Bob Simmons' (qv).
- A painting of the Duke of Wellington, stolen in 1960 and never recovered,
can be seen on the wall of Dr. No's headquarters.
- The rights to the famous theme song were bought from 'Monty Norman' (qv) for
a ridiculously low sum of money, and subsequently appeared in many later Bond
films.
- The Japanese office of United Artists originally translated the title as
``We don't want a doctor'', and even had posters printed with that title.
The mistake was discovered at the last moment.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Goldfinger)

# Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
- 'Peter Sellers' (qv) plays three roles, and was to play Captain Kong as
well. He became sick, so the role went to 'Slim Pickens' (qv).
- Based on the novel ``Red Alert'' and originally conceived as a tense
thriller about the possibility of accidental nuclear war. Director
'Stanley Kubrick' (qv) was working on the script when he noticed that many
scenes he had written were actually quite funny.

# Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story
- 'Brandon Lee' (qv) was offered the chance to play the part of
'Bruce Lee' (qv), who is his father. He approached his mother, who gave her
blessing. Before commencing work on the film, he accepted the lead role in
_The Crow_ (qv). An on-set accident during the making of that film proved
fatal. The part of Bruce Lee went to 'Jason Scott Lee' (qv), who is not
related to the other Lees.
- Jason Scott Lee had no previous Martial Arts training. He was trained
especially for this role, and had numerous stunt doubles.

# Drop Dead Fred
- CAMEO(Bridget Fonda): [rumor] Annabella.

# Duellists, The
- The swords were hooked up to batteries to produce the sparks, and
'Harvey Keitel' (qv) said he was heavily shocked more than once.

# Dune
- There are rumor of a 6-hour long director's cut, but there has never been
any concrete proof of it being released. A book by 'Frank Herbert' (qv)
himself claims that 12 hours of footage was filmed. They cut it to 6,
considered releasing it as a mini-series, but decided to cut it down to 2
and released it theatrically.
- After this film was released, 'Sting' (qv) said that he would never again
play a character who used violence to achieve his objectives.
- SMITHEE('David Lynch' (qv)): disowned the television cut.
- BOOTH('David Lynch' (qv)): disowned the television cut.
- DIRCAMEO(David Lynch): A radio operator on the mining ship that Paul
and Duke Leto Atreides rescue from a sandworm.

# E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
- ET's face was modeled after poet 'Carl Sandburg' (qv) and Albert Einstein.
- 'Harrison Ford' (qv) played the school principal, but his scenes were cut.
There is a rumor that you can still see his back. Ford's wife
'Melissa Mathison' (qv) wrote the screenplay.
- The M&M's people refused to allow their product appear in the film, so the
producers got ``Reese's Pieces'' instead. Sales for ``Reese's Pieces''
skyrocketed after the movie's release.
- The extraterrestrial's plant collection includes a triffid (from
_The Day of the Triffids_ (qv)).
- ET's voice was performed by 'Debra Winger' (qv).
- This movie has earned a total of $965 million by 1989. As a token of their
appreciation for the movie's success, Universal Studios gave director
'Stephen Spielberg' (qv) some studios in California, which are now occupied
by Amblin (Spielberg's production company).
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]

# Easy Rider
- 'Peter Fonda' (qv), 'Dennis Hopper' (qv), and 'Jack Nicholson' (qv) were
really smoking marijuana on camera.
- CAMEO(Phil Spector): the cocaine dealer.

# Easy Virtue
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): walking past a tennis court carrying a
walking stick.

# Edge of Eternity
- DIRCAMEO(Don Siegel): man at a hotel pool

# El Mariachi
- This film cost $7000. Director 'Robert Rodriguez' (qv) raised $3,000 of the
$7,000 by volunteering to be a human ``laboratory rat''. He was used to test
a cholesterol reducing drug. Paid $100 a day for 30 days, he wrote most of
the script while locked in the lab. A fellow ``rat'' was cast in the lead
role. Most of the $7,000 was spent on film for the camera.
- Rodriguez claims the other actors were ``innocent'' passers by. He gave them
lines as and when they were needed.
- For the moving camera shots, Rodriguez sat in a broken hospital wheelchair
and was pushed around.
- The movie was intended to go ``straight to video''.
- Sound was recorded with an ordinary cassette recorder and mike. The sequence
with the pit bull terrier was shot specifically so that Rodriguez could
synchronize the sound with the picture later.
- Rodriguez says he made the movie to ``practise''.
- Rodriguez was producer, director, writer, special-effect man, etc, the only
job he didn't do was act, as there would be no one else to operate the
camera.

# Electric Dreams
- CAMEO(Georgio Moroder): radio station executive at the very end.

# Elephant Walk
- 'Vivian Leigh' (qv) was originally cast. Her mental illness begun affecting
things during filming, and so she was replaced by 'Elizabeth Taylor' (qv).
Many long shots and shots from behind are still of Leigh.

# Empire of the Sun
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]

# Empire Strikes Back, The
- Lighting for SFX was so strong that several models melted.
- The AT-AT's were based on ship loading structure in an Oakland, California
shipyard. Walking patterns of elephants were studied to make the movements
seem as realistic as possible.
- Before this film was made, 'Mark Hamill' (qv) (Luke) was driving his BMW
along a highway. Realizing was missing his turn, he swung sharply, but
ended up rolling his car and suffering facial scarring. Despite the efforts
of plastic surgeons, his appearance was noticeably different. For this
reason, the scene where Luke receives facial scars from a Wampa was written.
- Further scenes with the Wampa Ice Creatures were shot, and later cut. R2-D2
encountered one within the Rebel base, where it was killed by troopers.
Later, the beasts were lured into a prison within the complex. In the
completed film, a medical droid is seen examining the wounds of a Tauntaun
killed by a Wampa, and Princess Leia mentions the ``creatures'' while
discussing the Imperial Probe Droid. A scene filmed but cut had Han, Leia
and C-3PO running through a corridor. Han went to take a short-cut through
a door with a sign on it, but Leia warned him ``that's where those creatures
are kept''. They run off, but not before C-3PO rips off the sign, hoping
that the stormtroopers will enter the room.
- Luke cuts off the Wampa's hand. C-3PO loses an arm when blasted by the
Stormtroppers. Darth Vader cuts off Luke's hand. See also _Star Wars_ (qv)
and _Return of the Jedi_ (qv).
- There is a rumor that one of the asteroids is actually a potato.
- The following characters ``have a bad feeling about this'': Leia. See
also: _Star Wars_ (qv) and _Return of the Jedi_ (qv).
- Wedge Antilles (Rebel pilot who trips an AT-AT walker) is played by
'Dennis Lawson' (qv). See also _Star Wars_ (qv) and
_Return of the Jedi_ (qv) [rumor].
- Security surrounding this movie was so intense that 'George Lucas' (qv) had
regular reports about ``leaks'' from actors. Lucas was so determined that
the ending be kept secret that he had actor 'David Prowse' (qv) (Darth Vader)
say ``Obi Wan Kenobi is your father'', and dubbed it later to be ``I am your
father''.
- The designers at ILM wanted a radical design for Boba Fett's ship. They
ended up using the end of a lamp post from the street outside the ILM
building.
- This is 'Carrie Fisher' (qv)'s favorite movie of the trilogy. Despite this,
there were claims that she was heavily into drugs at the time. The scene
where Han Solo ('Harrison Ford' (qv))was to be carbon frozen was a long a
complex scene which required many takes. Eventually, Leia says ``I love
you'' to Han Solo. Ford had heard this line so many times that he changed
the scripted ``I love you too'' to ``I know''. Lucas didn't want to film
the scene again, and thought it read much better that way, so it remained.
- FTP site wpi.wpi.edu is the official rec.arts.sf.starwars archive.
- SEQUEL(Return of the Jedi)
- SEQUEL-OF(Star Wars)

# Enemy Mine
- Shot in Hungary, where labour was cheap enough to build the sets.

# Enforcer, The (1976)
- FOLLOWED-BY(Sudden Impact)
- FOLLOWS(Magnum Force)

# Escape from New York
- DIRTRADE(John Carpenter): [names]: Cronenberg, Romero.

# Evil Dead II
- One of the books on the can that traps Ash's possessed hand is ``A Farewell
to Arms''.
- A glove belonging to _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (qv)'s Freddy Krueger can
be seen hanging near the steps in one of the cellar scenes. This was in
response to the use of _The Evil Dead_ (qv) on a television screen in
_A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (qv).
- SEQUEL(Army of Darkness)
- SEQUEL-OF(The Evil Dead)
- REMAKE-OF(The Evil Dead)

# Evil Dead, The
- Director 'Sam Raimi' (qv) and star 'Bruce Campbell' (qv) were friends from
high-school, where they made many super-8 films together. They would often
collaborate with Sam's brother 'Ted Raimi' (qv). Campbell became the
``actor'' of the group, as ``he was the one that girls wanted to look at''.
- Filmed in a real-life abandoned cabin.
- Total budget for this film was $50,000. Investors were initially annoyed
when the film appeared to be a comedy although they were told it would be a
horror story. As of 1988, the investors have had a 150% return.
- There is a ripped poster of _The Hills Have Eyes_ (qv) visible. See also:
_The Hills Have Eyes_ (qv), _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (qv).
- DIRTRADE(Sam Raimi): [3-stooges]:
- SEQUEL(Evil Dead II)

# Ewok Adventure, The (TV)
- One of the matte paintings includes Winnie the Pooh sitting in a tree.

# Exorcist II: The Heretic
- SEQUEL(The Exorcist III)
- SEQUEL-OF(The Exorcist)

# Exorcist III, The
- 'Brad Dourif' (qv) plays a character in jail. Asked how he is able to get
in and out of jail without being seen, he replies: ``It's child's play''.
Dourif plays the voice of Chucky in _Child's Play (1988)_ (qv),
_Child's Play 2_ (qv), and _Child's Play 3_ (qv).
- CAMEO(C Everett Coop [Surgeon General]): in the restuarant.
- CAMEO(Larry King): in the restuarant.
- CAMEO(John Thompson): outside the restaurant. [coach of the Georgetown
Hoyas Basketball team]
- SEQUEL-OF(Exorcist II: The Heretic)

# Exorcist, The
- There are semi-subliminal single-frame shots in this film: when the priest
is dreaming of his mother coming up out of the subway, there is a single
frame shot of a face, painted black and white, grimacing.
- CAMEO(William Peter Blatty): producer of the film that Chris is acting in;
he's seen talking to Burke.
- SEQUEL(Exorcist II: The Heretic)

# Explorers
- The view of the ``city lights'' is a model which includes a suburb that looks
suspiciously like a circuit diagram, complete with logic gates and an
integrated circuit.
- A newspaper headline is ``Kingston Falls Mystery Still Unsolved''. Kingston
Falls was the town in _Gremlins_ (qv), which 'Joe Dante' (qv) also directed.
- The school is named after animator 'Chuck Jones' (qv).

# Fabulous Baker Boys, The
- 'Madonna' (qv) was originally approached for the role which was picked up by
'Michelle Pfieffer' (qv). Madonna turned it down because the plot was ``too
mushy''.

# Fail-Safe
- The film shows many US Air Force bombers, but they are all actually all shots
of the same plane, taken from a stock piece of film after the Department of
Defense declined to cooperate with the filmmakers.
- _Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb_ (qv)
has a remarkably similar plot, and was being made by 'Stanley Kubrick' (qv)
at the same time. Kubrick threatened legal action, claiming plagiarism.
The issue was settled when Columbia Pictures agreed to push Kubrick's film
at the expense of _Fail-Safe_ (qv), which subsequently bombed at the box
office.
- CAMEO(Dom DeLuise): radar-system repairman [credited?]

# Falling Down
- The stripper for Prendergast ('Robert Duvall' (qv)) is named ``Susie''.
When she starts dancing, someone says ``Susie Q'', a reference to
_Apocalypse Now_ (qv), which also starred Duvall.

# Family Plot
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): in silhouette 45 minutes into the film
behind the door at the registrar of births and deaths.
- 'Roy Thinnes' (qv) was originally hired to play Arthur Adamson, but
Hitchcock was dissatisfied with his performance and fired him one month
into the filming.
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet]: features a modern chemical
toilet.

# Fantasia
- The demon in ``Night on Bald Mountain'' was supposedly modeled on
'Bela Lugosi' (qv).
- Scenes of nymphs with naked breasts, and donkey centaurs based on ``Uncle
Tom'' stereotypes were originally included but have since been deleted.
- The soundtrack was re-recorded for the film's 50th anniversary, but was
dropped as they couldn't co-ordinate the soundtrack with the visuals, which
were designed for the old soundtrack.

# Far and Away
- Director 'Ron Howard' (qv) wasn't happy with 'Nicole Kidman' (qv)'s facial
reaction during the shooting of the scene where her character lifts the bowl
covering Joseph's (her husband 'Tom Cruise' (qv)'s) crotch. Without telling
Kidman, he asked Cruise to remove the his underwear. Howard got the
reaction he wanted, and it appears in the film.

# Far Out Man
- CAMEO(Cheech Marin): ???. Marin was director 'Thomas Chong' (qv)'s
former partner in the comedy duo ``Cheech & Chong''.

# Fatal Attraction (1987)
- Original ending had Alex committing suicide while dressed in white, and Dan
being arrested for her murder. Changed when preview audiences felt that
justice was not served onto Alex. This ending still appears in the Japanese
release.
- Alex starts the film wearing white, but gradually switches to be wearing
black at the end. See also _Dial M for Murder (1954)_ (qv),
_Nine 1/2 Weeks_ (qv).

# Fear No Evil (1969) (TV)
- SEQUEL(Ritual of Evil (TV))

# Few Good Men, A
- Two ``Misery'' novels can be seen beside Danny's typewriter while he watches
a ball game. _Misery_ (qv) was also directed by 'Rob Reiner' (qv).

# Final Conflict, The
- SEQUEL(Omen IV: The Awakening (TV))
- SEQUEL-OF(Damien:Omen II)


# Firm, The
- A scene where we're told that ``The Firm don't want their lawyers to have
family money'', that it keeps them ``loyal to their only source of income''
is shown in some trailers, but isn't in the movie.
- CAMEO(Paul Sorvino):

# First Blood
- SEQUEL(Rambo: First Blood Part II)

# First Men in the Moon
- CAMEO(Peter Finch):

# Fish Called Wanda, A
- 'John Cleese' (qv)'s character is called ``Archie Leach'', which is
'Cary Grant' (qv)'s real name.
- Portia is played by 'Cynthia Caylor' (qv), whis is Cleese's real-life
daughter.

# Fisher King, The
- The front window of the video store features a poster for director
'Terry Gilliam' (qv)'s previous film
_The Adventures of Baron Munchausen_ (qv). A poster for _Brazil_ (qv)
(also directed by Gilliam) appears on the wall in the first video store
scene. Almost all of the posters and video tape boxes in the video store
are from RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video, the video arm of Tri Star
Pictures, which released the film.
- CAMEO(Tom Waits): the beggar in the wheelchair at the train station.

# Fistful of Dollars, A
- DIRTRADE(Sergio Leone): [close-up]

# Fitzcarraldo
- 'Mick Jagger' (qv) and 'Jason Robards' (qv) were replaced by
'Klaus Kinski' (qv).
- The production is documented by the film ``Burden of Dreams'' by
'Les Blank' (qv).

# Flash Gordon (1980)
- There is a rumor that the monitor behind Hans Zarkov ('Topol' (qv)) as he is
having his memory dumped shows scenes from Topol's previous movies.

# Flight of the Navigator
- Reference to _E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial_ (qv): David gets out of the
spaceship at the gas station to ``phone home''.

# Fly II, The
- SEQUEL-OF(The Fly (1986))

# Fly, The (1986)
- DIRCAMEO(David Cronenberg): obstetrician who delivers the maggot baby.
- SEQUEL(The Fly II)

# Fog, The
- DIRTRADE(John Carpenter): [names]: characters named after cast and
crew of Carpenter's previous film _Halloween_ (qv).

# Foolish Wives
- Originally 3 hours long, censored to about 130 minutes.

# For a Few Dollars More
- DIRTRADE(Sergio Leone): [theme]: Monco, Colonel Morimer, and Indio.
- DIRTRADE(Sergio Leone): [close-up]

# For Your Eyes Only
- 'Roger Moore' (qv) announces that he is reluctant to play 007 again, but is
lured back at the last moment for an undisclosed sum. To cover the
possibility of a new actor playing Bond, and to provide continuity, the
script writers included a scene in which 007 visits the grave of his
murdered wife.
- Director 'John Glenn' (qv) had previously edited and was second-unit director
on a number of previous Bond films.
- The pre-title sequence is a dig a 'Kevin McClory' (qv), who owns the rights
to Ernst Stavro Blofeld and SPECTRE. The unnamed man in a wheelchair is
obviously mean to be Blofeld, and disposing of him so early was producer
Cubby Broccoli's way of saying that the success of 007 did not depend on him.
- Stuntman Paolo Rigon died during the filming of the bob sleigh chase.
- 'Bernard Lee' (qv), who played M for the last eleven 007 films died while
preparing for the role. As a mark of respect, Broccoli refused to recast
the role, changing the script to say that M was on leave.
- One of the Bond girls was played by 'Tula Cossey' (qv), who was later
revealed to be a former male.
- 'Sheena Easton' (qv) becomes the first vocalist to appear during the credits
sequence.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Octopussy)
- FOLLOWS(Moonraker)

# Forbidden Planet
- Borrowed its plot from Shakespeare's ``The Tempest''.
- First appearance of ``Robbie the Robot''.

# Foreign Correspondent
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): early in the movie walking past
Jonny Jones' hotel reading a newspaper.
- Albert Basserman who played the Dutch diplomat Van Meer couldn't speak a
word of English and learned all his lines phonetically.

# Fortress (1993)
- Filmed on the same set as _Highlander II: The Quickening_ (qv).
- Filmed at the Warner Brothers Studios at the Gold Coast, Australia. No
reference is made of this in the credits, probably because the producers
feared it would not be taken seriously if it became known that it was filmed
outside of Hollywood.

# Four Musketeers, The
- Filmed at the same time as _The Three Musketeers_ (qv).
- Director 'Richard Lester' (qv) was sued by the actors who claimed they were
tricked into thinking the film was to be part of
_The Three Musketeers_ (qv). They won their case in court, but did not
receive as much money as they would have if they were paid separately for
both films.

# Frankenstein (1931)
- In one scene, the monster ('Boris Karloff' (qv)) walks through a forest and
comes upon a little girl, Maria, who is throwing flowers into a pond. The
monster joins her in the activity but soon runs out of flowers. At a loss
for something to throw into the water, he looks at Maria and moves toward
her. In all American prints of the movie, the scene ends here. But as
originally filmed, the action continues to show the monster grabbing
Maria, hurling her into the lake, then departing in confusion when Maria
fails to float as the flowers did. This bit was deleted because Karloff -
objecting to the director's interpretation of the scene - felt that the
monster should have gently put Maria into the lake. Though Karloff's
intentions were good, the scenes omission suggests a crueler death for
Maria, since a subsequent scene shows her bloodied corpse being carried
through the village by her father. This scene is restored in the
videocassette reissue.

# Frankie and Johnny (1991)
- One scene called for actor 'Al Pacino' (qv) to be surprised after opening a
door. _Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country_ (qv) was filming in a nearby
studio, so director 'Garry Marshall' (qv) arranged for Kirk and Spock be on
the other side of the door that Pacino opened.

# Freaked
- Director 'Alex Winter' (qv) claims that 'Mr. T' (qv) got stressed out and
left the set three days before filming was finished. A ``scab T'' was
required for one shot. This stand-in can be seen in one of the cage shots
during the battle between the huge Stuey and Ricky. Mr. T was unavailable
for re-dubbing the scene with all the milkmen, so [the Eternal Flame] did the
voice-over instead
- Winter claims that the original producer of the film was fired by the studio
for making too many weird movies.
- Winter claims that 'Alex Zuckerman' (qv)'s ears are not really that big.
- Winter claims that the drool and spit coming from his mouth after Ricky
gets transformed was real, caused by the make-up.
- CAMEO(Keanu Reeves): the Dog Boy

# Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare
- CAMEO(Johnny Depp): in a TV commercial. Depp played a character in
_A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (qv) who was killed when he fell asleep watching
TV.
- CAMEO(Alice Cooper): Freddy's father.
- SEQUEL-OF(A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child)

# Freebie and the Bean
- CAMEO(Valerie Harper): [Alan Arkin]'s wife.

# Frenzy (1972)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): in the first moments of the film in the
crowd - he is the only one not applauding the speaker.
- 'Elsie Randolph' (qv) (who plays a worker at the hotel) last appeared in a
Hitchcock film 40 years earlier as the old maid in _Rich and Strange_ (qv).
- This was the first film Hitchcock shot in England since 1950's
_Stage Fright_ (qv).
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet]: the killer hides in the toilet
after the potato truck sequence.

# Freshman, The (1990)
- 'Marlon Brando' (qv)'s first role in many years, playing a man who they
supposedly modeled Don Corleone from _The Godfather_ (qv) after.
'Bruno Kirby' (qv) (who plays Brando's nephew) played the young Clemenza in
_The, Godfather Part II_ (qv).
- During post-production, Brando claimed this film would be the biggest turkey
of all time, but subsequently changed his mind, saying it would be
``reasonable''.

# From Here to Eternity
- 'George Reeves' (qv) (star of TV's ``The Adventures of Superman'' series)
had a role in the film, but after audiences at the first screening shouted
``Superman!'' whenever he appeared on screen, his scenes were cut from the
movie entirely.

# From Russia with Love
- The budget was $2,000,000 (double that of _Dr. No_ (qv)).
- Chosen as the second 007 film after President Kennedy listed the book in his
top ten favorite novels of all time.
- 'Daniela Blanchi' (qv) was 1960's Miss Universe, but being Italian her voice
was dubbed.
- 'Martine Beswick' (qv) (Zora the gypsy) danced in the opening credits of
_Dr. No_ (qv).
- ``Q'' played by 'Desmond Llewelyn' (qv) appears for the first time.
- 'Pedro Armendariz' (qv) was terminally ill during filming. Towards the end of
shooting, 'Terence Young' (qv) had to double for the actor. Shortly after the
film wrapped Armendariz committed suicide.
- During the helicopter sequence towards the end of the film, the inexperienced
pilot flew too close to 'Sean Connery' (qv), almost killing him.
- The title of the film is ``Hearty Kisses From Russia'' in France and
``Agent 007 Sees Red'' in Sweden.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Thunderball)
- FOLLOWS(Goldfinger)

# Fugitive, The (1993)
- 'Harrison Ford' (qv) has never seen a single episode of the TV series upon
which the film was based.
- A train was actually crashed for the movie, although Kimball jumping free
was a superimposed image.
- A destination indicator on a subway train reads ``Kimbal'', and the next shot
tracks over a building which has a sign reading ``Harrison''.

# Full Metal Jacket
- Drill Instructor played by 'R Lee Ermey' (qv). A former US Marines Drill
Instructor, Ermey was supposed to be a consultant on how to drill USMC
style, but he lobbied director 'Stanley Kubrick' (qv) for the part.
- Ermey was involved in a jeep accident during the making of the movie. At
1am he skidded off the road, breaking all of his ribs on one side. Lee
refused to pass out, and kept flashing his car lights until a motorist
stopped. In some scenes, he does not move one of his arms at all.
- The scenes of the ruined city of Hue were shot in a dockyard in London that
was scheduled for demolition. In some shots there is a rock in the
background that looks very much like the monolith from Kubrick's
_2001: A Space Odyssey_ (qv). Kubrick says it wasn't intentional, but was
noticed while watching the rushes.

# Game of Death (1979)
- 'Bruce Lee' (qv) died during the making of this film. The official verdict
was a brain edema, but many people believe there is more to the story than
this. One persistent rumor is that he was killed by Ninja masters for
revealing too many of their secrets.

# Getaway, The (1972)
- REMADE-AS(The Getaway (1979))
- REMADE-AS(The Getaway (1994))

# Getaway, The (1979)
- REMAKE-OF(The Getaway (1972))
- REMADE-AS(The Getaway (1994))

# Getaway, The (1994)
- 'Alec Baldwin' (qv) and 'Kim Bassinger' (qv) were a couple at the time that
this film was made, the same as 'Steve McQueen' (qv) and 'Ali MacGraw' (qv)
were when they starred in _The Getaway (1972)_.
- REMAKE-OF(The Getaway (1972))
- REMAKE-OF(The Getaway (1979))

# Ghostbusters
- The role of Louis Tully was originally written for 'John Candy' (qv).
- The eggs which fry themselves are sitting next to a package of ``Stay-Puft''
marshmallows. There is also a large advertisement for ``Stay-Puft''
marshmallows (complete with the marshmallow man) visible on the side of
a building.
- The demonic voice of Dana/Zuul was performed by director 'Ivan Reitman' (qv).
The voice of Gozer was provided by 'Paddi Edwards' (qv).
- Many sequences were shot but removed from the film (a couple of the
following were added as extras to the Criterion Collection CAV laserdisc
release) :
- Several shots in the sequence where Venkman, Stantz, and Spengler are
thrown off campus were cut.
- Several scenes throughout the film with Janine and Egon were cut.
- The first time Venkman leaves Dana'a appartment, he says to Louis "What a
woman."
- The "green slimer" ghost is discovered by two newlyweds at the Hotel
Sedgewick. Also cut was a Ghostbuster inspection of the room.
- A policeman tries to ticket the Ectomobile, but the car won't let him.
- 'Bill Murray' (qv) and 'Dan Aykroyd' (qv) play two bums that witness Louis
being chased by the terror dog.
- Ray and Winston inspect Fort Detmerring, where Ray dresses in an old
General's coat and falls asleep. When he awakes, he sees a female ghost
above his bed. This part of the sequence was kept and used in the montage
in the middle of the film.
- Louis encounters two muggers in Central Park during the ghost montage.
- Venkman and Stantz discuss matters with the mayor outside City Hall.
- The Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man sequence ends with his large hat falling to
the ground.
Some deleted shots appear in the film's trailers.
- SEQUEL(Ghostbusters II)

# Ghostbusters II
- Several pieces of material from the trailers did not appear in the film:
- Egon uses a PKE meter to read a piece of floating crystal.
- When someone says the Titanic just arrived, Venkman replies "Better late
than never." In the film, this is said by 'Cheech Marin' (qv).
- Dialogue including ``There's always room for Jello'' was re-recorded for the
finished film.
- CAMEO(Chloe Webb): guest on ``World of the Psychic''.
- SEQUEL-OF(Ghostbusters)

# Ghosts Can't Do It (V)
- CAMEO(Donald Trump): himself

# Giant
- Director 'George Stevens' (qv) wanted to cast fading star 'Alan Ladd' (qv)
as Jett Rink, but his wife advised against it. The role went to
'James Dean' (qv).

# Glen or Glenda
- This gender swapping film was entirely financed by a Mormon church.

# Glory (1989)
- CAMEO(Jane Alexander): Robert Shaw's mother.

# Godfather, Part II, The
- SEQUEL-OF(The Godfather)
- SEQUEL(The Godfather, Part II)

# Godfather, Part III, The
- 'Sofia Coppola' (qv) (daughter of director 'Francis Ford Coppola' (qv)) plays
Michael Corleone's daughter, a role she played as a baby in
_The Godfather_ (qv). 'Winona Ryder' (qv) was originally cast, but she
withdrew due to exhaustion.
- Twin girls with long dark hair are shown in a close-up pan in the crowd at
Michael's party. In _The Godfather_ (qv), similar girls were shown when Don
Vito Corlenone was brought back from the hospital.
- 'Martin Scorsese' (qv)'s mother is one of the women that stops Vincent to
complain about the poor care of the neighborhood. See also
_Goodfellas_ (qv).
- SEQUEL-OF(The Godfather, Part II)

# Godfather, The
- 'Warren Beatty' (qv), 'Jack Nicholson' (qv), and 'Dustin Hoffman' (qv) were
all offered the part of Michael Corleone, but all refused.
- There is a rumor that 'Burt Reynolds' (qv) was originally cast as Michael
Corleone but 'Marlon Brando' (qv) wouldn't act with him, considering him
more a TV star.
- 'Lawrence Olivier' (qv) was considered for the role of Vito Corleone.
- 'Frank Sinatra' (qv) was considered for the role of Johnny, but this role
went to 'Al Martino' (qv) when it became apparent that there were too many
similarities between Johnny and Sinatra himself.
- Brando wanted to make Don Corleone look ``like a bulldog'', so he stuffed
his cheeks with cotton wool for the screen test. For actual filming, he
wore an appliance made by a dentist. 'Al Pacino' (qv) also wore a dental
appliance. This was to hold his jaw out of alignment, to appear as though it
had been broken by Captain McCluskey and not reset. Brando's mouthpiece is
on display at the prop and costume museum at Universal Studios.
- During the scene where Sonny ('James Caan' (qv)) beats up Carlo
('Gianni Russo' (qv)), Caan actually broke some of Russo's ribs.
- Author 'Mario Puzo' (qv) and director 'Francis Ford Coppola' (qv)
deliberately removed all instances of the word ``Mafia'' from their
screenplay.
- Scene of Don Corleone's death in the tomato garden was ad-libbed.
- 'Sofia Coppola' (qv) (daughter of director) appears as Michael Corleone's
baby daughter in the christening scenes.
- SEQUEL(The Godfather, Part II)

# Goldfinger
- The budget was $4,000,000 (it eventually grossed $40,000,000).
- Recent surveys have indicated that over 80% of the movie going public
has seen Goldfinger.
- 'Honor Blackman' (qv) had previously appeared as agent Cathy Gale in
British TV's ``The Avengers''.
- 'Margaret Nolan' (qv) (Dink) also appears in the opening credits sequence.
- 'Nadja Regin' (qv) (Bonita the nightclub dancer) previously appeared in
_From Russia with Love_ (qv).
- 'Sean Connery' (qv) hurt his back during the fight sequence with Oddjob in
Fort Knox. The incident delayed filming and some say that Connery used the
injury to get a better deal out of the producers for the next 007 film.
- The image of the body coated in gold paint became an icon of the sixties
when it appeared on the cover of Life magazine.
- Connery has only seen the film twice: once at its premiere and again
when his granddaughter insisted he watch his favorite Bond film with her.
- FOLLOWED-BY(From Russia with Love)
- FOLLOWS(Dr. No)

# Gone in 60 Seconds
- 93 cars are crashed in this 97 minute movie.

# Gone with the Wind
- First scene to be shot was the fires in Atlanta, filmed on December 10 1938.
If there was a major mistake during the filming, the entire film might have
been scrapped. What they actually burned were a whole lot of old sets on
the studio backlot, including the ``Great Gate'' from _King Kong_ (qv).
113 minutes of footage were shot, the cost of the blaze coming to more that
$25,000. The fire was so intense that the unwarned public of Culver City
jammed the telephones lines, thinking MGM was burning down. Scarlett was
doubled by 'Eileen Goodwin' (qv) and 'Dorothy Fargo' (qv), while Rhett was
doubled by 'Yakima Canutt' (qv) and 'Jay Wilsey' (qv).
- The last scene to be shot was Scarlett on the porch of Tara: the first scene
in the movie.
- When filming began, the part of Scarlett O'Hara had not yet been cast.
'Vivien Leigh' (qv) was introduced to producer 'David O. Selznik' (qv) by
his brother, 'Myron Selznik' (qv), during filming. (The actor in the long
shots during the burning of Atlanta is a double.) Leigh wanted the role so
much that she read the novel and several volumes on the Civil War.
- Selznik asked 'Alfred Hitchcock' (qv) for help with the scene in which the
women wait for the men from the raid on Shantytown and Melanie reads ``David
Copperfield''. Hitchcock delivered a precise treatment, complete with
descriptions of shots and camera angles. Hitchcock wanted to show Rhett,
Ashley etc. outside the house, dodging the Union soldiers. He also wanted an
exchange of meaning glances between Melanie and Rhett inside the house.
Virtually nothing of this treatment was used.
- The public demanded 'Bette Davis' (qv) for the part of Scarlett, she was
film tested for the part, and the footage of her as Scarlett still exists.
- Female costumes were made complete with petticoats, although they wouldn't
have been missed had they not been there.
- 'George Reeves' (qv) is credited as playing the part of Brent Tarleton, and
'Fred Crane' (qv) is billed as Stuart Tarleton. This is incorrect: Crane
played Brent, and Reeves played Stuart.
- The scene where Scarlett digs up a turnip then retches and gives her ``As God
is my witness'' line, the vomiting sounds were actually made by
'Olivia de Havilland' (qv) since Leigh could not produce a convincing enough
retch.
- This film had three directors, 'George Cukor' (qv) being the first. The
official story was that 'Clark Gable' (qv) was uncomfortable with a
``woman's director'' (as Cukor was widely regarded). The real story is a
little more involved. Cukor was known within the Hollywood community to be
homosexual. Gable, pre-stardom, had allowed actor 'Billy Haines' (qv)
perform oral sex on him in order to further his career. Gable knew Cukor to
be a close friend of Haines and assumed that Cukor knew of his involvement
with Haines. He could not stand working with Cukor for the long months of
filming and insisted that Cukor be replaced. 'Victor Fleming' (qv), who hadu
just finished _The Wizard of Oz_ (qv), was brought in, but eventually
handed over to 'Sam Wood' (qv).
- Gable was such a poor dancer that they built a rolling platform for him and
Leigh.
- Leigh worked for 125 days and receibed about $25,000. Gable worked for 71
days and received over $120,000.

# Good Earth, The
- The only film with on-screen credit given to MGM executive Irving Thalberg.

# Good Morning, Vietnam
- 'Robin Williams' (qv) ad-libbed all of Adrian Cronauer's broadcasts.

# Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, The
- DIRTRADE(Sergio Leone): [theme]: The Blonde, Sentenza, and Tusco
- DIRTRADE(Sergio Leone): [close-up]

# Goodbye, Columbus
- The wedding scene, as filmed, included a magnificent 10-minute speech by
'Monroe Arnold' (qv) as Uncle Leo -- a real tour de force. But it didn't
fit the mood of the rest of the picture, and was cut to 45 seconds. It was
a bitter blow to Arnold, and helped him decide to retire from acting not
long afterward.

# GoodFellas
- Director 'Martin Scorsese' (qv)'s mother plays Tommy's mother.

# Goonies, The
- Many sequences were shot but removed from the film:
- Mikey discovers that the map has a "fold-in" similar to Mad Magazine.
- The Goonies stop at the "Stop and Snack" store (which can be seen in the
opening credits) where they are harassed by Troy, who steals the map. The
Goonies escape when Brand arrives.
- The Goonies make Andy a Goonie by having her recite the Goonie oath. At
the end of the oath, she screams "leech!" and the group discovers that
they are covered with leeches. Data removes them by elecrifying a puddle
with a battery.
- Further sequences with Chunk and Sloth following the rest of the Goonies
were filmed.
- While using his "slick shoes," Data slips on the log. Mouth and Mikey
attempt to rescue him and hold themselves down while being drenched by a
wave.
- While swimming to the Spanish boat, the group encouters an octopus. The
octopus is driven away when Data throws his radio into its mouth.
The octopus is mentioned to the reporters in the scene on the beach in the
finished film, even though the scene was cut.
- When Stef and Mouth are tied together to walk the plank, Stef offers to
share her breath with Mouth. In the finished film, he thanks her for this,
even though the scene was cut.
- One scene of Chunk and Sloth following the trail of the other Goonies was
added to the NBC TV showing of the film, even though twenty mintues were cut.
- References to _Gremlins_ (qv).
- The original poster art (not used on the video tape box) featured the cast
dangling from the feet of another with the top one hanging on a rock. Some of
the newspaper ads featured slightly different artwork with the characters
drawn in a different order from top to bottom.
- The model ship seen sailing at the film's end has a miniature R2-D2 (from
_Star Wars_ (qv)) hidden on the deck.

# Gothic
- DIRTRADE(Ken Russell): [snake]

# Grand Canyon (1991)
- DIRCAMEO(Lawrence Kasdan): tries to interest Davis in a film.

# Great Dictator, The
- The German spoken by [Charlie Chaplin] is complete nonsense.

# Great Escape II: The Untold Story, The (TV)
- SEQUEL-OF(The Great Escape)

# Great Escape, The
- Actor 'Donald Plesance' (qv) was actually a POW during WWII.
- SEQUEL(The Great Escape II: The Untold Story (TV))

# Great Mouse Detective, The
- When this film was originally released it's title was ``The Great Mouse
Detective.'' When Disney re-released it years later they gave it the title
of ``The Adventures of the Great Mouse Detective.'' When the film was
released on video a few months later, the title on the box was back to ``The
Great Mouse Detective'' but the title on the film itself read ``The
Adventures of the Great Mouse Detective.''

# Great Muppet Caper, The
- Re-released on video in 1993, with changes to the soundtrack.
- CAMEO(Jim Henson): the man that Gonzo takes a photo of in the
restuarant.
- CAMEO(Richard Hunt): Cab driver.
- CAMEO(Jerry Nelson): man with daughter in the park.
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Muppets Take Manhattan)
- FOLLOWS(The Muppets Movie)

# Greatest Show on Earth, The
- CAMEO(Bob Hope): circus spectator
- CAMEO(Bing Crosby): circus spectator

# Greed
- Twenty-three grips and two assistant directors lost their lives during the
filming of a particularly elaborate tracking shot involving a cable car, two
delivery trucks and a dentist's office. This scene was edited out of the
final version of the film by 'Irving Thalberg' (qv), and has never been seen.
- The original version ran for 8 hours.

# Greedy
- ``McTeague'' is the name of the novel by 'Frank Norris' (qv) that
_Greed_ (qv) was based on.

# Gremlins
- The theatre marquee is showing a double bill: ``A Boy's Life'' (the working
title for 'Stephen Spielberg' (qv)'s _E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial_ (qv)), and
``Watch the Skies'' (the working title for Spielberg's
_Close Encounters of the Third Kind_ (qv)).
- 'Zack Galligan' (qv) had a crush on 'Phoebe Cates' (qv) during filming.
- Billy crosses the street and calls ``Hello'' to the town's doctor -- Doctor
Moreau, from the 'H.G. Wells' (qv) story of the same name.
- Robbie the Robot is in a couple scenes. In one, he's talking on a phone in
a phone booth wearing a hat. His lines are his end of the conversation with
the cook of the C57-D in _Forbidden Planet_ (qv) where Cookie is trying to
get him to produce booze.
- A subplot about Mrs. Deagle trying to buy some homes in Kingston Falls to
build a nuclear plant was shot but cut.
- A scene where Billy and Kate discover Gerald in the bank vault was added to
the NBC TV showing.
- Billy says he bought a comic at Dr. Fantasy's. Dr. Fantasy is a nickname for
executive producer 'Frank Marshall' (qv).
- The old lady in the bank is a homage to the Wicket Witch of the East from
_The Wizard of Oz_ (qv).
- While the father is talking on the phone from the inventor's convention, the
machine from _The Time Machine_ (qv) can be seen in the background winding
up to full power. The scene cuts to the house, and when we cut back again,
the machine has gone, leaving only a wisp of colored smoke.
- CAMEO(George Lucas): at the inventor's convention, riding a bicycle.
[rumor]
- CAMEO(Steven Spielberg): the man in the electric wheelchair with a TV
monitor.
- CAMEO(Chuck Jones): The man who looks at Billy's cartoon in the bar.
There is a Warner Brothers cartoon playing on the TV.
- SEQUEL(Gremlins II: The New Batch)

# Gremlins II: The New Batch
- Two different version of this film: one for the theatre, one for video. The
difference is that in the theatrical version, it appears that the film begins
to burn, however, in the video version, this segment is replaced by a segment
which simulates a broken VCR machine.
- Dr Catheter can be seen carring a pod from
_Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956)_ (qv).
- SEQUEL-OF(Gremlins)

# Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes
- 'Andie McDowell' (qv)'s voice was dubbed by 'Glenn Close' (qv).

# Groundhog Day
- Punxsutawney, PA is actually Woodstock, Illinois, even though there is a
Punxsutawney, PA which has a Groundhog Day festival.
- In one scene, Phil Connors throws himself from the bell tower of a high
building. This building is actually an opera house in Woodstock, Illinois.
Local legend has it that a young girl once committed suicide by throwing
herself from the same bell tower. Her ghost is supposed to haunt the opera
house.
- 'Bill Murray' (qv) was bitten by the groundhog twice during the filming of
this movie.
- Two of Murray's brothers have small parts in this film.
- CAMEO(Robin Duke): waitress in the diner. Duke was with the
Second City comedy troupe. [credited?]

# Hairspray
- DIRCAMEO(John Waters): the psychiatrist.

# Halloween
- Director 'John Carpenter' (qv) was raised in Bowling Green, Kentucky. In
one scene, the subtitle on the screen depicts the location as ``Smiths
Grove, Illinois.'' Smiths Grove, Kentucky is a small town of about 600
people 15 miles from Bowling Green. In another scene, a man mentions going
to Russellville, which is another town near Bowling Green.
- Due to its shoestring budget, the prop department had to use the cheapest
mask that they could find in the costume store: a 'William Shatner' (qv)
mask. They later spray-painted the face white, and teased out the hair.
- The kids watch the opening of _The Thing From Another World_ (qv) on TV.
Carpenter would later re-make this film himself in 1982 as _The Thing_ (qv).
- SEQUEL(Halloween II)

# Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers
- SEQUEL(Halloween 5)
- SEQUEL-OF(Halloween III: Season of the Witch)

# Halloween 5
- SEQUEL-OF(Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers)

# Halloween II
- SEQUEL-OF(Halloween)
- SEQUEL(Halloween III: Season of the Witch)

# Halloween III: Season of the Witch
- SEQUEL(Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers)
- SEQUEL-OF(Halloween II)

# Handmaid's Tale, The
- CAMEO(David Dukes): a doctor

# Hannah and Her Sisters
- CAMEO(Tony Roberts):
- CAMEO(Sam Waterston):

# Happy New Year (1987)
- CAMEO(Claude Chabrol): ???. Chabrol is the director of
_Happy New Year (1973)_ (qv), the French comedy on which this
'John Avildsen' (qv) remake is based.

# Hard Day's Night, A
- DIRCAMEO(Richard Lester): seen briefly at the back of the stage while
the Beatles perform ``Tell Me Why''.

# Hard, Fast and Beautiful
- CAMEO(Robert Ryan):
- DIRCAMEO(Ida Lupino):

# Havana
- CAMEO(Raul Julia): Lena Olin's husband.

# Head (1968)
- CAMEO(Jack Nicholson): after Peter Tork punches a guy in drag.

# Heathers
- Friends Veronica Sawyer and Betty Finn are named after other fictional
friends Veronica and Betty from the comic strip ``Archie'', and Tom Sawyer
and Huckleberry Finn.

# Helpmates
- 'Stan Laurel' (qv) gives his real phone number (OXford-0614).

# Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer
- There is a very gruesome scene, shot on videotape, where Henry and Otis kill
a family in their home. After filming the scene, the actor who plays the
mother went into shock.

# High Anxiety
- Tribute to 'Alfred Hitchcock' (qv). References to: _Spellbound_ (qv),
_Vertigo_ (qv), _Psycho_ (qv), _The Birds_ (qv), _North by Northwest_ (qv),
_Suspicion_ (qv) [others?]

# Highlander
- 'Christopher Lambert' (qv) spent time with a dialog coach, developing an
accent which sounded unspecifically foreign.
- MacLeod says ``It's a kind of magic'', which is the name of the Queen album
which contains songs from the film. The Vietnam vet who tries to machine-gun
Kurgan has the Queen song ``Hammer to Fall'' playing in his car.
- The castle where Connor MacLeod lived is the same castle used for the
interior shots for _Monty Python and the Holy Grail_ (qv).
- Non-American versions of this film include a WWII flashback sequence showing
MacLeod meeting Rachael, where he tells her ``It's a kind of magic''.
- SEQUEL(Highlander II: The Quickening)

# Highlander II: The Quickening
- Grossly contradicts _Highlander_ (qv), its prequel.
- SEQUEL-OF(Highlander)

# Hills Have Eyes, The
- There is a ripped poster of _Jaws_ (qv) visible. See also:
_The Evil Dead_ (qv), _A Nightmare on Elm Street_ (qv).

# Hiroshima, Mon Amour
- This film pioneered the use of jump cutting to and from a flashback, and of
very brief flashbacks to suggest obtrusive memories.

# His Girl Friday
- Walter Burns refers to some horrible fate suffered by the last person who
crossed him: Archie Leech. Grant's real name is Archie Leach. See also
_Arsenic and Old Lace (1944)_ (qv).
- Burns tries to describe a character played by Ralph Bellamy. He ends up
saying that he ``looks like that film actor, Ralph Bellamy''.

# History of the World: Part I
- 'Richard Pryor' (qv) was originally cast in the part eventually taken by
'Gregory Hines' (qv). Just before filming was to begin, Pryor had is now
famous drug-related accident, catching fire and getting severely burnt.

# Honey, I Blew Up the Kid
- Rosebud from _Citizen Kane_ (qv) and the Ark of the Covanent from
_Raiders of the Lost Ark_ (qv) are visible in the government warehouse.
- SEQUEL-OF(Honey, I Shrunk the Kids)

# Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
- Reference to _The Wizard of Oz_ (qv).
- SEQUEL(Honey, I Blew Up the Kid)

# Hook (1991)
- 'Bob Hoskins' (qv) bought beer for 300+ extras after a lengthy and
complicated scene was cut.
- The young Peter Pan is played by 'Dustin Hoffman' (qv)'s son.
- The pirate shut in the chest with the scorpion was played by
'Glenn Close' (qv).
- When the Tootles floats out the window at the end, he says ``Seize the Day'',
which has significance for 'Robin Williams' (qv), who starred in
_Seize the Day_ (qv), and _Dead Poet's Society_ (qv) (for which this was a
catch-cry).
- Smee says ``Goooooooood morning Neverland!'', a reference to Williams in
_Good Morning Vietnam_ (qv).
- [reference to Awakenings, anyone?]
- There were frequent good-natured ``battle of the wits'' exchanges between
Williams and Hoffman. In one incident, Hoffman was not happy
with his performance and asked the scene to be re-shot. Williams' quipped
``Try acting'': a reference to the Hoffman/'Laurence Olivier' (qv) exchange
on the set of _Marathon Man_ (qv).
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]

# Hot Shots! (1991)
- Some previews contains this scene, which was not in the movie:
Lois Lane asks Kent Gregory if there's a cue ball in his pocket, or
is he just glad to see her, and Kent produces a cue ball.
- Many of the ``Indian'' words spoen in the opening and closing sequences are
merely the names of cities, counties, and lakes in Minnesota, the home of
script writer 'Pat Proft' (qv).
- References to: _Top Gun_ (qv), _Nine 1/2 Weeks_ (qv),
_Gone with the Wind_ (qv), _Superman_ (qv), _Dances With Wolves_ (qv),
_Marathon Man_ (qv), _The Godfather_ (qv), _The Right Stuff_ (qv).
- SEQUEL(Hot Shots! Part Deux)

# Hot Shots! Part Deux
- 'Charlie Sheen' (qv) worked out for eight hours a day to build up his body,
as he decided that he would have felt embarrassed at the film's premiere if
he had to sit amongst people laughing while looking at him on screen in a
singlet.
- 'Richard Crenna' (qv) plays Denton Walters. In the TV series ``Our Miss
Brooks'', Crenna played a character called ``Walter Denton''.
- CAMEO(Martin Sheen): man on passing gunboat.
- References to: _Rambo: First Blood Part II_ (qv), _Rambo III_ (qv),
_Kickboxer_ (qv), _Basic Instinct_ (qv), _No Way Out_ (qv),
_The Godfather_ (qv), _Lady and the Tramp_ (qv), _Apocalypse Now_ (qv),
_Missing in Action_ (qv), _Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves_ (qv),
_Star Wars_ (qv), _Terminator 2: Judgment Day_ (qv),
_The Wizard of Oz_ (qv), _Casablanca_ (qv).
- SEQUEL-OF(Hot Shots)

# House Party
- DIRCAMEO(Reginald Hudlin): thief chased by the doberman.
- CAMEO(Washington Hudlin): thief chased by the doberman.

# How to Marry a Millionaire
- 'Lauren Bacall' (qv) mentions ``that old man in _The African Queen_ (qv)'',
who is her husband ('Humphrey Bogart' (qv)), and 'Betty Grable' (qv)
does not recognize a recording by her bandleader spouse Harry James.

# Howling, The
- All the characters have the names of ``wolfman-movie'' directors.
- CAMEO(John Sayles): morgue attendant

# Hudson Hawk
- The tones that the telephones make are the same as the ones used in
_Our Man Flint_ (qv) and _In Like Flint_ (qv). 'James Coburn' (qv) appears
in all three movies.

# Hunt for Red October, The
- 'Kevin Costner' (qv) originally cast as Jack Ryan.
- 'Klaus-Maria Brandauer' (qv) originally cast as Marko Ramius.
- $20,000 spent on 'Sean Connery' (qv)'s hairpiece.
- The teddy bear that Jack Ryan carries with him on a plane at the very end of
the film is the same one that John McClane ('Bruce Willis' (qv)) is carrying
with him on the plane at the beginning of _Die Hard_ (qv), also directed by
'John McTiernan' (qv). The end credits list him as ``Stanley (as Himself)''
- FOLLOWED-BY(Patriot Games)

# Hustler, The
- SEQUEL(The Color of Money)

# I Confess
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): crossing the top of a staircase during the
opening credits.
- 'Anne Baxter' (qv) was one of the actor tested by Hitchcock for the
leading role in Rebecca (she was 16 at the time).

# I Love You to Death
- CAMEO(Phoebe Cates): one of Joey's girlfriends. Joey is played by
'Kevin Kline' (qv), who is married to Cates.

# Ice Pirates, The
- CAMEO(Max Von Sydow):

# In the Line of Fire
- 'John Malkovich' (qv) improvised the scene where he puts the gun into his
mouth. Director 'Wolfgang Peterson' (qv) liked it so much he left it in the
film.
- The 63-year old 'Clint Eastwood' (qv) (with the help of a safety belt)
actually did hang six stories above the ground on the ledge scene, although
stuntmen did the jump and the fall onto the fire escape.

# In This Our Life
- CAMEO(Walter Huston): bartender
- DIRTRADE(John Huston): [father]

# Indecent Proposal
- Diana is reading _The Firm_ (qv), which was to be Paramount Pictures' next
big film. The secretary at the real-estate office where she works is
reading ``Backlash'', a book which criticizes director 'Adrian Lyne' (qv)
for his portrayal of women in previous films.

# Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
- Begins with a shot of a rock in Utah which is reminiscent of the Paramount
Pictures logo. See also (_Raiders of the Lost Ark_ (qv), and
_Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom_ (qv))
- Shows origin of Jones' fear of snakes in _Raiders of the Lost Ark_ (qv).
- 'Harrison Ford' (qv) cut his chin in a car accident in Northern California
when he was about 20. In the movie, this cut is explained by young Indiana
Jones cutting his chin with a whip. See also: _Working Girl_ (qv).
- When making _Star Wars_ (qv), 'George Lucas' (qv) owned a dog named
``Indiana''.
- The dog barking when young Indy passes with the cross in his hand is an
Alaskan Malmute, the same type of dog the Lucas's owned in the late 1970s.
- Walter Donovan was played by 'Julian Glover' (qv), and Donovan's wife was
played by Glover's wife.
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]
- SEQUEL-OF(Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom)

# Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
- Begins with a shot of a mountain on a gong which is reminiscent of the
Paramount Pictures logo. See also (_Raiders of the Lost Ark_ (qv), and
_Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade_ (qv))
- Short Round was named after screenwriter 'Willard Huyck' (qv)'s dog, which
was named after the orphan in _The Steel Helmet_ (qv).
- The club at the beginning is called ``Club Obi Wan'', a reference to a
_Star Wars_ (qv) character.
- Shots of mining-car roller-coaster ride done with models and a 35mm camera
modified to hold extra film.
- Rehash of the ``shooting the swordsman'' joke from
_Raiders of the Lost Ark_ (qv).
- Suspension bridge only shown from one side, to avoid showing the Grand Coulee
Dam.
- CAMEO(Dan Aykroyd): meets Indiana at the airport at the beginning.
- CAMEO(Frank Marshall): a tourist in the background in the
airport scene at the beginning.
- DIRCAMEO(Steven Spielberg): a tourist in the background in the airport scene
at the beginning.
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [stars]: when Indy is talking to Short Round
on the hill above the village.
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]
- SEQUEL(Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade)
- SEQUEL-OF(Raiders of the Lost Ark)

# Innerspace
- The patients in the doctor's waiting room with Jack are played by
'Andrea Martin' (qv) and 'Joe Flaherty' (qv), 'Martin Short' (qv)'s co-stars
from SCTV.
- Repeated rabbit motif: Tuck's apartment, etc [more!]
- The computers in the lab display Apple 2 assembly language listing from the
ROM monitor.

# Innocent Blood
- Renamed ``A French Vampire in America'' in some countries, after a bad
reception in the US (and to cash in on Landis'
_An American Werewolf in London_ (qv)). [Australia, Italy, and which other
countries?]
- One scene shows a TV set that is showing 'Alfred Hitchcock' (qv)'s cameo in
_The Paradine Case_ (qv).
- CAMEO(Dario Argento): the nurse in the ambulance. [credited?]
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: advertised on the marquee across the
street from the Melody Lounge exotic dance bar. The car crash at the
Shadyside gas station scene was filmed in Squirrel Hill, and the nearby
multiplex cinema changed its marquee to be ``See You Next Wednesday'' every
night after closing. The movie itself featured no footage of that theatre
(or the street on which it resides), although it is possible that it was
edited out.

# Into the Night
- Airport scenes in _Into the Night_ (qv) and _Coming To America_ (qv) have a
call over the PA system for a ``Mr Frank Ozkerwitz'' to pick up the white
courtesy phone. This is 'Frank Oz' (qv)'s real name.
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [ipanema]: the music during the strip scene.
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: appears on two posters in the office
where Ed and Diana make the phone call.
- CAMEO(David Cronenberg): Ed's boss.
- CAMEO(Johnathan Demme): FBI agent
- CAMEO(Lawrence Kasdan): FBI agent
- CAMEO(Jonathan Lynn): FBI agent
- CAMEO(David Bowie): British hit man who puts a gun in Jeff Goldblum's
character's mouth.
- CAMEO(Don Siegel):
- CAMEO(Jack Arnold): the guy in the elevator whose dog gets shot.
[credited?]
- CAMEO(Waldo Salt): the scriptwriter blacklisted for his socialist
views.
- CAMEO(Roger Vadim):
- CAMEO(Amy Hecklerling): waitress at the Ship's Restuarant.
- DIRCAMEO(John Landis): the leader of the terrorists.

# Invaders from Mars (1986)
- A remake of _Invaders from Mars (1953)_ (qv). The alien from the first film
appears as a prop in the school basement, and 'Jimmy Hunt' (qv) reappears as
a middle-aged cop, saying ``I haven't been here since I was a kid''.

# Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)
- CAMEO(Don Siegel): taxi driver. Siegel directed the original film, of
which this film is a remake.
- CAMEO(Kevin McCarthy): man asking for help. McCarthy was the star of
the original film, of which this film is a remake.
- CAMEO(Robert Duvall): the priest on the swing.

# Ipcress File, The
- 'Christoper Plummer' (qv) was originally considered for the lead role, but
dropped out to star in _The Sound of Music_ (qv).
- In the 'Len Deighton' (qv) novels the name of the lead character is never
revealed. 'Michael Caine' (qv) suggests ``Harry'' and the film's executives
put forward ``Palmer''.
- Palmer is the first action hero to wear glasses (Caine is short sighted in
real life).
- IPCRESS is derived from ``Induction of Psychoneuroses by Conditioned Reflex
under streSS''.

# Irma la Douce
- The pimps' union is called the ``Mecs' Paris Protective Association'' (MPPA),
which also stands for ``Motion Picture Producers Association'', an
organization which had given director 'Billy Wilder' (qv) some trouble.
- CAMEO(James Caan):

# Ironweed
- 'Jack Nicholson' (qv)'s contract included a clause which allowed him to
leave the shooting location to attend all Los Angeles Lakers' basketball
games.

# It Happened at the World's Fair
- 'Kurt Russell' (qv) (in his screen debut) kicks Elvis' shins.
'Goldie Hawn' (qv) was also in this film, and they became a de facto couple
much later.

# It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World
- The following famous people have small roles: 'Jimmy Durante' (qv),
'Moe Howard' (qv), 'Larry Howard' (qv), 'Shemp Howard' (qv),
'Joe E Brown' (qv), 'Buster Keaton' (qv), 'Sid Caesar' (qv),
'Buddy Hackett' (qv), 'Jim Backus' (qv), 'Eddie Anderson' (qv),
'Ben Blue' (qv), 'Alan Carney' (qv), 'Barrie Chase' (qv),
'William Demarest' (qv), 'Andy Devine' (qv), 'Norman Fell' (qv),
'Paul Ford' (qv), 'Sterling Holloway' (qv), 'Edward Everett Horton' (qv),
'Marvin Kaplan' (qv), 'Don Knotts' (qv), 'ZaSu Pitts' (qv),
'Carl Reiner' (qv), 'Madlyn Rhue' (qv), 'Arnold Stang' (qv),
'Jessie White' (qv), 'Peter Falk' (qv), 'Stan Freeberg' (qv),
'Chic Chandler' (qv), 'Lloyd Corrigan' (qv), 'Louise Gwen' (qv),
'Leo Gorcy' (qv), 'Charles Lane' (qv), 'Mike Mazurki' (qv),
'Roy Roberts' (qv), 'Cliff Norton' (qv), 'Sammy Tong' (qv),
'Nick Stewart' (qv), 'Selma Diamond' (qv).
- Melville Crump was originally to be played by 'Ernie Kovacs' (qv). Kovacs
died in a one-car accident before principal shooting and was
'Edie Adams' (qv)' (Mrs. Crump's) husband in real life.
- Keaton had a longer, earlier scene (cut after premiere). In it, Culpepper
discusses his plans to use Jimmy's boat to escape.
- CAMEO(Jerry Lewis): deliberately drives over Culpepper's hat.
- CAMEO(Jack Benny): stops to offer help


# It's a Small World
- DIRCAMEO(William Castle): cop

# Jacob's Ladder
- All SFX were filmed live, with no post-production.
- CAMEO(Macaulay Culkin): dead son of Jacob Singer.

# Jaws
- 'Sterling Hayden' (qv) was the original choice for the role of Quint.
Hayden, however, was in trouble with the Internal Revenue Service for unpaid
tax. All Hayden's income from acting was subject to a levy by the IRS, so
there was an attempt to circumvent that: Hayden was also a writer, so one
idea was to pay him union scale for his acting, and buy a story from him (his
literary income wasn't subject to levy) for a large sum. It was concluded
that the IRS would see through this scheme, so 'Robert Shaw' (qv) was cast
instead.
- The live shark footage was shot at Seal Rocks, Australia. A real white
pointer was cut up and ``extended'' for the close-up shots.
- The helicopter used for flying patrol is an Enstrom ``Tigershark''.
- A midget in a miniature cage and a real shark were used to get some shots
correct.
- Apparently, technicians lost control of one of the mechanical sharks, and it
was lost at sea.
- In many scenes, actors 'Roy Scheider' (qv), 'Richard Dreyfuss' (qv), and
Shaw had to look in amazement at the shark, when it was not there are all.
- Preview audiences screamed when the head of a shark victim appears in the
hole in the bottom of the boat. Director 'Stephen Spielberg' (qv) re-shot
the scene in his swimming pool because he wanted them to ``scream louder''.
- Spielberg says that Dreyfuss is his alter ego.
- CAMEO(Peter Benchley): reporter on the beach.
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [stars]
- SEQUEL(Jaws 2)

# Jaws 2
- SEQUEL(Jaws 3-D)
- SEQUEL-OF(Jaws)

# Jaws 3-D
- SEQUEL(Jaws: The Revenge)
- SEQUEL-OF(Jaws II)

# Jaws: The Revenge
- SEQUEL(Jaws 3-D)

# Jewel of the Nile, The
- SEQUEL-OF(Romancing the Stone)

# JFK
- The real 'Jim Garrison' (qv) plays Earl Warren.
- In _Bull Durham_ (qv), 'Kevin Costner' (qv)'s character stated ``...I
believe Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone...''.

# Jigsaw (1949)
- CAMEO(Marlene Dietrich):
- CAMEO(Henry Fonda):
- CAMEO(John Garfield):
- CAMEO(Burgess Meredith):

# Joe Versus the Volcano
- The company logo appears frequently: the path leading up to the factory, the
product that the company makes (a rectal probe), the bolt of lightning which
sinks the ship, and the lava flow down the side of the volcano, the crack in
Joe's apartment, a constellation.
- The mask worn by the Waponi who is representing the evil spirit resembles
the factory where Joe used to work.
- The Waponi's tribal song is sung to the tune of ``When Johnny Comes Marching
Home''.

# Judgment at Nuremberg
- CAMEO(Judy Garland): Nazi victim [credited?]

# Judgment in Berlin
- CAMEO(Sean Penn): witness at trial. Sean Penn is the son of
'Arthur Penn' (qv), who directed this film.

# Jurassic Park
- 'William Hurt' (qv) was offered the role of Dr Grant, but turned it down
without reading the book or the script.
- The park software is written in Pascal; a program is clearly visible in one
of the monitor close-ups on the UNIX system. The graphical interface
recognized as a UNIX system is Silicon Graphics' ``3D File System
Navigator''.
- Director 'Steven Spielberg' (qv) was worried that ``computer graphics'' meant
``Nintendo'' type cartoon quality. He originally only wanted the herd of
gallimimus dinosaurs to be computer generated, but upon seeing ILM's
demo animation of a T-Rex chasing a herd of Galamides across his ranch, he
decided to shoot nearly all the dinosaur scenes using this method. The
animation was first plotted on an Amiga Toaster, and rendered for the film
by Silicon Graphics' Indigo workstations.
- The full-sized animatron of the Tyrannosaurus Rex weighed about 13,000 to
15,000 pounds. During the shooting of the initial T-Rex attack scene which
took place in a downpour and was shot on a soundstage, the latex that
covered the T-Rex puppet absorbed great amounts of water making it much
heavier and harder to control. Technicians worked throughout the night with
blow driers trying to dry the latex out. Eventually, they suspended a
platform above the T-Rex, out of camera range, to keep the water off of it
during filming.
- A baby triceratops was built for a scene where one of the kids rides it.
Special effects technicians worked on this effect for a year but the scene
was cut at the last minute as Spielberg thought it would ruin the pacing of
the film.
- ``Dennis Nedry'' is an anagram of ``Nerdy Sinned''.
- Ellie Sattler says ``Something went wrong'' to Dr Malcolm
('Jeff Goldblum' (qv)). In _The Fly (1986)_ (qv), Veronica Quaife said
this to Seth Brundle (Goldblum).
- In the egg-hatching scene, a new-born baby Triceratops was originally
supposed to come out of the egg, but it was changed to a velociraptor.
- The film's original ending had Grant left behind on the island.
- Scenes of the T-Rex attacking Horner and the kids while they ride down a
river and through a running waterfall were cut before filming.
- Generally speaking, any shot of a full dinosaur was computer generated,
but shots of parts of dinosaurs were of animatronics.
- There was so many wires and rigging to control the velociraptor animatrons
in the kitchen stalking scene that the child actors had to literally step
over and around them while the scene was being filmed. The kitchen set was
greatly expanded from the original design to accommodate the velociraptors.
Some reports say that all of the dinosaurs in the kitchen scene were
computer generated.
- Many errors were corrected digitally: some stunt people were made to look
like the actors, and in one scene en entire Ford Explorer jeep was digitally
generated.
- Spielberg wanted the velociraptors to be about 10 feet tall, which was taller
than they were known to be. During filming, scientists discovered 10 feet
tall velociraptors.
- A scene of Ellie pulling the leaf off an extinct plant appeared in the
film trailers but not the film itself.
- 'Fred Sorenson' (qv) was the pilot who flew the crew off Kaui when the
hurricane hit during production. He played ``Jock'', the pilot who flew
Indiana Jones away in the opening scene of _Raiders of the Lost Ark_ (qv),
also directed by Spielberg.
- Spielberg was so confident with this film that he started making his next
film (_Schindler's List_ (qv)), placing post-production in the hands of
'George Lucas' (qv). Computer animation was still being done in the week
that the movie was released.
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [stars]

# Kelly's Heroes
- The film's working title was ``The Warriors''.
- Director 'Brian G. Hutton' (qv) (who had previously worked with
'Clint Eastwood' (qv) on _Where Eagles Dare_ (qv)) was forced to make a
number of cuts to suit the then MGM boss James Aubrey.

# Kentucky Fried Movie, The
- In the ``Feel-a-rama'' movie theatre, there is a poster advertising
_Schlock_ (qv), also directed by 'John Landis' (qv).
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: the title of the ``Feel-a-Rama'' movie.

# Killers, The (1964)
- DIRCAMEO(Don Siegel): a cook at a diner

# Kindergarten Cop
- John Kimball says he was born in Austria. 'Arnold Schwarzeneggar' (qv) was
born in Austria.
- Kimball swears in German as he carries his colleague into the house
(``Das macht mich stinksauer! Jetzt bin ich sauer!'', which means ``I'm
pissed as hell! Now I am pissed!'')
- The section where [Kimball's partner] pretends to be German by sprouting
random German phrases was unchanged when dubbed into German. This caused
confusion in Germany.

# King and I, The
- 'Deborah Kerr' (qv)'s singing was dubbed by 'Marni Nixon' (qv).

# King Kong (1933)
- This original version was released four times between 1933 and 1952,
and each release saw the cutting of additional scenes. Though many of the
outtakes - including the censored sequence in which Kong peels off
'Fay Wray' (qv)'s clothes - were restored in 1971, one cut scene has never
been found. It is the clip in which Kong shakes four sailors off a log
bridge, causing them to fall into a ravine where they are eaten alive by
giant spiders. When the movie - with spider sequence intact - was previewed
in San Bernardino, Calif., in late January, 1933, members of the audience
screamed and either left the theatre or talked about the grisly sequence
throughout the remainder of the film. Said the film's producer, Merian C.
Cooper, ``It stopped the picture cold, so the next day back at the studio,
I took it out myself''.
- The model of King Kong only came up to Wray's Navel.

# King of Comedy, The
- 'Johnny Carson' (qv), 'Frank Sinatra' (qv), and 'Dean Martin' (qv) were
considered before 'Jerry Lewis' (qv).
- DIRCAMEO(Martin Scorsese): a TV director.

# Knightriders
- CAMEO(Stephen King):
- CAMEO(Tabitha King):

# L.A. Story
- Harris ('Steve Martin' (qv)) quotes poems that Martin previously quoted in
_The Man with Two Brains_ (qv).
- 'John Lithgow' (qv) played the part of Harry Zel, a movie agent that Harris
contacts after being fired. The part was cut, but there are still
references to his character in the film: during the freeway shoot-out, and
in the "California Cuisine" luncheon.
- Scenes where Harris is told that ``skipping is the perfect compromise'', and
where Harris skips across the street were shown in trailers but not in the
movie.
- CAMEO(Woody Harrelson): Harris' boss at the TV station
- CAMEO(Rick Moranis): the grave digger.
- CAMEO(Chevy Chase): important guest (Christopher Carlos) at L'Idiot.
- CAMEO(Terry Jones): Sara's mother (voice only)

# Lady in Red, The
- CAMEO(Robert Forster):

# Lady L
- DIRCAMEO(Peter Ustinov):

# Lady Vanishes, The (1938)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): near the end of the movie at Victoria
Station wearing a black coat and smoking a cigarette.
- The movie was remade in 1979.

# Lair of the White Worm, The
- DIRTRADE(Ken Russell): [snake]

# Last Action Hero
- References to: _Die Hard_ (qv), _Commando (1985)_ (qv),
_The Terminator_ (qv), _Terminator 2: Judgment Day_ (qv),
_Basic Instinct_ (qv), _E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial_ (qv), _Amadeus_ (qv),
_The Running Man (1987)_ (qv), _Total Recall_ (qv), _Jurassic Park_ (qv),
_Blade Runner_ (qv).
- Many of the ``props'' in the film are made by ``Acme''.
- Contains intentional continuity errors.
- The words ``A 'Franco Columbu' (qv) film'' appear on the screen at the
beginning of Jack Slater IV. Columbu is a legendary bodybuilder friend of
star 'Arnold Schwarzenegger' (qv)'s, who has appeared in the following films
with him: _Pumping Iron_ (qv), _Conan the Barbarian_ (qv),
_The Terminator_ (qv), _The Running Man (1987)_ (qv).
- The schoolteacher who praises 'Laurence Olivier' (qv)'s performance was
played by 'Joan Plowright' (qv), who is Olivier's widow.
- After Benedict murders the car mechanic and wants to confess, you
can see someone in the background carrying a pair of recently stolen shoes.
- The following people are listed in the credits as having a cameo appearance:
'Sharon Stone' (qv), 'Robert Patrick' (qv), 'Tina Turner' (qv), [more].
- ACTTRADE(Arnold Schwarzenegger): ``I'll be back!''

# Last Boy Scout, The
- The movie that Darian is watching on TV is _Lethal Weapon_ (qv), which was
also written by 'Shane Black' (qv).

# Last Starfighter, The
- All shots of spacecraft, space, etc generated on a CRAY computer. Some
objects had over 300 000 polygons, but the entire movie took only eight hours
to generate.

# Lawnmower Man, The
- Early versions of the film alluded that they were related to a
'Stephen King' (qv) work. King did write a short story called ``The
Lawnmower Man'', but it was completely different to the movie. King sued
the film makers, and had his name removed from the film.

# Lawrence of Arabia
- Although more than 200[?] minutes long, no women have speaking roles in this
film.

# League of Their Own, A
- 'John Lovitz' (qv) had a more substantial role, but it was cut.
- 'Debra Winger' (qv) was originally going to appear in the film, but backed
out when Madonna was signed.
- 'Tom Hanks' (qv) gained much weight in preparation for his role.
- The old Dottie and Kit are played by other actor, but their voices
are dubbed over by 'Geena Davis' (qv) and 'Lori Petty' (qv).
- The characters at the hall of fame and seen playing after the game are
real players from the league portrayed in the film.

# Let's Make Love
- CAMEO(Gene Kelly):
- CAMEO(Bing Crosby):
- CAMEO(Milton Berle):

# Lethal Weapon
- SEQUEL(Lethal Weapon 2)

# Lethal Weapon 2
- SEQUEL(Lethal Weapon 2)
- SEQUEL-OF(Lethal Weapon)

# Lethal Weapon 3
- Director 'Richard Donner' (qv) is an animal-rights and pro-choice activist,
and placed many posters and stickers for these causes in the film. Of note
are the T-shirt worn by one of Murtagh's daughters (the actor's idea), and
an 18-wheeler with an anti-fur slogan on the side.
- Murtagh and Riggs drive past a cinema advertising _Radio Flyer_ (qv), also
directed by Donner.
- SEQUEL-OF(Lethal Weapon 2)

# Licence to Kill
- The film's working title was ``License Revoked'' but was later changed when
it was found to confuse test audiences in America. Titled ``The Cancelled
License'' in Japan.
- The film was originally to be set in China but production difficulties
became insurmountable.
- CAMEO(Pedro Armendariz Jr.): Kerim Bay's son. Pedro Armendariz Sr.
played Kerim Bay in _From Russia with Love_ (qv).
- 'David Henderson' (qv) returns as Felix Leiter [sp?], a role he first played
in _Live and Let Die_ (qv).
- In the final chase sequence just after 007 lands on the tanker, Sanchez fires
at Bond hitting the truck's fuel tanks. The sound of the bullets ricocheting
off the tanks plays the start of the James Bond theme.
- At the end of the film, the credits say ``James Bond will return''.


# Life of Brian
- Numerous title changes: ``Monty Python's Life of Brian'', etc.
- More footage of the Judean People's Front crack suicide squad was filmed but
not included. Also edited out was a section during the kidnapping of
Pilate's wife where she thumps Brian on the head.
- CAMEO(George Harrison): Mr Papadopolous, owner of ``The Mount'', who
shakes hands with Brian and gives a very Liverpudlian ``'ullo''.

# Lifeboat
- Much of the cast caught pneumonia from constant exposure to cold water.
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): in ``before'' and ``after'' pictures in a
newspaper advert for Reduco the Obesity slayer. The pictures were genuine,
as he had just been on a crash diet (although not with the fictional Reduco).
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet]: John Kovac's ``BM'' tattoo.

# Light Sleeper
- In one scene, John LeTour ('Willem Dafoe' (qv)) is shown sitting on his bed
watching old photographs and listening to some CDs. One of the CDs is the
soundtrack from Walter Hill's _Streets of Fire_ (qv), which was Dafoe's
first starring role.
- The film briefly shown on TV in Ann's home at the beginning is
'Kenneth Anger' (qv)'s cult movie _Scorpio Rising_ (qv).

# Limelight
- 'Charlie Chaplin' (qv)'s film about a vaudeville comic on the decline
features a scene in which Chaplin, as the elderly Calvero, makes his
comeback in a music hall sketch. The routine, which originally ran 10
minutes, has Calvero performing on stage with an old colleague, played by
'Buster Keaton' (qv). It has been said that while Chaplin was good, Keaton
was sensational. Consequently, Chaplin allowed only a small portion of the
scene to remain in release prints.

# Limit Up
- CAMEO(Sally Kellerman): night club singer

# Little Mermaid, The (1989)
- Some versions of the videotape had the likeness of a penis on the cover.
It's the highest tower in the middle of the castle in the background.
- The Tiny Toon Adventure script writer 'Sheri Stoner' (qv) was used as the
model for Ariel. See also _Beauty and the Beast (1991)_ (qv). [or was it
Alyssa Milano?]

# Little Shop of Horrors (1986)
- Originally included an extended sequence for the song ``The Meek Shall
Inherit''.
- The original ending featured extensive model shots of Audrey 2 wreaking havoc
on the city to the song ``Don't Feed the Plants''. The ending was reshot
after bad preview audience reaction.

# Live and Let Die
- 'Sean Connery' (qv) turned down the then astronomic sum of $5.5 million to
play James Bond.
- 'Roger Moore' (qv)'s first appearance as James Bond.
- UA wanted an American to play Bond: 'Burt Reynolds' (qv), 'Paul Newman' (qv)
and 'Robert Redford' (qv) were all considered. Producer Cubby Broccoli,
however, insisted that the part should be played by a Briton and put
forward Moore. 'Sean Connery' (qv) had previously turned down $5.5 million
to play the role.
- Moore should not have been available for the part since he was currently
committed to Sir 'Lew Grade' (qv)'s ``The Persuaders'' with
'Tony Curtis' (qv), but when the show flopped in the US he was prematurely
released from his contract.
- All of Moore's contracts include an unlimited supply of hand rolled
Monte Cristo cigars (in one 007 movie the final bill comes to 3176.50
pounds).
- Live and Let Die is the first 007 score not to involve 'John Barry' (qv);
former Beatles producer 'George Martin' (qv) does the job instead.
- Unlike the previous four Bond movies, it is not filmed in Panavision.
- The film is titled ``The Dead Slave'' in Japan.
- The power-boat jump over the causeway set the world record for distance:
110 feet. The second boat was not scripted to collide with the police car,
but after this happened while shooting the stunt, the script was changed to
accommodate it.
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Man with the Golden Gun)
- FOLLOWS(Diamonds are Forever)

# Living Daylights, The
- 'Timothy Dalton' (qv)'s first appearance as James Bond.
'Pierce Brosnan' (qv) was the hot favorite to replace 'Roger Moore' (qv)
but was ruled out because of his contractual obligations to the US TV series
``Remington Steele''. Other actors considered included 'Sam Neill' (qv) and
'Finlay Light' (qv).
- 'Maryam d'Abo' (qv) gets a lead role after screen tests with Brosnan.
- The film's title was ``The Breeze of Death'' in Germany.
- In the opening scene at Gibrlatar, real military installations were used.
These included a Ministry of Defence road not open to the public. The
machine gun nest on the airstrip was not authentic.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Licence to Kill)
- FOLLOWS(A View to a Kill)

# Lodger, The (1926)
- Hitchcock wanted an ambiguous ending to the film, but the studio wouldn't
allow it to be implied that the lodger might actually be the murderer.
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): a desk in the newsroom early in the film.
Some people claim he also appears later in the crowd lynch scene.

# Lords of the Deep
- CAMEO(Roger Corman):

# Love Is Better Than Ever
- CAMEO(Gene Kelly):

# M (1931)
- 'Peter Lorre' (qv)'s whistling was dubbed by director 'Fritz Lang' (qv).

# Macbeth (1948)
- One of the witches is played by 'Brainerd Duffield' (qv), a man.

# Mad Max
- The car that Max drives (the ``last of the V8 interceptors'') is a
production car, the Ford ``XB Falcon Hardtop'', sold in Australia from
December 1973 until August 1976. The car in the film had a standard 351
cubic inch (5.8 litre) V8 motor. Due largely to the film's success in
Australia, the car spectacularly outsold all of Ford's other Australian
hardtops, and you can buy a used one today in Australia for about AU$4000
(roughly US$5500).
- SEQUEL(Mad Max 2)

# Mad Max 2
- Released as ``The Road Warrior'' in the United States, and was dubbed with
American accents.
- SEQUEL(Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome)
- SEQUEL-OF(Mad Max)

# Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
- The script called for Aunt Entity ('Tina Turner' (qv)) to drive a vehicle.
All of the vehicles were stick-shifts, which Turner couldn't drive, so a
special automatic had to be constructed.
- SEQUEL-OF(Mad Max 2)

# Made in America
- The African Craft Shop is in the same street as a cinema advertising ``A
Paula Prentiss Retrospective''. Prentiss is the wife of director
'Richard Benjamin' (qv).

# Made in Heaven
- CAMEO(Debra Winger): Emmert, the apparently male entity who ``runs
things'' in heaven.

# Magnificent Seven, The
- Borrowed its plot from _The Seven Samurai_ (qv).

# Magnum Force
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Enforcer)
- FOLLOWS(Dirty Harry)

# Maltese Falcon, The (1941)
- 'George Raft' (qv) was originally cast as Sam Spade.
- CAMEO(Walter Huston): Captain Jacobi
- DIRTRADE(John Huston): [father]

# Man Who Fell to Earth, The (1976)
- The power-boat jump in this movie broke the world record for distance,
previously set during the making of _Live and Let Die_ (qv).

# Man Who Knew Too Much, The (1956)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): in the Moroccan marketplace watching the
acrobats with his back to the camera just before the murder.
- 'Bernard Herrmann' (qv) (the composer of the score) can be seen conducting
the orchestra during the Albert Hall sequence.
- The plot calls for a man to be discovered as ``not Moroccan'' because he was
wearing black makeup. The makeup artists couldn't find a black substance
that would come off easily, and so they painted the fingers of the other man
white, so that he would leave pale streaks on the other man's skin.
- The Albert Hall sequence lasts 12 minutes without a single word of dialogue
and consists of 124 shots.
- The film was unavailable for decades because its rights (together with four
other pictures of the same periods') were bought back by Hitchcock and left
as part of his eredity to his daughter. They've been known for long as the
infamous ``5 lost Hitchcocks'' amongst film buffs, and were re-released in
theathers around 1984 after a 30-years absence. They are _Rear Window_ (qv),
_The Trouble with Harry_ (qv), _Rope_ (qv), _Vertigo_ (qv) and
_The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)_ (qv).

# Man with the Golden Gun, The
- Title role originally offered to 'Jack Palance' (qv), but was eventually
played by 'Christopher Lee' (qv). Lee is author 'Ian Fleming' (qv)'s cousin.
See also _Dr. No_ (qv).
- 'Britt Ekland' (qv) auditioned for the role of Scaramanga's mistress, but
director 'Guy Hamilton' (qv) offered her the role of Mary Goodnight after
seeing her in a bikini.
- J W Pepper ('Clifton James' (qv)) is a sheriff from Lousiana that James Bond
met in _Live and Let Die_ (qv). While chasing Scaramanga, Bond teams up with
Pepper, who is on holidays in Thailand.
- The spiral ``Javelin Jump'' was inspired from an American Motors Corporation
promotional tour which was running around the time the movie was made. The
jump was performed of a modified 1974 Hornet X: special suspension, a six
cylinder engine (for reduced weight), centered steering wheel, and a special
fuel system to stop the car stalling when turning over. During AMC's
promotional tour, they had a few mishaps (including a roof landing when the
car stalled on approach to the ramp), but the stunt that appeared in the
film was done on the first take. A group of university students came up with
the original idea, and used a computer to calculate the necessary
environment. Although the bridge halves look dilapidated, they were
constructed to these exacting specifications. The stunt car had to approach
the ramp at right-angles, do a sharp turn, and then hit the ramp at a
predetermined speed.
- 'Alice Cooper' (qv)'s ``Muscle of Love'' album has a song ``Man With the
Golden Gun'' on it. The CD version includes notes claiming it was to be the
theme song of the movie, but the producers chickened out.
- First 007 movie to be shown at the Kremlin.
- The last 007 movie co-produced by 'Harry Saltzman' (qv). Following many
creative differences, he sold his 50% share in the Bond franchise to United
Artists.
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Spy Who Loved Me)
- FOLLOWS(Live and Let Die)

# Man With Two Brains, The
- CAMEO(Sissy Spacek): the voice of the brain.

# Manchurian Candidate, The
- 'Frank Sinatra' (qv) broke one of his fingers in the fight sequence with
'Henry Silva' (qv).
- 'Angela Landsbury' (qv) plays the lead character's mother, even though she is
actually younger than him.
- All the members of the platoon in Korea are named after cast and crew of
the TV show ``You'll Mever Get Rich''.

# Manhattan Murder Mystery
- Lead role written for 'Mia Farrow' (qv), but 'Dianne Keaton' (qv) got the
role following Farrow's breakup with the film's director 'Woody Allen' (qv).

# Manhunter (1986)
- The events in this film occur before the events in
_The Silence of the Lambs_ (qv). Although there are several characters
common to both films, there are only two actors who appear in both movies.
Ironically, they both play different characters in both films.
'Frankie Faison' (qv) plays Lt Fisk in _Manhunter_ (qv), and Barney in
_The Silence of the Lambs_ (qv), and 'Dan Butler' (qv) plays an FBI
fingerprint expert in _Manhunter_ (qv), and an entymologist in
_The Silence of the Lambs_ (qv).
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Silence of the Lambs)

# Marathon Man
- 'Dustin Hoffman' (qv) (being a ``method actor'') stayed up all night to play
a character who has stayed up all night. Arriving on the set,
'Laurence Olivier' (qv) asked him why he looked they way he did. Hoffman
told him, to which Olivier replied in jest: ``Why not try acting? It's much
easier.''

# Marnie
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): 5 minutes into the film, in the hotel
corridor as Marnie walks by.
- The production company created for the film, ``Geoffrey Stanley'' was named
after Hitchcock's pet dogs.
- Hitchcock and 'Tippi Hedren' (qv) had a major falling out during the filming
and by the end he directed her through intermediaries.
- 'Bruce Dern' (qv) can be seen briefly as the sailor in Marnie's flashback.
- Hitchcock wanted 'Grace Kelly' (qv) to make her screen comeback in the title
role, but the people of Monaco were not happy with the idea of their princess
playing a compulsive thief.

# Maurice
- CAMEO(Helena Bonham Carter): ???. Carter stared in director
'James Ivory' (qv)'s previous film, _A Room With a View_ (qv).

# Maximum Overdrive
- DIRCAMEO(Stephen King): man who the ATM swears at.

# Mean Streets
- DIRCAMEO(Martin Scorsese): the hit man who shoots Johnny Boy.

# Meatballs
- SEQUEL(Meatballs Part II)

# Meatballs Part II
- Cheryl ('Kim Richards' (qv)) is asked if she comes from another planet (due
to her lack of experience with boys). Cheryl replies that she sort of is.
Richards played a young alien girl, marooned on earth, in two Disney movies:
_Escape to Witch Mountain_ (qv), and _Return from Witch Mountain_ (qv).
- SEQUEL-OF(Meatballs Part II)

# Men at Work
- The two hit men drive a car with a number plate ``HITMEN''.

# Metropolis
- Some versions of this silent film feature a soundtrack produced by
'Georgio Moroder' (qv), featuring (among others) 'Freddie Mercury' (qv).
Some versions shown on TV also are colorized.

# Midnight Cowboy
- CAMEO(M. Emmet Walsh):

# Midnight Run
- 'Robert De Niro' (qv) spent time with bounty hunters as part of his
preparation for this role.
- 'Charles Grodin' (qv) changed a line in the screenplay from ``As an
accountant'' to ``As your accountant'' to show the growing bond between the
two characters.

# Midway
- Originally shown in Sensaround, a system which had special low-pitch woofers
for sound effects.

# Mighty Ducks, The
- Number 10 on the Duck's rival team, the Hawks, is named Herek. The film was
directed by 'Stephen Herek' (qv).

# Miller's Crossing
- CAMEO(Frances McDormand): the mayor's secretary

# Misadventures of Merlin Jones, The
- SEQUEL(The Monkey's Uncle)

# Misery
- A video of _When Harry Met Sally..._ (qv) (also directed by
'Rob Reiner' (qv)) is visible in the general store.
- The ``guy who went mad in a hotel nearby'' is a reference to
_The Shining_ (qv), also based on a novel written by 'Stephen King' (qv).
- CAMEO(J.T. Walsh): park ranger
- DIRCAMEO(Rob Reiner): the helicopter pilot.

# Mo' Better Blues
- 'Joi Lee' (qv) is director 'Spike Lee' (qv)'s sister. At the wedding, her
character is given away a character played by their real-life father Bill.

# Monkey's Uncle, The
- SEQUEL-OF(The Misadventures of Merlin Jones)

# Monty Python and the Holy Grail
- When Arthur rides into the village where the ``witch'' is about to be burnt,
Bedivere is holding a coconut slung between two swallows.
- Some major scenes scripted, but never filmed:
- additional ``Knights who say Ni!'' scene, they intend to call themselves
``the Knights of Nicky-Nicky''
- additional police detective scenes
- several scenes where Arthur and the knights meet ``King Brian, the Wild''.
- After the Bridgekeeper, they come upon the Boatkeeper. ``He who would
cross the Sea of Fate Must answer me these questions twenty-eight!''
- The gorilla hand turning the pages was director 'Terry Gilliam' (qv)'s.
- At the beginning of the ``Bring out your dead'' scene, two nuns with gigantic
mallets can be seen. The original script called for them to be pounding on a
man tied to a cart, but the scene was cut and that glimpse is all that
remains.
- Many scenes were filmed in a city park beside one of London's busiest
intersections.
- Many subtle instances of cat abuse: during the ``bring out your dead'' scene,
the old woman the knights say ``Ni!'' at, etc.
- Most of the castles were cardboard cutouts, and indeed the trailer shows
one of them falling over.
[more?].

# Moon Over Parador
- DIRCAMEO(Paul Mazursky): in drag

# Moonraker (1979)
- Drax' Venice laboratory has an electronic lock on it. The sequence which
unlocks the door is the hailing tune from
_Close Encounters of the Third Kind_ (qv).
- Despite the previous 007 film telling us that James Bond will return in
_For Your Eyes Only_ (qv), producer Cubby Broccoli choose _Moonraker_ (qv)
as the next installment after the success of _Star Wars_ (qv).
- The role of Drax was originally offered to 'James Mason' (qv).
- 'Lois Chiles' (qv) had originally been offered the role of Anya in
_The Spy Who Loved Me_ (qv), but turned down the part when she decided to
take temporary retirement. She got the role of Mary Goodhead by chance when
she was given the seat next to 'Lewis Gilbert' (qv) on a flight.
- 'Richard Kiel' (qv) returns as Jaws, a role he first played in
_The Spy Who Loved Me_ (qv), his only line is ``Well, here's to us.''
- FOLLOWED-BY(For Your Eyes Only)
- FOLLOWS(The Spy Who Loved Me)

# Moonwalker
- The bad guy's name is ``Frank Lideo''. One of the film's executive
producers is 'Frank Deleo' (qv), 'Michael Jackson' (qv)'s long-time manager.

# More American Graffiti
- SEQUEL-OF(American Graffiti)

# Mountain Eagle, The
- No prints of this film ('Alfred Hitchcock' (qv)'s second) are known to have
survived and no one has seen it since the late 1920s.

# Mr. and Mrs. Smith
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about half way through the movie passing
David Smith in front of his building.
- Hitchcock's only screwball comedy. He was talked into directing it by
'Carole Lombard' (qv).
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet]: a conversation is made difficult
by a noisy flushing toilet.

# Mrs. Doubtfire
- When the family is looking for Mrs. Doubfire's replacement, the last name
they cross off their list of applicants is ``'Paula DuPree' (qv)''. DuPree
was the film's associate producer.

# Much Ado About Nothing (1993)
- DIRTRADE(Kenneth Branagh): [doyle]: Balthasar.
- Much of the singing was not re-recorded.

# Muppet Christmas Carol, The
- There is a store called ``Micklewhite''. 'Michael Caine' (qv)'s real name is
Maurice Micklewhite.
- FOLLOWS(The Muppets Take Manhattan)

# Muppet Movie, The
- 'Jim Henson' (qv) spent an entire day in a 50 gallon steel drum submerged in
a pond for the opening scene of Kermit in the swamp.
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Great Muppet Caper)

# Muppets Take Manhattan, The
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Muppet Christmas Carol)
- FOLLOWS(The Great Muppet Caper)

# Murder!
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about an hour into the movie walking past
the house where the murder was committed.
- A German version called ``Mary'' was filmed at the same time using German
actors, but the same sets.
- The scene where Sir John thinks out loud in front of a mirror had to
be filmed with a recording of the lines and an orchestra hidden behind the
set as it was not possible to dub the soundtrack later.

# Murderers' Row
- SEQUEL-OF(The Silencers)

# My Brilliant Career
- DIRCAMEO(Gilliam Armstrong): cabaret backup singer

# My Fair Lady
- 'Audrey Hepburn' (qv)'s singing was dubbed by 'Marni Nixon' (qv).

# Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear, The
- SEQUEL(Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult)
- SEQUEL-OF(The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!)

# Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult
- SEQUEL-OF(The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear)

# Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!, The
- SEQUEL(The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear)

# Nashville
- CAMEO(Elliot Gould):
- CAMEO(Julie Christie):

# National Lampoon's Animal House
- Babs becomes a tour guide at Universal Studios. The credits for this film
(and other 'John Landis' (qv) films) include an advertisement for a tour at
Universal Studios. The ad says ``Ask for Babs''.

# Natural, The
- Loosely based on the story of Sir Percival from the Arthurian myths:
- The broken bat = the broken sword
- Pop Fisher = The Fisher King
- The team called ``The Knights''

# Never Say Never Again
- The film's title was originally ``Warhead'' but was changed and become an in
joke on 'Sean Connery' (qv)'s refusal to play 007 ever again. He was
eventually paid $5 million, which made him the highest paid British actor to
date.
- 'Orson Wells' (qv) was originally going to play Blofeld, and
'Trevor Howard' (qv) was to appear as ``M''.
- Author 'Kevin McClory' (qv) (co-writer of _Thunderball_ (qv)) had won the
legal right to make his own 007 film as long as production started after
1975 and the story was based on _Thunderball_ (qv).
- McClory enlisted the help of 'Len Deighton' (qv) and Connery when writing the
script, prior to Connery agreeing to return as Bond.
- An early plot had SPECTRE attacking Wall Street from the sewers of New York
in giant mechanical sharks.
- There is a rumor that 'Timothy Dalton' (qv) is visible in the casino. Dalton
would later play James Bond.
- REMAKE-OF(Thunderball)

# New York, New York
- Originally four and a half hours long. Director 'Martin Scorsese' (qv) cut
it to 153 minutes, then to 136 minutes. In 1981 some material (mainly the
'Happy Endings' sequence) was restored and the film became 163 minutes long.

# Nice Dreams
- CAMEO(Paul Reubens):
- CAMEO(Timothy Leary):

# Night My Number Came Up, The
- The script is based on a personal account by Sir Victor Goddard.

# Night of the Creeps
- All the characters are named after horror film directors.

# Night on Earth
- The name of New York taxi driver (Armin Mueller-Stahl) is taken from a member
of the crew of _Down By Law_ (qv), also directed by 'Jim Jarmusch' (qv).

# Night They Raided Minsky's, The
- The first cut of the film was considered disastrous by all involved. Film
editor 'Ralph Rosenblum' (qv) worked for more than a year to save it, with
director 'William Friedkin' (qv) long gone. The extensive use of period
film clips was Rosenblum's idea. The technique of returning from these
clips to the movie by starting with a black and white version of a shot and
changing to color was invented accidentally when the editor's assistant
couldn't find the color copy of a piece of film fast enough.

# Night to Remember, A (1943)
- The line ``Still here, Miss Evans?'' is a reference to one of the two ladies
in first class who didn't make it off the Titanic.

# Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, A
- SEQUEL-OF(A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 2: Freddy's Revenge)
- SEQUEL(A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master, A)

# Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master, A
- SEQUEL-OF(A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors)
- SEQUEL(A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child, A)

# Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child, A
- SEQUEL-OF(A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master)
- SEQUEL(Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare)

# Nightmare on Elm Street Part 2: Freddy's Revenge, A
- SEQUEL-OF(A Nightmare on Elm Street)
- SEQUEL(A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, A)

# Nightmare on Elm Street, A
- Director 'Wes Craven' (qv) claims to have named Freddy Kruger after a kid
who bullied him in school.
- Kruger bleeds green.
- Just before Glen is pulled into the bed, the television station announces
its name: ``KRGR''.
- Freddy Kruger's colors of red and green are contrasted throughout the movie.
- The movie Nancy watches to stay awake is _The Evil Dead_ (qv). See also
_Evil Dead II_ (qv).
- There is a ripped poster of _The Evil Dead_ (qv) visible. See also:
_The Evil Dead_ (qv), _The Hills Have Eyes_ (qv).
- SEQUEL(A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 2: Freddy's Revenge)

# Nine 1/2 Weeks
- Elizabeth wears white or colorful clothing except when she is with John,
when she wears black or grey. See also _Dial M for Murder (1954)_ (qv).

# North by Northwest
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): missing a bus at the end of the opening
credits.
- Roger O. Thornhill claims that the ``O'' stands for ``nothing''. This is
a reference to ``David O. Selznik'' (qv), who's ``O'' also signified
nothing.
- 'Jessie Royce Landis' (qv) played Thornhill's ('Cary Grant' (qv)'s) mother,
yet he was 10 months older than her.
- The title refers either to the fact that the characters travel ``Northwest
Air Lines'' or Hamlet's line ``I am mad but north by northwest'', where he
tries to convince people of his sanity.
- The shot of Thornhill entering the UN building had to be filmed with a
hidden camera as Hitchcock wasn't able to get permission to shoot there.
- At one point the movie's title was to be ``The Man in Lincoln's Nose'',
referring to the final chase sequence on Mount Rushmore.
- The song that's playing in the lobby of the hotel before Thornhill enters
the Oak Bar is ``It's a Most Unusual Day''.
- 'James Stewart' (qv) was very interested in starring in this movie, begging
Hitchcock to let him play Thornhill. Hitchcock claimed that _Vertigo_ (qv)'s
lack of financial success was because Stewart ``looked too old''.
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet]: Thornhill hides in a toilet
three times.

# Notorious (1946)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about an hour in, drinking champagne at
the party in Alexander Sebastian's mansion.
- Hitchcock claimed that the FBI had him under surveillance for three months
because the film dealt with uranium.
- Producer 'David O. Selznick' (qv) originally wanted 'Vivien Leigh' (qv) to
play Alicia.
- The original story, ``The Song of the Dragon'' was first published in the
Saturday Evening Post in November 1921.

# Octopussy
- 'Maude Adams' (qv) (Octopussy) previously appeared (and was killed) in
another James Bond film (_The Man With the Golden Gun_ (qv)).
'Faye Dunaway' (qv) and 'Sybil Danning' (qv) were considered for the role.
- 'Vijay Amritraj' (qv) is a professional tennis player in real life.
- The ``company'' taxi used to pick up 007 was specially constructed at
Pinewood Studios, and capable of speeds in excess of 70mph.
- 'Robert Brown' (qv) appears as ``M'' for the first time.
- FOLLOWED-BY(A View to a Kill)
- FOLLOWS(For Your Eyes Only)

# Old Dark House, The (1932)
- The father is played by 'Elspeth Dudgeon' (qv), a female.

# Omen IV: The Awakening (TV)
- SEQUEL-OF(The Final Conflict)

# Omen, The
- According to director 'Richard Donner' (qv), a number of parents went home
after the film and shaved their childrens' heads, looking for a ``666''
birthmark.
- SEQUEL(Damien: Omen II)

# On Deadly Ground
- This movie was known by two other names before ``On Deadly Ground'' was
chosen: ``Spirit Warrior'' and ``Rainbow Warrior''.
- Forrest Taft, played by 'Steven Seagal' (qv), asks the question ``What is
the essence of man?'' to an oil worker. This question is posed and answered
in an aftershave commercial by 'Kelly LeBrock' (qv), who is married to
Seagal.

# On Her Majesty's Secret Service
- At 140 minutes, this is in the longest 007 movie.
- 'George Lazenby' (qv) appears for the first and last time as James Bond.
- Originally intended to follow _Goldfinger_ (qv) then _Thunderball_ (qv).
- Lazenby was previously a car salesman with a part time job as a male model.
- The search for a new Bond was compared with the search for Scarlett O'Hara.
Lazenby was determined to get the role, he spent most of what money he had
on a Saville Row suit and a Rolex watch, then while having a Bond type
haircut Cubby Broccoli walked into the same salon, made the connection and
later offered him the part.
- Blofeld's headquarters was a partially completed restaurant on top of Mount
Schilthorn. The owners allowed filming on condition EON paid $125,000 to
refit the interior and construct a helicopter pad. When the restaurant opened
it was given the name Piz Gloria used in the film.
- Actors considered for the part of Tracy Draco included 'Bridget Bardot' (qv)
and 'Catherine Deneuve' (qv). 'Diana Rigg' (qv) was finally chosen partly
because of her appearance as Emma Peel in British TV's spy series ``The
Avengers''.
- Lazenby and Rigg were rumored to have had a bad relationship on set. One
of the more ridiculous suggestions was that Rigg ate garlic before filming
the love scenes.
- Director 'Peter Hunt' (qv) had previously edited many 007 movies, the job of
editor (and second unit directing) went to 'John Glenn' (qv).
- Lyrics were originally intended for 'John Barry' (qv)'s main theme, but were
later rejected in favor of 'Louis Armstrong' (qv)'s memorable rendition of
``We Have All The Time In The World''.
- Lazenby was originally offered a three picture deal, but when this film
performed badly at the box office he rejected the contract believing that
being associated with a series which he thought had no commercial future
would harm his career.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Diamonds Are Forever)
- FOLLOWS(You Only Live Twice)

# Once Upon a Time in the West
- The credits run over the first 14 minutes of the film.
- DIRTRADE(Sergio Leone): [theme]: Harmonica, Frank, and Cheyenne.
- DIRTRADE(Sergio Leone): [close-up]

# One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
- 'Ken Kesey' (qv), who wrote the original novel, said he will never watch the
movie version.
- 'Jack Nicholson' (qv) disappeared two months before filming started. When
the crew arrived at the mental hospital to start filming, they discovered
that he had admitted himself as a patient, and had been living there since
disappearing.
- Many extras were authentic mental patients.
- There is a rumor that Nicholson underwent ECT therapy during the scene were
his character does.

# Outsiders, The (1983)
- The letter jacket that the ``soc'' is wearing as he challenges Darrel is the
letter jacket from the High School that author 'S.E. Hinton' (qv) attended.
- CAMEO(S.E. Hinton): nurse.

# Overboard (1987)
- CAMEO(Garry Marshall):
- CAMEO(Hector Elizondo): skipper

# Pacific Heights
- DIRCAMEO(John Schlesinger): man in the hotel elevator.

# Pajama Party (1964)
- CAMEO(Buster Keaton):
- CAMEO(Frankie Avalon):
- CAMEO(Don Rickles):

# Paleface, The
- REMADE-AS(The Shakiest Gun in the West)

# Paradine Case, The
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): getting off a train at the Cumberland
station carrying a cello (see also his cameo in _Strangers on a Train_ (qv)).
- An exact replica of the Old Bailey courtroom was constructed for
the court scenes.

# Paths of Glory
- Director 'Stanley Kubrick' (qv) met his second wife 'Christiane Harlan' (qv)
during filming. Harlan performs the singing at the end of the film.
- DIRTRADE(Stanley Kubrick): [faces]: Paris, when he's about to strike
[the other guy].

# Patriot Games
- 'Alec Baldwin' (qv) played Jack Ryan in _The Hunt for Red October_ (qv), but
'Harrison Ford' (qv) replaced him for this and future films based on
'Tom Clancy' (qv)'s novels either Baldwin's ``unprofessional behavior''
during the making of _The Hunt for Red October_ (qv), or the rumor that he
wanted $4 million. The official version is that Baldwin had a scheduling
conflict.
- 'Gates McFadden' (qv) played Cathy Ryan in _The Hunt for Red October_ (qv),
but was played by 'Anne Archer' (qv) in _Patriot Games_ (qv).
- Clancy's novel had the Prince and Princess of Wales as the target of the
attempted kidnapping.
- The line ``There's never been a terrorist attack on American soil'' was
included in trailers for movie, but was left out of theatrical release
because it sounded too much like an invitation or dare.
- FOLLOWS(The Hunt for Red October)

# Perfect World, A
- Butch ('Kevin Costner' (qv)) and Philip visit a Friendly Dept Store, outside
of which there is a poster advertising _Bull Durham_ (qv), in which Costner
also starred.

# Perry Mason: The Case of the Reckless Romeo (TV)
- 'Geraldo Rivera' (qv) a plays Ted Mayne, whose lifestyle is remarkably
similar to Rivera's.

# Pet Sematary
- CAMEO(Stephen King): minister at the funeral.

# Phantom of the Paradise
- The studio owner Mary Philbin was named after the star of
_Phantom of the Opera (1925)_ (qv).

# Pink Floyd - The Wall
- The film was originally to have included life footage of five performances
of Pink Floyd in concert at London's Earl's Court, however none of the
resulting footage was deemed suitable.
- During ``The Thin Ice'', Pink ('Bob Geldof' (qv)) can be seen floating
in a swimming pool. Geldof (who is infamous for his dislike of baths)
couldn't swim, and instead was supported in similar manner to that used
for the flying sequences in _Superman_ (qv).
- 'Jenny Wright' (qv) wasn't told that Geldof would be throwing that bottle at
her, so her reaction of ducking was totally spontaneous.
- Scene for the song ``Hey You'' was filmed. It showed British police in riot
gear facing off against a mob. Author 'Roger Waters' (qv) asked this reel
to be cut.
- The poetry that young Pink was caught with during ``The Happiest Days of Our
Lives'' is the second verse from ``Money'', off 'Pink Floyd' (qv)'s ``Dark
Side of the Moon''. Far from being ``absolute rubbish'', this album stayed
longer on the Billboard chart than any other album: more than 700 weeks.
- Director 'Alan Parker' (qv) walked out on this project many times, probably
due to and ego clash with 'Roger Waters' (qv). Waters was annoyed at
Parker, who didn't like the way that he wanted to make it a cult film. Pink
Floyd's next album ``The Final Cut'' contains the following lyrics (written
by Waters):
``Not now John, we've gotta get on with the film show:
Hollywood waits at the end of the rainbow.
Who cares what it's about, as long as the kids go?
So not now John I've gotta get on with the show.''
Parker refers to this film as ``the most expensive student film ever made.''
- The lyrics sung by Pink as he huddled in the bathroom stall later
resurfaced in ``Moment of Clarity'' in Waters' solo album: ``The Pros and
Cons of Hitch-Hiking'' [if anyone can translate the line before he
switches to ``I wanna go home,'' etc, I'd appreciate it]. He also uses some
lines which surfaced in Pink Floyd's next album, ``The Final Cut''. Waters
originally presented the band with the concepts for both ``The Wall'' and
``Pros and Cons'', and the band decided to do ``The Wall''.
- ``The Final Cut'' was originally planned to be a soundtrack of the film.
A single with ``When the Tygers Broke Free'' and ``Bring the Boys Back Home''
was released in the UK, stating that these songs were taken from the
forthcoming album.
- The shot during Pink's destruction of his hotel room of him grabbing the
jagged glass in the window is real. Geldof also cut his hand while ripping
apart the closet doors, and his nipples during the shaving scene.
- Real skinheads used in the neo-Nazi segment.
- The scene in which Pink is calling his home from the United States and is
very depressed to hear a man's voice was made by actually placing a call to
England through a random, unsuspecting AT&T operator. The conversation
was recorded and played over the filmed sequence.
- During the crowd devotion scenes there was going to be a shot of members
of the audience's heads exploding as they wildly cheered, loving every
minute of it. Waters decided that it could not be accomplished without
making it comic.
- CAMEO(Roger Waters): supposedly in the brief shot of Pink's wedding
during ``Another Brick in the Wall Pt III''.
- Song changes from album:
- When the Tygers Broke Free - added
- In the Flesh? - extended/re-recorded
- The Thin Ice - extended/re-mixed
- Another Brick in the Wall 1 - unchanged
- The Happiest Days of Our Lives - re-mixed
- Another Brick in the Wall 2 - re-mixed
- Mother - re-recorded/lyrics changed
- Goodbye Blue Sky - re-mixed
- Empty Spaces - re-recorded/lyrics changed to
match the original album sleeve.
- What Shall We Do Now? - added
- Young Lust - unchanged
- One of My Turns - unchanged
- Don't Leave Me Now - changed
- Another Brick in the Wall 3 - re-recorded
- Goodbye Cruel World - unchanged
- Hey You - not included
- Nobody Home - unchanged
- Is There Anybody Out There? - unchanged
- Vera - unchanged
- Bring the Boys Back Home - extended
- Comfortably Numb - unchanged
- The Show Must Go On - not included
- In the Flesh - re-recorded
- Run Like Hell - shortened
- Waiting for the Worms - shortened
- Stop - re-recorded
- The Trial - unchanged
- Outside the Wall - re-recorded.

# Pink Panther Strikes Again, The
- FOLLOWED-BY(Revenge of the Pink Panther)
- FOLLOWS(The Return of the Pink Panther)

# Pink Panther, The
- The role of Inspector Clouseau was originally offered to
'Peter Ustinov' (qv). Despite being relatively unknown internationally,
'Peter Sellers' (qv) was offered the part, and was paid 90000 pounds.
- Sellers modeled the character of Clouseau on the trademark of a box
of matches which includes an image of Captain Matthew Webb, who in 1875
became the first person to swim the channel (his heroic moustache and
proud stance are both mimicked). To lose weight, Sellers took dieting pills
for a year.
- In the bath scene with Capucine and 'Robert Wagner' (qv), an industrial
strength foaming agent is used which burns both of the stars' skin. Wagner,
who is completely immersed at one point, becomes blind for four weeks.
- The ``sequel'', _A Shot in the Dark_ (qv) actually premiered before
_The Pink Panther_ (qv).
- FOLLOWED-BY(A Shot in the Dark)

# Pinocchio (1940)
- Cut scenes:
- Extended scene of Pleasure Island.
- Geppetto tells Pinocchio about his grandfather, an old pine tree.
- Scenes of the woodlands and the forest fire later used in _Bambi_ (qv).

# Piranha II: The Spawning
- Credit for directing this turkey, featuring mechanical flying piranhas, was
given to 'James Cameron' (qv). Most of the work was actually performed by
'Ovidio Assonitis' (qv), the film's producer and prolific film-maker.
Assonitis was dissatisfied with Cameron's progress after the first week and
took over - Cameron assisted and the two shared in editing.

# Plan 9 from Outer Space
- Contrary to popular belief, 'Bela Lugosi' (qv) did not die during the making
of the film. His brief scenes are actually stock footage left over from one
of director 'Ed Wood Jr.' (qv)'s uncompleted projects. After Lugosi's death,
Wood rewrote the screenplay to incorporate this footage.
- Lugosi's part was taken over by the director's wife's chiropractor, who was
significantly taller than Lugosi, and played the part with a cape covering
his face.
- Wood's original (and preferred) title for his masterpiece was
_Grave Robbers from Outer Space_ (qv).
- Internationally recognized as the worst movie ever made.

# Platoon
- DIRCAMEO(Oliver Stone): An officer at the bunker which gets destroyed
by a suicide runner.

# Play Misty for Me
- 'Don Siegel' (qv) played the bartender, and directed Clint Eastwood
(director of this film) in _Dirty Harry_ (qv).

# Player, The
- The opening tracking shot (6.5 minutes) includes people talking about famous
long tracking shots in old movies. The scene was rehearsed for a day, shot
for half a day. Fifteen takes were done, five were printed, and the third
one was used in the film. The writers pitching stories in that shot are
relating real stories.
- The following people appear as themselves: 'Steve Allen' (qv),
'Richard Anderson' (qv), 'Rene Auberjonois' (qv), 'Harry Belafonte' (qv),
'Shari Belafonte' (qv), 'Karen Black' (qv), 'Michael Bowen' (qv),
'Gary Busey' (qv), 'Robert Carradine' (qv), 'Charles Champlin' (qv),
'Cher' (qv), 'James Coburn' (qv), 'Cathy Lee Crosby' (qv),
'John Cusack' (qv), 'Brad Davis' (qv), 'Paul Dooley' (qv),
'Thereza Ellis' (qv), 'Peter Falk' (qv), 'Felicia Farr' (qv),
'Kasia Figura' (qv), 'Louise Fletcher' (qv), 'Dennis Franz' (qv),
'Teri Garr' (qv), 'Leeza Gibbons' (qv), 'Scott Glenn' (qv),
'Jeff Goldblum' (qv), 'Elliot Gould' (qv), 'Joel Grey' (qv),
'David Alan Grier' (qv), 'Buck Henry' (qv), 'Anjelica Huston' (qv),
'Kathy Ireland' (qv), 'Steve James' (qv), 'Maxine John-James' (qv),
'Sally Kellerman' (qv), 'Sally Kirkland' (qv), 'Jack Lemmon' (qv),
'Marlee Matlin' (qv), 'Andie MacDowell' (qv), 'Malcolm McDowell' (qv),
'Jayne Meadows' (qv), 'Martin Mull' (qv), 'Jennifer Nash' (qv),
'Nick Nolte' (qv), 'Alexandra Powers' (qv), 'Bert Remsen' (qv),
'Guy Remsen' (qv), 'Patricia Resnick' (qv), 'Burt Reynolds' (qv),
'Jack Riley' (qv), 'Julia Roberts' (qv), 'Mimi Rogers' (qv),
'Annie Ross' (qv), 'Alan Rudolph' (qv), 'Jill St. John' (qv),
'Susan Sarandon' (qv), 'Adam Simon' (qv), 'Rod Steiger' (qv),
'Joan Tewkesbury' (qv), 'Brian Tochi' (qv), 'Lily Tomlin' (qv),
'Robert Wagner' (qv), 'Ray Walston' (qv), 'Bruce Willis' (qv), and
'Marvin Youn' (qv). Scenes with 'Jeff Daniels' (qv) playing golf in a
surgeon's gown at a hospital and 'Patrick Swayze' (qv) showing off karate
moves were filmed but cut.
- The rushes from the movie being filmed (with Glen and Tomlin)were filmed
while the actors were rehearsing the scene.

# Pleasure Garden, The
- 'Alfred Hitchcock' (qv)'s first film was almost doomed when Austrian customs
officials confiscated the film stock on the journey to do some location
shooting.
- Although shot a year before, the film wasn't actually released until
after _The Lodger (1926)_ (qv) was a massive hit.

# Point Break
- One of the places that Utah follows Bodie ('Patrick Swayze' (qv)) to is
``Patrick's Roadhouse''. Swayze previously starred in _Roadhouse_ (qv).

# Point of No Return
- CAMEO(Michael Watkins): last guard at the gate during the escape.
- DIRCAMEO(John Badham): room-service waiter.

# Poltergeist
- Movie on the TV in an early bedroom scene is the first version of ``Heaven
Can Wait'', possibly indicating the intermediate state of the film.
- The house which gets sucked into a black hole at the end was actually a
model about 4 feet across. The model took several weeks to complete. The
scene was shot as follows: camera placed directly above model, which was
mounted over an industrial strength vacuum generator (the front door was
facing directly up, straight at the camera). The model also had about 100
wires attached to various points of the structure. These wires went down
through the back of the house, and down through the vacuum collection sack.
The camera was turned on, and took 15 seconds to wind up to the required
300 frames per second. When ready, the cameraman gave the cue. The vacuum
was turned on, the wires were yanked suddenly, and several SFX guys blasted
the house with pump-action shotguns.
The entire scene was over in about two seconds, and they had to wait until
the film was developed before they knew if they would have to do it again.
When played back at 24 fps, would take approximately 12 seconds for the house
to collapse. Luckily, they got it right on the first go.
Finished scene was sent to 'Steven Spielberg' (qv), who was on location
shooting _E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial_ (qv). He gave it to a projectionist,
who assumed it was just the ``dailys'' from ET. The scene came on, and the
projectionist said ``Holy shit! What was that?'' Spielberg had the remains
of the model encased in perspex, and it is now sitting on his piano. The
model itself was worth well over $25,000.
- SEQUEL(Poltergeist II)

# Poltergeist II
- SEQUEL(Poltergeist III)
- SEQUEL-OF(Poltergeist)

# Poltergeist III
- 'Heather O'Rourke' (qv) (who played the little girl in all three movies) died
shortly before this film was released.
- SEQUEL-OF(Poltergeist II)

# Predator
- ACTTRADE(Arnold Schwarzenegger): ``I'll be back!''
- SEQUEL(Predator 2)

# Predator 2
- The skull of a creature that resembles the ones in _Alien_ (qv) and
_Aliens_ (qv) is on the wall in the Predator's trophy room.
- SEQUEL-OF(Predator)

# President's Analyst, The
- [Supposed to be lots in this movie]

# Pretty Woman
- The working title was ``3000''. A early version of the script had [Julia
Roberts] addicted to cocaine; part of the deal was that she had to stay off
it for a week. She needed to money to go to Disneyland. Edward
eventually throws her out of his car and drives off. The movie was scripted
to end with Vivian and her prostitute friend on the bus to Disneyland.
- 'Julia Roberts' (qv) had a body double for the intimate shots.
- Roberts' head was superimposed on her body double for the poster.
'Richard Gere' (qv)'s hair is brown on the poster, but greying in the movie.

# Prince of Darkness
- The credits list ``Martin Quartermass'' as the screenwriter, but it was
actually 'John Carpenter' (qv). The pseudonym is a homage to the
``Professor Quartermass'' character.

# Producers, The
- 'Mel Brooks' (qv)' voice is dubbed in for a singer in ``Springtime for
Hitler''

# Psycho
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 4 minutes in wearing a cowboy hato
outside Marion's office.
- Considered for the role of Marion were: 'Eva Marie Saint' (qv),
'Piper Laurie' (qv), 'Martha Hyer' (qv), 'Hope Lange' (qv),
'Shirley Jones' (qv), and 'Lana Turner' (qv).
- The film only cost $800,000 to make yet has earned more than $40 million.
Hitchcock used the crew from his TV series to save time and money. In
1962 exchanged the rights to the film and his TV-series for a huge block
of MCA's stock (he became their third largest stockholder).
- An early script had the following dialogue: Marion: ``I'm going to spend
the weekend in bed.'' Texas oilman: ``Bed? Only playground that beats Las
Vegas.''
- 'Robert Bloch' (qv)'s original novel was inspired by the notorious serial
killer Ed Gein, who was also one of the inspirations for the character of
Hannibal Lector (_The Silence of the Lambs_ (qv)/_Manhunter_ (qv)).
- Hitchcock bought the rights to the novel anonymously from Bloch for
just $9,000. He then bought up as many copies of the novel as he could to
keep the ending a secret.
- During filming, this movie was referred to as ``Production 9401'' or
``Wimpy''.
- The Bates mansion is straight out of the painting ``House by the Railroad''
(1925) by the American artist Edward Hopper.
- Hitchcock originally intended to open the film with a four-mile dolly
shot from a helicopter, a scene similar to 'Orson Welles' (qv)' bravura
opening of _Touch of Evil_ (qv). The early motel scene between Norman and
Marion (Leigh) resembles in many ways another scene from that movie featuring
Leigh.
- The painting that Norman removes in order to watch Marion undressing is
a classical painting depicting a rape.
- Hitchcock paid the title sequence designer 'Saul Bass' (qv) (also credited as
``Pictorial Consultant'') $2,000 to render storyboards for the famous
shower scene but, according to Leigh and Assistant Director
'Hilton Green' (qv), directed it himself.
- For a shot right at the water stream, the crew had to block off the inner
holes on the shower head so that the water sprayed past the camera lens.
- The shower scene has over 90 splices in it, and did not involve
'Anthony Perkins' (qv) at all. Perkins was in New York preparing for a play.
- During the shooting of the shower scene, Hitchcock arranged for the water to
suddenly go ice-cold when the attack started.
- The sound that the knife makes penetrating the flesh is actually the
sound of a knife stabbing a watermelon.
- Hitchcock originally envisioned the shower sequence as completely silent,
but Bernard Herrmann went ahead and scored it anyway and Hitch immediately
changed his mind.
- The blood in the shower scene is actually chocolate sauce.
- The close-up of Marion's dead body and the pullback scene is a still frame.
Hitchcock's wife saw the original version and told her husband ``You can see
her breathing'', so he changed it.
- Hitchcock tested the ``fear factor'' of mother's corpse by placing it in
Leigh's dressing room and listening to how loud she screamed when
she discovered it.
- The skull superimposed over Norman's face at the film's conclusion is that
of ``Mother.''
- There is a rumor that the this film was not passed for release because it
was claimed that Janet Leigh's nipple was visible during the shower scene.
Hitchcock didn't edit it out, but merely sent it back, (correctly, it seems)
assuming that they either wouldn't bother to watch it, or miss it the second
time.
- Hitchcock insisted that audiences should only be allowed to see the film
from the start. This was unheard of back then as people were used to just
coming in at any point during a movie. The reason for this was that the
film was advertised as starring Janet Leigh, but her character is killed in
the first half of the film.
- After the film's release Hitchcock received an angry letter from the
father of a girl who refused to have a bath after seeing _Diabolique_ (qv)
and now refused to shower after seeing Psycho. Hitchcock sent a note back
simply saying ``Send her to the dry cleaners''.
- The last shot of Norman Bates' face has a still frame of a human skull
inserted in it.
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet]: The shot of Marion flushing the
toilet is believed to be the first such shot in American cinema history.
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet]: Marion hides in the toilet to
count the required number of bills.
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [hair]: Lila, and Mother.
- SEQUEL(Psycho II)

# Psycho II
- SEQUEL(Psycho III)
- SEQUEL-OF(Psycho)

# Psycho III
- SEQUEL(Psycho IV: The Beginning)
- SEQUEL-OF(Psycho II)

# Psycho IV: The Beginning (TV)
- SEQUEL-OF(Psycho III)

# PT 109
- President Kennedy's person choice of actor to portray him was
'Warren Beatty' (qv).

# Purple Rose of Cairo, The
- 'Michael Keaton' (qv) was originally cast in the lead role, and footage was
shot. Director 'Woody Allen' (qv) decided it wasn't working, and replaced
Keaton with 'Jeff Daniels' (qv).

# Quo Vadis? (1951)
- Nero says "Is this the end of Nero?" as he dies. That is directly from the
gangster movie, _Little Caesar_ (qv), in which Enrico Bandello says ``Mother
of mercy, is this the end of Rico?''
- CAMEO(Elizabeth Taylor): an extra
- CAMEO(Sophia Loren): an extra

# Raging Bull
- Sound effects for punches landing were made by squashing melons and tomatoes.
Sound effects for camera flashes going off were sounds of gunshots. The
original tapes were deliberately destroyed by the sound technicians, to
prevent then being used again.
- The scene by the chain link fence where Jack meets his girlfriend was
ad-libbed.
- 'Robert De Niro' (qv) accidentally broke 'Joe Pesci' (qv)'s rib in a
sparring scene. This shot appears in the film: De Niro hits Pesci in the
side, Pesci groans, and there is a quick cut to another angle.
- Jake (De Niro) asks Joey (Pesci) ``Did you fuck my wife?''. Director
'Martin Scorsese' (qv) didn't think that Pesci's reaction was strong enough,
so he asked De Niro to say ``Did you fuck your mother?'' De Niro complied,
and Pesci's reaction was kept in the finished movie.
- De Niro gained over 50 pounds to play the older LaMotta. It took many years
before he got back down to his original weight.
- DIRCAMEO(Martin Scorsese): asking Jack to go on stage.

# Raiders of the Lost Ark
- Begins with a shot of a peak in the jungle which is reminiscent of the
Paramount Pictures logo. See also
_Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom_ (qv), and
_Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade_ (qv))
- 'Tom Selleck' (qv) originally cast as Indiana Jones.
- Jock's airplane at the beginning has the registration number ``OB-3PO'',
referring to Obi-wan and C-3PO from _Star Wars_ (qv).
- Script originally included a long fight between a swordsman and Indiana with
his whip. Actor 'Harrison Ford' (qv) was suffering diarrhea at the time,
and asked ``Why don't I just shoot him?'', so they filmed this instead.
- The truck that didn't have Marion in it was flipped over by firing a section
of a telephone pole through the floorboards.
- The hieroglyphics in the map room include engravings of R2-D2 and C-3PO (from
_Star Wars_ (qv), etc), however they do not appear on film.
- A fly can be seen crawling into Belloq's mouth (and not reappearing) when
he threatens the Ark with a bazooka.
- Director 'Stephen Spielberg' (qv) was quoted as saying: ``I made it as a
B-movie... I didn't see the film as anything more than a better made version
of the Republic serials.''
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [music]
- DIRTRADE(Steven Spielberg): [stars]
- SEQUEL(Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom)

# Rain Man
- The scene where Raymond explains that every major airline except Qantas
has had a crash is cut from the version shown on every major airline except
Qantas.
- DIRCAMEO(Barry Levinson): psychiatrist determining if Raymond should
stay with Charlie or not.

# Raising Arizona
- [supposedly full of in-jokes and movie references]

# Rambo III
- SEQUEL-OF(Rambo: First Blood Part II)

# Rambo: First Blood Part II
- The script was written by 'James Cameron' (qv).
- SEQUEL(Rambo III)
- SEQUEL-OF(First Blood)

# Rear Window
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about an hour into the film, winding the
clock in the songwriter's apartment. The songwriter is real-life songwriter
'Ross Bagdasariam' (qv).
- At the time the set was the largest indoor set built at Paramount Studios.
- The song ``To See You is to Love You'' is playing when Jeff toasts
Ms. Lonely Hearts.
- The film was unavailable for decades because its rights (together with four
other pictures of the same periods') were bought back by Hitchcock and left
as part of his eredity to his daughter. They've been known for long as the
infamous ``5 lost Hitchcocks'' amongst film buffs, and were re-released in
theathers around 1984 after a 30-years absence. They are _Rear Window_ (qv),
_The Trouble with Harry_ (qv), _Rope_ (qv), _Vertigo_ (qv) and
_The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)_ (qv).
- Hitchcock supposedly hired 'Raymond Burr' (qv) to play Lars Thorwald
because he could be easily made to look like his old producer
'David O. Selznick' (qv), whom Hitchcock felt interfered too much.
- Other than a couple of shots near the end and the discovery of the dead
dog all the shots in the movie originate from Jeff's apartment

# Rebecca
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): walking past a phone booth just after
George Sanders makes a call in the final part of the movie.
- The first film Hitchcock made in Hollywood and the only one that won a
best picture Oscar (and even that went to the film's producer).
- Just as in the original novel, Mrs. de Winter has no first name.
- Over 20 actors were tested for the role of Mrs. de Winter, eventually going
to newcomer 'Joan Fontaine' (qv). One of them was 'Vivien Leigh' (qv), who
'Laurence Olivier' (qv) was pressing for, as they were a couple at the time.
- Fontaine was treated with disdain by the rest of the British cast. Olivier
was particularly harsh, saying to Hitchcock at one point, ``Fontaine's
horrible, ole boy!''.

# Rebel Without a Cause
- The three main actors all died unnaturally: 'James Dean' (qv) was killed in a
car accident, 'Natalie Wood' (qv) drowned, and 'Sal Mineo' (qv) was stabbed.

# Red Dawn
- First film to earn a PG-13 rating.

# Red Heat (1988)
- First western film crew to be allowed to film in Moscow's Red Square. Many
of the Moscow scenes, as well as the ``bath-house'' scene were filmed in
Hungary.
- The bad guy who Ivan Danko shoots on the steps in Moscow was played by one
of Hungary's leading action-movie actors. In an interview,
he said that until he met 'Arnold Schwarzeneggar' (qv) and the others in the
film he thought of himself as a muscular and tough actor. He subsequently
described himself as a ``small potato''.

# Repo Man
- Many of the characters are named after beers.
- All purchasable items are labeled generically: ``Food'', ``Beer'', etc.
This came about after the producers failed to attract any offers of payment
for product placement.
- All cars (plus the police motorcycle) have Christmas tree air fresheners.
- The Repo Man's code is a parody of 'Issac Asimov' (qv)'s ``Laws of
Robotics''.
- The man who drives around with the dead aliens in his car looks like Asimov.
- 'William S. Burroughs' (qv)/_Naked Lunch_ (qv) allusions: ``Paging Dr
Benway'' in the hospital and mentioning Bill Lee.
- Miller talks about the cosmic unconsciousness: ``You'll be thinking about
a plate of shrimp, and all of a sudden someone will say plate, or shrimp,
or plate of shrimp.'' Later, the two Latinos who've stolen the ``Asimov''
car park outside a diner which features a huge sign in one of its windows
reading: PLATE O' SHRIMP $2.95.
- Graffiti behind the punks dancing in the alley says ``Circle Jerks'', which
is the name of the band which appears later in the film.
- Lite gives Otto a book called ``Diuretics'' to ``help change your life''.
This is a reference to 'L. Ron Hubbard' (qv)'s ``Dianetics''.
- When the entourage enters Bud's hospital room looking for him, the preacher
on the television can be heard saying ``He has risen!''
- The movie was made by ``edge city productions'' - edge city is a recurring
theme in 'Tom Wolfe' (qv)'s ``Electric Kool-Ade Acid Test''. The
destination placard on the bus that Otto takes back to his folks' house
reads ``Edge City''.

# Repulsion
- DIRCAMEO(Roman Polanski): spoons player

# Reservoir Dogs
- The actor who plays the lady that Mr Orange ('Tim Roth' (qv)) shoots was
Roth's dialog coach. Roth insisted that she take the role, as she was very
hard on him.
- Director 'Quentin Tarantino' (qv) was going to shoot the film in black and
white, with his friends as actors. A friend of his knew 'Harvey Keitel' (qv)
and mailed him the script. Keitel was so impressed that he immediately
signed on, and helped raise funds.
- References to _The Wild Bunch_ (qv).

# Return of the Jedi
- SFX crew claim to have included a ``sneaker'' as one of the spaceships in a
complex dog-fight scene.
- Jabba's sail barge was filmed in Yuma, Arizona. The film crew had problems
avoiding the 35,000 dune buggy enthusiasts in the area. To preserve secrecy,
the producers claimed to be making a horror film called ``Blue Harvest
(Horror beyond your imagination)'', and even had caps and t-shirts made up
for the crew. A chain-link fence and a 24-hour security service could not
prevent die-hard fans from entering the set and sneaking some photographs.
- Experiments with a computer to generate a random but logical language for
some creatures produced a dialect of Greek.
- Luke's hand gets shot. Leia gets shot in the shoulder. Luke cuts off Darth
Vader's hand. See also _Star Wars_ (qv) and _The Empire Strikes Back_ (qv).
- The dancer that Jabba drops into the Rancor pit loses her top as she falls
in.
- 'Carrie Fisher' (qv)'s birthmark (near the small of her back) is visible in
the desert scene where she turns her back to the camera to swing around a
mounted laser gun.
- Rumor has it that Nien Numb speaks a Kenyan dialect, and one of his lines
is ``One thousand herds of elephants are standing on my foot''.
- Lando Calrissian and The Millenium Falcon originally scripted to perish in
the Death Star explosion, but this was changed after a poor preview audience
reception. Note Han's line when Calrissian leaves in the Falcon: ``...like
I'm not going to see her again...''
- It is rumored that a different ending was shot, but discarded later
on. It featured the (long awaited) marriage between Leia Organa and
Han Solo. Dark Horse's Comic ``Dark Empire'' is based on that fact and
presents Han and Leia as a married couple.
- 'Dennis Lawson' (qv), who played Wedge Antilles in _Star Wars_ (qv) and
_The Empire Strikes Back_ (qv) was unavailable for this movie. A new actor
was hired in England, given the name 'Denis Lawson' (qv) (one ``n''), filmed
on a secret sound stage (all his lines are from within a fighter cockpit).
[rumor]
- Among the aliens in Jabba the Hutt's entourage are ones named ``Klaatu,''
``Barada'' and ``Nikto,'' after the command given to the robot Gort in
_The Day the Earth Stood Still_ (qv). The aliens are not referred to by
name in the film, nor do they have any lines. Klaatu is the character who
tries to push Luke into Sarlacc.
- The name ``Ewok'' is never used to refer to the teddy-bear creatures in the
film, though it does appear in the credits.
- The following characters ``have a bad feeling about this'': C-3PO, Han, and
Lando.
- The Endor shots were filmed near Crescent City, California. Forest work was
especially hard on the Ewok actors. Production Assistant Ian Bryce arrived
on the set one day to find a note from the Ewok actors saying that they had
all had enough and they were on their way to the airport. Bryce tried to
drive to the airport, but got a flat tire not far from the set. He found
another car and was about to leave when the Ewok's bus pulled up, and all
the Ewok actors got off wearing ``Revenge of the Ewok'' t-shirts.
- Darth Vader's body was played by 'David Prowse' (qv), his voice by
'James Earl Jones' (qv), and his face by 'Sebastian Shaw.
- One of the songs that the Ewoks sing sounds like: ``Det luktar flingor har'',
which is Swedish for ``It smells of cereal here.''
- The title ``Revenge of the Jedi'' was leaked early in production, so that
pirated merchandise could be easily spotted when the film was released. The
official reason for the change was that ``...a Jedi would not take revenge''.
Some authentic pre-release movie posters actually had ``Revenge'', and are
worth a lot of money today.
- Portions of the partially completed Death Star model resemble the San
Francisco skyline.
- FTP site wpi.wpi.edu is the official rec.arts.sf.starwars archive.
- SEQUEL-OF(The Empire Strikes Back)

# Return of the Pink Panther, The
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Pink Panther Strikes Again)
- FOLLOWS(A Shot in the Dark)

# Return to Oz
- SEQUEL-OF(The Wizard of Oz)

# Revenge of the Pink Panther
- FOLLOWED-BY(Trail of the Pink Panther)
- FOLLOWS(The Pink Panther Strikes Again)

# Reversal of Fortune
- CAMEO(Julie Hagerty):

# Right Stuff, The
- CAMEO(Chuck Yeager): the bartender.

# Rising Sun
- 'Michael Crichton' (qv), author of the book and co-author of the screenplay,
wrote Connor with 'Sean Connery' (qv) in mind.

# Ritual of Evil (TV)
- SEQUEL-OF(Fear No Evil (1969) (TV))

# Robin Hood: Men in Tights
- Scenes in trailers, but not in the film:
- Robin shoots an arrow that flies around tree, brakes, swerves, and
eventually completely misses target on a tree, splitting the tree in
half.
- Prince John is in the bath and commands his bubble-blowers for more
bubbles. When they comply, he says something to the effect of ``That's
right. Now we've got it going.''
- There is a rumor that the idea for this film came when a studio executive
turned to his son and jokingly demanded ``Give me an idea for a sure-fire
hit, or else!'' The boy replied ``That's easy. Do a parody of Robin Hood.''
- The hangman in this film is played by the same man (?) who played the hangman
in _Blazing Saddles_ (qv), also directed by 'Mel Brooks' (qv).
- There is a quick shot of the prince's guards coming out of a hallway.
The camera angle and marching drums are almost exactly like the opening
credits of the TV series ``Hogan's Heroes''.
- CAMEO(Patrick Stewart): King Richard

# Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
- Rumour has it that 'Kevin Costner' (qv) wanted to use a British accent, but
director 'Kevin Reynolds' (qv) didn't want him to. Supposedly, Costner
would affect the accent when he was arguing with Reynolds, but not when they
were in agreement.
- CAMEO(Sean Connery): King Richard. Connery got $250,000 for two days
work. He donated it to charity.

# Robocop
- The computer that Robocop looks up criminal records on is actually a Northern
Telecom telephone switch.
- The point-of-view shots from Robocop include references to MS-DOS.
- The standard copyright notice at the end of the film includes a warning that
violators will be dealt with by ED209.
- SEQUEL(Robocop 2)


# Robocop 2
- The point-of-view shots from Robocop include references to MS-DOS, while the
point-of-view shots from Robocop 2 feature a Apple MacIntosh-style interface,
with a skull instead of the Apple logo.
- Robocop's new directives are:
- DIRECTIVE 233 Restrain hostile feelings
- DIRECTIVE 234 Promote positive attitude
- DIRECTIVE 235 Suppress aggressiveness
- DIRECTIVE 236 Promote pro-social values
- DIRECTIVE 246 Don't rush traffic lights (repeated below)
- DIRECTIVE 254 Encourage awareness
- DIRECTIVE 256 Discourage harsh language
- DIRECTIVE 258 Commend sincere efforts
- DIRECTIVE 261 Talk things out
- DIRECTIVE 262 Avoid Orion meetings
- DIRECTIVE 266 Smile
- DIRECTIVE 267 Keep an open mind
- DIRECTIVE 268 Encourage participation
- DIRECTIVE 273 Avoid stereotyping
- DIRECTIVE 278 Seek non-violent solutions
- DIRECTIVE 238 Avoid destructive behavior
- DIRECTIVE 239 Be accessible
- DIRECTIVE 240 Participate in group activities
- DIRECTIVE 241 Avoid interpersonal conflicts
- DIRECTIVE 242 Avoid premature value judgements
- DIRECTIVE 243 Pool opinions before expressing yourself
- DIRECTIVE 244 Discourage feelings of negativity and hostility
- DIRECTIVE 245 If you haven't got anything nice to say don't talk
- DIRECTIVE 246 Don't rush traffic lights
- DIRECTIVE 247 Don't run through puddles and splash pedestrians or
other cars
- DIRECTIVE 248 Don't say that you are always prompt when you are not
- DIRECTIVE 249 Don't be oversensitive to the hostility and negativity of
others
- DIRECTIVE 250 Don't walk across a ballroom floor swinging your arms
- In the scene where Robocop was being reprogrammed by Dr. Juilette Faxx,
the following hex numbers scroll quickly up the screen: ``50 45 54 45 20 4B
55 52 41 4E 20 49 53 20 41 20 47 52 45 41 54 20 47 55 59''. Converted to
ASCII text, it reads: ``PETE KURAN IS A GREAT GUY''. Peter Kuran was the
special effects photograper.
- SEQUEL(Robocop 3)
- SEQUEL-OF(Robocop)

# Robocop 3
- SEQUEL-OF(Robocop 2)

# Rocketeer, The
- 'Howard Hughes' (qv) was a real-life rich industrialist of the first half of
the 20th century. The model that [?] glides with to escape from Hughes'
warehouse resembled ``The Spruce Goose'', a monstrosity built by Hughes
which most people doubted would ever fly. This explains his ``It does fly!''
comment.
- 'W.C. Fields' (qv), whom Neville St Claire introduces Jenny to, was (at the
beginning of his career), a superb juggler.

# Rocky (1976)
- 'Sylvester Stallone' (qv) sold the rights to make this film with the
condition that he be cast in the title role.
- SEQUEL(Rocky II)

# Rocky Horror Picture Show, The
- Many of the guests at Brad and Janet's wedding are Transylvanians.
- An extended final number appears in some American prints and the British
tape release.
- It is rumored that one country replaced the deleted ``Once In A While''
number by using lookalikes for 'Barry Bostwick' (qv) and
'Susan Sarandon' (qv).
- CAMEO(Koo Stark): bridesmaid
- CAMEO(Petra Leah): bridesmaid
- CAMEO(Gina Barrie): bridesmaid
- SEQUEL(Shock Treatment (1981))

# Rocky II
- SEQUEL(Rocky III)
- SEQUEL-OF(Rocky (1976))

# Rocky III
- SEQUEL(Rocky IV)
- SEQUEL-OF(Rocky II)

# Rocky IV
- SEQUEL(Rocky V)
- SEQUEL-OF(Rocky III)

# Rocky V
- SEQUEL-OF(Rocky IV)

# Romance on the High Seas
- Planned to star 'Judy Garland' (qv), but 'Betty Hutton' (qv) was cast
instead. Hutton became pregnant, so 'Doris Day' (qv) was given the role.
- Released in England as ``It's Magic'', after the success of the song.

# Romancing the Stone
- DIRTRADE(Robert Zemeckis): [citation]: At the beginning of the movie,
when Joan Wilder has finished the book, she prepares ``dinner'' for her cat.
This scene resembles a well-known commercial for cat-food.
- SEQUEL(The Jewel of the Nile)

# Rope
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): on a neon sign in the view from the
apartment window.
- Based on the try life Leopold-Loeb murder in the 1920s.
- The film was shot in a series of 8 minute continuous takes (the maximum
amount of film that a camera could hold). At the end of each segment the
camera zooms in on a dark object, ready to zoom out for the start of the
next segment. Most of the props were on castors and the crew had to wheel
them out of the way as the camera moved around the set.
- The film lasts 80 minutes, and covers a time frame of 80 minutes.
- Hitchcock only managed to shoot roughly one segment per day. The last 4 or 5
segments had to be completely re-shot because Hitchcock wasn't happy with the
color of the sunset.
- The film was unavailable for decades because its rights (together with four
other pictures of the same periods') were bought back by Hitchcock and left
as part of his eredity to his daughter. They've been known for long as the
infamous ``5 lost Hitchcocks'' amongst film buffs, and were re-released in
theathers around 1984 after a 30-years absence. They are _Rear Window_ (qv),
_The Trouble with Harry_ (qv), _Rope_ (qv), _Vertigo_ (qv) and
_The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)_ (qv).

# Rose, The
- Loosely based on the life of 'Janis Joplin' (qv).

# Rosemary's Baby
- CAMEO(William Castle): man near phone booth.

# Roxanne
- This movie has the same plot as _Cyrano de Bergerac_ (qv). C.D. Bales has
the same initials.
- Bales is challenged to tell 20 nose jokes. After he tells 19, he asks
``How many's that?'', to which he is told ``Fourteen!''. He goes on to tell
another six, making 25 in total.

# Running Man, The (1987)
- Game show host Damon Killian is played by 'Richard Dawson' (qv), long-time
host of the American game show ``Family Feud''.
- 'Richard Bachman' (qv) is a pseudonym of 'Stephen King' (qv).
- ACTTRADE(Arnold Schwarzenegger): ``I'll be back!''

# Saboteur
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about an hour in, standing in front of
Cut Rate Drugs in New York as the saboteur's car stops.

# Saturday Night Fever
- Rated R when first released in the US, subsequently edited and re-released as
PG[-13?].
- SEQUEL(Staying Alive)

# Say Anything...
- Director 'Cameron Crowe' (qv) couldn't find the love song he wanted until
he heard 'Peter Gabriel' (qv)'s ``In Your Eyes''. Gabriel asked to see
part of the movie. Crowe had the production company send him an unfinished
cut. Gabriel responded by saying he would let them use the song, as he liked
the film. He was, however, wary about the part where the lead character
overdosed at the end. It was then that Crowe realized that Gabriel had been
sent a copy of _Wired_ (qv) instead.
- CAMEO(Lois Chiles):

# Scenes from a Mall
- DIRCAMEO(Paul Mazursky): promoting Deborah Fifer's book on TV

# Scent of a Woman (1992)
- 'Al Pacino' (qv) was helped by a school for the blind in his preparation for
this role. He said that he made himself appear blind by not allowing his
eyes to focus on anything.
- During the disciplinary meeting, the headmaster tells Slade ``You are out of
order!'', a famous line told to another of Pacino's characters in
_...And Justice for All_ (qv).
- SMITHEE('Martin Brest' (qv)): disowned the version shown on airlines.

# Schindler's List
- Co-producer 'Branko Lustig' (qv) plays the nightclub maitre'd in Schindler's
first scene. Lustig is an Auschwitz survivor and has produced other movies
about the Holocast, including _Sophie's Choice_ (qv) and _Shoah_ (qv).
- Director 'Stephen Spielberg' (qv) was unable to get permission to film
inside Auschwitz, so the scenes of the death camp were actually filmed
outside the gates on a set constructed in a mirror image of the real
location on the other side.

# Schlock
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: promoted twice during the newscasts
for the ``movie at 6 on 6'', and on a poster in a theatre lobby.

# Scrooged
- At the end of the movie, when everybody is singing ``Put a little love in
your heart'', Frank ('Bill Murray' (qv)) says (among many other things):
``Feed me, Seymour!'' This is a reference to
_Little Shop Of Horrors (1986)_ (qv), in which Murray has a small part.

# Sect, The
- Romero was named after 'George Romero' (qv), who writer/producer
'Dario Argento' (qv) had just co-directed _Two Evil Eyes_ (qv) with.

# September
- Director 'Woody Allen' (qv) cast and shot this film twice, without telling
the original cast.

# Shadow of a Doubt (1943)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): on the train to Santa Rosa playing cards.
He has the entire suit of spades in his hand, including the symbolic ace.
- It was remade as ``Step Down to Terror'' in 1958 and as a TV movie in 1991.
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet] ``BM'' is engraved on a ring.

# Shakes the Clown
- CAMEO(Robin Williams): the mime instructor.
- CAMEO(Florence Henderson): Shake's one-night stand at the start.

# Shakiest Gun in the West
- REMAKE-OF(The Paleface)

# She's Having a Baby
- The BMW's license plate is ``SHAB'' which is an acronym of the title.

# Shining, The
- 'Stanley Kubrick' (qv) had a large stack of books that he was looking
through to find a movie project. For a couple of hours, his secretary could
hear him pick up a book, read it for about a minute, and then hurl it into
the wall. She then noticed that this hadn't happened in a while, so she went
in to check on him, and found him reading 'Stephen King' (qv)'s
``The Shining''. King says that this is really strange, because the start
of the book is very slow, and doesn't have much to do with the rest of the
story.
- During the making of the movie, Kubrick would call King at 3am and ask him
questions like ``Do you believe in God?''.
- The Timberline lodge on Mt Hood in Oregon was used for the exteriors, but
all the interiors were specially built.
- The book that Jack was writing contained the one sentence (``All work and no
play makes Jack a dull boy'') repeated over and over. Kubrick had each page
individually typed. For the Italian version of the film, Kubrick used the
phrase ``Il mattino ha l' oro in bocca'' (``He who wakes up early meets a
golden day'').
- Kubrick decided that having the hedge animals come alive was unworkable, so
he opted for a hedge maze instead.
- Rumor has it that 'Jack Nicholson' (qv) had to be physically restrained after
working himself into a frenzy during the scene where he axes the door.
- The axe used in some shots is made from rubber.
- Out-takes of scenery were used in the studio-imposed ending of
_Blade Runner_ (qv), which also starred 'Joe Turkel' (qv).
- DIRTRADE(Stanley Kubrick): [faces]: Jack, as he chases his son
through the maze.

# Shock to the System, A
- Graham ('Michael Caine' (qv)) said his father was a London bus driver.
Caine's father was a London bus driver.

# Shock Treatment (1981)
- SEQUEL-OF(The Rocky Horror Picture Show)

# Short Circuit
- At the beginning of the movie, you see a close-up of flowers on a green
field, and then the tanks roll over them. This resembles
'James Cameron' (qv)'s style (see also _The Terminator_ (qv)).
- the robots are designed very similar to the large fighting machines in the
future battle scenes in _The Terminator_ (qv).

# Shot in the Dark, A
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Return of the Pink Panther)
- FOLLOWS(The Pink Panther)

# Sign of the Cross, The
- Third film in 'Cecil B. DeMille' (qv)'s biblical trilogy, following
_The Ten Commandments_ (qv) and _The King of Kings_ (qv).
- Originally released as a 124 minute feature. After the Hays Code was
instituted, some of the more ``sinful'' scenes were cut for the film's
re-release in 1944.

# Silence of the Lambs, The
- The events in this film occur after the events in _Manhunter_ (qv). Although
there are several characters common to both films, there are only two actors
who appear in both movies. Ironically, both actors play different
characters in both movies. 'Frankie Faison' (qv) plays Lt Fisk in
_Manhunter_ (qv) and Barney in _The Silence of the Lambs_ (qv), and
'Dan Butler' (qv) plays an FBI fingerprint expert in _Manhunter_ (qv) and an
entomologist in _The Silence of the Lambs_ (qv).
- FOLLOWS(Manhunter (1986))

# Silencers, The
- SEQUEL(Murderers' Row)

# Silent Movie
- 'Marcel Marceau' (qv) speaks the only word in this movie (``No!'') when
refusing a role in the silent film.

# Singin' in the Rain
- The script was written after the songs, and so it had to generate a plot
into which the songs would fit.
- 'Jean Hagen' (qv)'s voice can be heard through the overdubbedo
'Debbie Reynolds' (qv).
- Film critic turned director 'Francois Truffaut' (qv) claims that
'Alfred Hitchcock' (qv)'s favorite scene in any movie is the one where,
after Kathy, Cosmo and Don dance the ``Good morning, good morning'' scene,
they land on an overturned sofa. As she falls, Kathy's skirt lands a little
too high up her thighs, and she quickly flips it back over her knees.

# Singles
- CAMEO(Tim Burton): video director
- CAMEO(Eric Stoltz): mime
- CAMEO(Adam Ant): Kyra's date on the roller Coaster

# Sleeper
- 'Douglas Rain' (qv) is the voice of the evil computer. Rain provided the
voice of HAL in _2001: A Space Odyssey_ (qv) and _2010_ (qv).

# Sleepless in Seattle
- Obvious references to _An Affair to Remember_ (qv).
- This film's director ('Nora Ephron' (qv)) wrote
_When Harry Met Sally..._ (qv), which also starred 'Meg Ryan' (qv), and was
directed by 'Rob Reiner' (qv), who appears in _Sleepless in Seattle_ (qv)

# Sleepwalkers
- CAMEO(Mark Hamill): one of the police officers who enters the house
at the beginning.
- CAMEO(Tobe Hooper): technician

# Snapper, The
- As with _The Commitments_ (qv), this 'Roddy Doyle' (qv) novel is about the
Rabbitte family in Dublin. For legal reasons, ``Rabbitte'' was changed to
``Curley''.

# Sneakers
- Mother ('Dan Aykroyd' (qv)) wants a Winnebago. Aykroyd co-wrote and starred
as Elwood Blues in _The Blues Brothers_ (qv). That film featured ``The Good
Ole Boys'', a country and western band which drive around in a large
Winnebago that Elwood was responsible for the destruction of.
- Whistler is seen eating a box of ``Capt'n Crunch''. In the 1970's, ``Capt'n
Crunch'' came with a small whistle in the box. A hacker named ``Captain
Crunch'' (John Draper) discovered that this whistle could be used to get
free phone calls (``phreaking'').
- There is a character called ``Officer Festrunk''. Aykroyd and
'Steve Martin' (qv) used to play two ``wild and crazy Czechoslovakian'' guys
in ``Saturday Night Live'' named the Festrunk brothers.

# Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
- Cut scenes:
- The queen holds the prince in the dungeon and uses her magic to make
skeletons dance for his amusement.
- Fantasy sequence accompanying ``Some Day My Prince Will Come'' in which
Snow White imagines herself dancing with her prince in the clouds beneath a
sea of stars
- Dwarves building Snow White a bed with help from woodland creatures.
- The song ``Music in Your Soup'' where the dwarves sing about the soup that
Snow White had just made them.

# Some Like It Hot (1959)
- 'Marilyn Monroe' (qv) required more than 30 takes to get ``It's me, Sugar''
correct, instead saying ``Sugar, it's me''.

# Something Wild (1986)
- The two old ladies in the re-sale shop are the mothers of 'David Byrne' (qv)
and director 'Jonathan Demme' (qv).

# Sommersby
- The cow is named ``Clarice'', which was the name of 'Jodie Foster' (qv)'s
character in _The Silence of the Lambs_ (qv).

# Son in Law
- References to _Encino Man_ (qv), which also starred 'Pauly Shore' (qv).

# Son of the Pink Panther
- FOLLOWS(Curse of the Pink Panther)

# Sound of Music, The
- 'Marni Nixon' (qv) (see _West Side Story_ (qv), _The King and I_ (qv), and
_My Fair Lady_ (qv)) has her only on-screen role in this film, playing sister
Sophia.

# Spaceballs
- When Colonel Sanders orders the ship to ``prepare for metamorphosis'', Dark
Helmet says ``Ready, Kafka?'' Franz Kafka wrote ``The Metamorphosis''.
- One of the ships parked at the diner is the the Millenium Falcon from
_Star Wars_ (qv).
- When President Skroob meets the twins, he tells them to ``chew their gum.''
This is a reference to ``Doublemint'' commercials featuring twins.
- Colonel Sanders is the name of the man who founded Kentucky Fried Chicken.
Dark Helmet says ``What's the matter, Colonel Sanders? Chicken?''
- The ``chestbuster'' scene in the interstellar diner features
'John Hurt' (qv), who suffered the same fate in _Alien_ (qv). In an obscure
joke, the creature emulates the singing frog in the classic Warner Brothers
cartoon ``One Froggy Evening''.

# Spartacus
- 'Stanley Kubrick' (qv) was brought in as director after 'Kirk Douglas' (qv)
had a major falling out with the original director, 'Anthony Mann' (qv).
- Kubrick was not given control of the script, which he felt was full of stupid
moralizing. Since this film, Kubrick has kept full control over all aspects
of his films.
- Of the 167 days it took Kubrick to shoot Spartacus, six weeks were spent
directing an elaborate battle sequence in which 8,500 extras dramatized the
clash between the Roman troops and Spartacus's slave army. Several scenes
in the battle drew the ire of the Legion of Decency and were therefore cut.
These include shots of men being dismembered (Dwarfs with false torsos and
an armless man with a phony ``break-away'' limb were used to give
authenticity.) Seven years later, when the Oscar winning film was reissued,
an additional 22 minutes were chopped out, including a scene in which
Varinia watches Spartacus writhe in agony on a cross. Her line ``Oh, please
die, my darling'' was excised, and the scene was cut to make it appear that
Spartacus was already dead.
[Question: are the scenes mentioned as ``edited out'' of the other two
releases of Spartacus restored in the DC? I'm sure the ending features
Spartacus on the cross, with Varinia showing him their baby. What about the
graphic battle scene?]

# Spellbound
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 40 minutes in, coming out of the
elevator at the Empire hotel carrying a violin.
- One of the first Hollywood films to deal with psychoanalysis.
- The dream sequence was designed by 'Salvador Dali' (qv), and was originally
supposed to run for 20 minutes. It included a scene with Dr. Peterson
covered in ants. Only part of it was filmed, and even less of it ended up in
the release version.
- The shot where the audience sees the killer's view down a gun barrel
pointing at Peterson was filmed using a giant hand holding a giant
gun to get the perspective correct.

# Spies Like Us
- CAMEO(B.B. King): CIA agent at the drive-in.
- CAMEO(Ray Harryhausen): a surgeon.
- CAMEO(Frank Oz): test monitor.
- CAMEO(Terry Gilliam): a surgeon.
- CAMEO(Michael Apted):
- CAMEO(Costa-Gavras):
- CAMEO(Joel Coen):
- CAMEO(Martin Brest):
- CAMEO(Bob Swaim):
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: on the recruitment poster behind the desk of
the commander of the army training post.
[Many famous directors appear in this movie.... credited?]

# Spirit of 76, The
- Production team includes a number of relatives of famous movie people. One
of the executive producers is 'Roman Coppola' (qv) (son of
'Francis Ford Coppola' (qv)). 'Sofia Coppola' (qv) is credited for costume
design. Produced/casting by 'Susan Landau' (qv) (daughter of
'Martin Landau' (qv)).
- CAMEO(Barbara Bain): [wife of Landau]):
- CAMEO(Carl Reiner): [father of director]):
- CAMEO(Rob Reiner): [brother of director]):

# Splendor in the Grass (1961)
- As filmed, this film included a sequence in which Wilma Dean Loomis
takes a bath while arguing with her mother. The bickering finally becomes so
intense that Wilma jumps out of the tub and runs nude down a hallway to her
bedroom, where the camera cuts to a close-up of her bare legs kicking
hysterically on the mattress. Both the Hollywood censors and the Catholic
Legion Of Decency objected to the hallway scene, finding the bare backside
unsuitable for public display. Consequently, director 'Elia Kazan' (qv)
dropped the piece, leaving an abrupt jump from tub to bed.

# Spy in the Green Hat, The
- FOLLOWS("The Man from U.N.C.L.E.")

# Spy Who Loved Me, The
- The first 007 movie in which the theme song focuses on Bond, rather than
the villain.
- First 007 movie to be filmed in Dolby stereo.
- $1 million of the $13.5 million budget was spent by production designer
'Ken Adam' (qv) on building the largest sound stage in the world:
336'x139'x44'. The set was used for the interior shots of Stromberg's
supertanker. The tank had a capacity of 1.2 million gallons .
- Fleming was so displeased with his novel that his contract with EON only
allowed the title to be used. One storyline had Blofeld returning, but
'Kevin McClory' (qv) (who co-wrote _Thunderball_ (qv)) threatened legal
action, claiming that he had exclusive use of the SPECTRE concept. At the
same time, McClory begins work on his rival Bond movie ``Warhead''
(renamed _Never Say Never Again_ (qv)).
- 'Rick Sylvester' (qv) was paid $30,000 for the skiing stunt in the opening
sequence.
- Jaws was played by 'Richard Kiel' (qv), who played an almost identical part
a year earlier in _Silver Streak_ (qv).
- After the film's release, demand for white Lotus Esprits surges to the point
that new customers had to be placed on a three year waiting list.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Moonraker (1979))
- FOLLOWS(The Man with the Golden Gun)

# Stage Fright (1950)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): turning to look at Eve in her disguise as
Charlotte's maid.

# Stagecoach (1939)
- Director 'John Ford' (qv) deliberately only allowed one take, so that actors
would remain nervous.
- Ford refused to place the camera on a movable dolly, insisting that all shots
were pans from a stationary camera.
- The first ``camera in a hole with a train going over'' shot.

# Stakeout
- 'Richard Dreyfuss' (qv) and 'Emilio Estevez' (qv) were having a movie trivia
contest on the set one day. Estevez asked Dreyfuss to identify the movie
that the line ``This is no boating accident'' was from. Dreyfus didn't
recognize the quote, despite the fact that he was the actor who said it in
_Jaws_ (qv). Deciding that this was too good to pass up, this incident was
re-enacted for the film.
- SEQUEL(Another Stakeout)

# Stand by Me
- The names of all the towns in the movie (set in Oregon) are real places in
Maine, where author 'Stephen King' (qv) grew up and lives.

# Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
- There are several books in the container that shelters Khan's followers on
Ceti Alpha VI. Two of the titles are ``Moby Dick'' and ``King Lear'', and
a lot of Khan's lines are directly taken from those books.
In particular, the final monologue of Khan is identical to the last words
of Captain Ahab from Melville's book.
- The ``Genesis'' sequence called for a long and massive explosion. ILM rented
the Cow Palace in San Francisco for the effect. They covered the ceiling
with a black cloth and placed the camera on the floor looking up at it. The
explosion would occur directly above the camera so the fall-out would appear
to rush directly towards the point of view. A special high-speed camera
was constructed. One of it's components was a spinning prism, which bent the
image onto the film as it rushed past. This increased exposure time without
having to slow the frame rate. The camera ran at 2,500 frames per second,
which meant that the 0:01.20 long explosion would appear to take 1:40.
- SEQUEL(Star Trek III: The Search for Spock)
- SEQUEL-OF(Star Trek: The Motion Picture)

# Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
- SEQUEL(Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan)
- SEQUEL-OF(Star Trek: The Motion Picture)

# Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home
- The punk on the bus is 'Kirk Thatcher' (qv) (executive producer), who also
wrote and performed the song that is playing on his stereo at the time.
- CAMEO(Bob Sarlatte): waiter in the restuarant.
- SEQUEL(Star Trek V: The Final Frontier)
- SEQUEL-OF(Star Trek III: The Search for Spock)

# Star Trek V: The Final Frontier
- The movie was originally to be an extension of an episode of the original
television series. In the movie, they would be searching for the villain.
During filming, they changed to the ``Search for God''.
- The surface of Shaka-Ri as viewed during reconnaissance by Captain Kirk was
generated from an electron microscope image of a lobster's claw.
- One of 'William Shatner' (qv)'s daughters appears as the yeoman that holds
Kirk's malfunctioning Captain's log.
- SEQUEL(Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
- SEQUEL-OF(Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home)

# Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
- 'William Shatner' (qv) was distressed when he saw how wide his bottom was in
the scene where he walks across the bridge (away from the camera).
He had them airbrush the entire scene to make his butt look narrower.
- General Chang's eyepatch has three bolts that go into the skull. They all
have the Klingon insignia engraved on them.on
- _Frankie and Johnny (1991)_ (qv) was being filmed in the same studio, and
required 'Al Pacino' (qv) to have a surprised expression on his face after
opening a door. Director 'Garry Marshall' (qv) arranged for Kirk and Spock
be on the other side of the door that Pacino opened.
- SEQUEL-OF(Star Trek V: The Final Frontier)

# Star Trek: The Motion Picture
- When Spock travels through V'ger and sees all the incredible imagery,
Darth Vader and Miss Piggy can be seen. It comes right after his line
``Who or what are we dealing with?''. Occurs 94 minutes into the film.
- SEQUEL(Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan)

# Star Wars
- Director 'George Lucas' (qv) had trouble getting funding for this movie, most
studios thinking that people wouldn't go to see it.
- The Director's Guild of America (DGA) didn't like the fact that there were
no specific credits at the beginning of the film. They ``ordered'' Lucas
to recut the film and put some credits at the beginning. Lucas refused,
claiming that this would destroy the opening of the film. The DGA fined
Lucas, who paid up, and promptly quit the DGA.
- Derived from (among other things) a Japanese movie called
_Hidden Fortress_ (qv). Obi Wan Kenobi was modeled after a Samurai warrior,
and C-3PO and R2-D2 are derived from a couple of petty crooks he conscripted
to help rescue a princess.
- The word ``Jedi'' is derived from the Japanese words ``Jidai Geki'' which
translate as ``period drama.'' A period drama is a Japanese TV soap opera
program set in the samurai days. Lucas mentioned in an interview that he
saw a ``Jidai Geki'' program on TV while in Japan a year or so before the
movie was made and liked the word.
- 'Jodie Foster' (qv) was Lucas' second option for Princess Leia,
'Christopher Walken' (qv) was second in line for Han Solo. Lucas also
considered 'Nick Nolte' (qv) for the role of Solo.
- A great deal of the film was shot by vintage 1950's VistaVision cameras,
because they were of higher quality than any others available. After the
film was released, the prices of these cameras skyrocketed.
- The episode number and subtitle ``A New Hope'' did not originally appear in
the film's opening crawl. These were added in a later re-release to be
consistent with those seen in _The Empire Strikes Back_ (qv).
- There is a rumor that while Lucas and a co-worker were editing
_American Graffiti_ (qv), the co-worker asked Lucas for ``Reel Two, Dialog
Two'', which abbreviated to ``R2D2'', a name which stuck in Lucas' mind.
- Scene of escape pod leaving Leia's ship was the first ever done by ILM.
- C-3PO originally scripted as a ``used car salesman'' type, and designed after
the robot from _Metropolis_ (qv).
- The Tatooine scenes were filmed in Tunisia. There is a town in Tunisia
called ``Tatahouine''. Some of the interiors of Luke's house were filmed
in a hotel in Tunisia.
- The sounds of the lasers were made by striking one of the guy wires of a
power pylon.
- There is a rumor that 'Anthony Daniels' (qv) (C-3PO) was having trouble
timing his conversations with R2-D2, as R2-D2's dialog was to be dubbed in
later. Supposedly, Daniels asked Lucas to make some kind of noise to help
him, but when Lucas forgot, the matter was dropped.
- Chewbacca was modeled after Lucas' dog, Indiana. See also
_Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade_ (qv).
- C-3PO loses an arm when attacked by the Sandpeople. Ben cuts off a
creature's hand in the Cantina. See also _The Empire Strikes Back_ (qv) and
_Return of the Jedi_ (qv).
- The following characters ``have a bad feeling about this'': Luke and Han. See
also _The Empire Strikes Back_ (qv), and _Return of the Jedi_ (qv).
- A small pair of metal dice can be seen hanging in the cockpit of the
Millenium Falcon as Chewbacca makes preparations to depart from Mos Eisley.
They don't appear in subsequent scenes.
- Han and Luke ``transfer'' Chewbacca from cell block 1138: Lucas directed a
film called _THX 1138_ (qv). "THX-1138" was going to be the serial number
of the guard with the faulty transmitter on the Death Star, but this was
changed.
- 'Harrison Ford' (qv) deliberately didn't learn his lines for the intercom
conversation in the cell block, so it would sound spontaneous.
- When the stormtroopers enter the room where C-3PO and R2-D2 are hiding, one
of them ``accidentally'' bumps his head on the door, complete with sound
effects.
- Scenes featuring Luke and his Tatooine friend ``Biggs'' were cut from the
film. Biggs was a young pilot who left the Imperial Academy to join the
Rebellion. Luke mentions him to his ``aunt'' and ``uncle'' during the
breakfast scene, and the character later shows up as a Rebel pilot who
accompanies Luke down the final run on the Death Star trench (and is killed
by Darth Vader).
- 'James Earl Jones' (qv) supplied the voice of Darth Vader, but specifically
requested that he not be credited, as he felt he had not done enough work to
get the billing. 'David Prowse' (qv) was supposedly extremely annoyed at
not being told that his voice would be dubbed.
- Cardboard cutouts are used for some of the background starfighters in the
Rebel hanger bay.
- 'Mark Hamill' (qv) held his breath for so long during the trash compactor
scene that he broke a blood vessel in his face. Subsequent shots are from
one side only.
- Luke's other wingman on the trench run is named Wedge Antilles, and is
played by 'Dennis Lawson' (qv). See also _The Empire Strikes Back_ (qv)
and _Return of the Jedi_ (qv). [rumor]
- When Luke returns to the Rebel base after destroying the Death Star, he
gets out of his X-Wing and greets Princess Leia ('Carrie Fisher' (qv)) who is
running towards him. He says ``Carrie!''.
- Most of the crowd watching the heroes receive their medallions are cardboard
cutouts.
- FTP site wpi.wpi.edu is the official rec.arts.sf.starwars archive.
- SEQUEL(The Empire Strikes Back)

# Staying Alive
- DIRCAMEO(Sylvester Stallone): bumps into Tony on the street.
- SEQUEL-OF(Saturday Night Fever)

# Strangers on a Train
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): early in the film boarding a train
carrying a double bass fiddle as Guy gets off the train (see also his cameo
in _The Paradine Case_ (qv)).
- Hitchcock bought the rights to the original novel anonymously to keep the
price down, and got them for just $7,500
- 'Raymond Chandler' (qv) is credited as the main author of the script, but it
was almost completely written by 'Czenzi Ormonde' (qv) who was credited as
second author.
- The stunt where the man crawled under the carousel was not done with trick
photography. Hitchcock claimed that this was the most dangerous stunt ever
performed under his direction, and would never allow it to be done again.
- The movie was remade as _Once you Kiss a Stranger_ (qv) in 1969.
- REMADE-AS(Color Me Dead)

# Streetcar Named Desire, A (1951)
- 'Viven Leigh' (qv), who suffered from bipolar disorder (manic-depression) in
real life, later had difficulties in distinguishing her real life from that
of Blanch DuBois.

# Striking Distance
- Co-star Robert Pastorelli accidentally blurted out the big plot twist during
an appearance on ``Late Night with David Letterman'' long before the film was
released.

# Sudden Impact
- ACTTRADE(Clint Eastwood): ``Go ahead. Make my Day'' (first)?
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Dead Pool)
- FOLLOWS(The Enforcer)

# Sunset Boulevard
- Originally opened and closed the story at the Los Angeles County Morgue. In a
scene described by director 'Billy Wilder' (qv) as one of the best he'd ever
shot, the body of Joe Gillis is rolled into the Morgue to join three dozen
other corpses, some of whom - in voice-over - tell Gillis how they died.
Eventually Gillis tells his story, which takes us to a flashback of his
affair with Norma Desmond. The movie was previewed with this opening, in
Illinois and Long Island. Because both audiences inappropriately found the
morgue scene hilarious, the film's release was delayed six months so that
a new beginning could be shot in which police find Gillis's corpse floating
in Norma's pool while Gillis's voice narrates the events leading to his
death. Distortion caused by water meant that this scene had to be filmed
via a mirror placed on the bottom of the pool.
- The movie that Joe and Norma watch in the private screening room is
_Queen Kelly_ (qv). Filmed in 1928, the movie had not yet been released. It
was directed by 'Erich von Stroheim' (qv) who plays the butler.
- CAMEO(Cecil B. de Mille):
- CAMEO(Buster Keaton):
- CAMEO(H.B. Warner):
- CAMEO(Hedda Hopper):

# Superman
- 'Marlon Brando' (qv) received $4 million for his two minutes on screen.
- Credits sequence cost more than most films made up to that point.
- 'Christopher Reeve' (qv) worked out so much during the making of the film
that the traveling matte shots taken of him at the beginning of the shoot
did not match the later shots, and had to be re-taken.
- CAMEO(Kirk Alyn): Lois Lane's father. Alyn played Superman in the serials
fo ``Superman''.
- CAMEO(Noel Neill): Lois Lane's mother. Neill played Lois Lane in the
serials of ``Superman''.
- CAMEO(Rex Reed): himself
- CAMEO(Larry Hagman):
- SEQUEL(Superman II)

# Superman II
- SEQUEL(Superman III)
- SEQUEL-OF(Superman)

# Superman III
- SEQUEL(Superman IV: The Quest for Peace)
- SEQUEL-OF(Superman II)

# Superman IV: The Quest for Peace
- SEQUEL-OF(Superman III)

# Suspicion (1941)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 45 minutes in, mailing a letter ati
the village post office.
- In the scene where Johnnie brings a glass of milk up to Linda, Hitchcock
had a light hidden in the glass to make it appear more sinister.
- Hitchcock originally wanted Johnnie to be guilty, but the studio insisted
that the public wouldn't accept him as a murderer.
- A big latticed window casts a spider's web-like shadow across the actors.
- It was remade as a British TV movie in 1987.

# Suspiria
- A glass feather is plucked from an ornament. Director 'Dario Argento' (qv)'s
feature film debut was directing _The Bird With the Crystal Plumage_ (qv).

# Tall Guy, The
- The name ``Ron Anderson'' is remarkably similar to the name of the actor who
plays him: 'Rowan Atkinson' (qv). One of the other contenders for the award
that Anderson won was 'Griff Rhys-Jones' (qv), the ``Jones'' half of the
comedy duo ``Alas Smith and Jones''. 'Mel Smith' (qv) (the Smith half)
directed the film. Smith, Jones, and Atkinson starred together in the TVu
series ``Not the Nine O'Clock News''. Also Anderson refers to his
side-kick ('Jeff Goldblum' (qv)) on stage as ``Perkins''. When performing
live, Atkinson frequently uses 'Angus Deayton' (qv) as his sidekick
who is always called ``Perkins''. Deayton makes a small appearance in the
film as an actor looking at several excellent roles while Dexter gets
offered a single role as a tall American.
- The car that races to the Hospital in at the end of the film
(a blue Aston Martin registration ``COMIC'') belonged to Atkinson.
Dexter is pulled over by the police for speeding just as Atkinson
was in real life in the very same car. Atkinson received a driving ban as a
result of the incident.
- The choreographer for the musical ``Elephant'' is really a very reknowned
choreographer, and has appeared in the BBC series ``Red Dwawf'' after helping
to choreograph the ``Tongue Tied'' dance routine for the ``Parallel
Universe'' episode.
- DIRCAMEO(Mel Smith): the backstage drunk who congratulates and then
collapses.

# Tarzan and His Mate
- Considered by many to be the best of the Tarzan films, Tarzan and His
Mate included a scene in which Tarzan, standing on a tree limb with Jane,
pulls at Jane's scanty outfit and persuades her to dive into a lake with
him. The two swim for a while and eventually surface. When Jane rises out of
the water, one of her breasts is fully exposed. Because various groups,
including official censors of the Hays Office, criticiaed the scene for
being too erotic, it was cut by MGM.

# Taxi Driver
- The scene where Travis Bickle is talking to himself in the mirror was
completely ad-libbed by 'Robert De Niro' (qv).
- 'Bernard Herrman' (qv) wasn't going to write the score for this film, but
agreed to do it (his last) when he saw the scene where Bickle pours Schnapps
on his cereal.
- 'Harvey Keitel' (qv) rehearsed with actual pimps to prepare for his role.
The scene where his character and Iris dance is improvised, and is the only
scene in the film that doesn't focus on Bickle.
- Director 'Martin Scorsese' (qv) claims that the most important shot in the
movie is when Bickle is on the phone trying to get another date with Betsy
The camera moves to the side slowly and pans down the long, empty hallway
next to Bickle, as if to suggest that the phone conversation is too painful
and pathetic to bear.
- 'De Niro' (qv) worked as a taxi driver as part of his preparation for this
role. He also studied mental illness.
- De Niro claimed that the final shoot-out scene took particularly long,
because of technical problems and the humor which arose from the tension
created by the carnage in the scene.
- DIRCAMEO(Martin Scorsese): sitting down, behind Betty as she walks into
the Palantine campaign headquarters in slow-motion.

# Tempest (1982)
- DIRCAMEO(Paul Mazursky): First guest to be greeted by the architect
at the New Year's Eve party.

# Terminator 2: Judgment Day
- Sarah Connor was to have a dream where Reese appears and tells her that she
has to save him. He disappears, replaced with a T-800 who walks with her to
the door that leads to a playground where kids are killed by the nuclear
holocaust. This was cut because it's similar to her dream sequence at the
ranch. Scene with Reese was used in the previews.
- Scenes in the screenplay but not filmed:
- Extended Future War sequence where the resistance won and enter
a SkyNet lab where they find the time-portal and a storage
facilities of Arnolds. You also see Reese talking to John.
- Sarah's ECT where Sarah is fitted for electro-convulsive thearpy
and voltage is pumped into her.
- Missile dream sequence. Takes place before the dream at the
ranch. First she dreams of kids playing, then the ground
shakes, a lid raises from the ground, and missiles launch
while the bodies of kids explodes into bones and tissues
from the rocket engines.
- Salceda's death sequence. Sal's dog starts barking, Sal goes
out tries to shoot the T-1000 and fails. T-1000 uses the
pointed finger/sword trick to Sal's shoulder blades saying
``I know this hurts. Where is John Connor''. Sal curses him
and his hands searchs around the ground near some crates
that held grenades. He kills himself and hopefully the T-1000
with one. No luck. T-1000 head falls off but like the little
piece in the asylum escape sequence, it oozes back into his
boots. Yolanda sees this and hugs the baby as T-1000 steps
closer. T-1000 picks up the baby and gets the info from
her as where John and others had gone.
- Gant Ranch. This section was a longer version of Sal's and
refers to Travis Gant, ``crazy ex-Green Beret'' that John
mentions his mother seeing before she was caught. Longer
and has romantic notions between the two. After Sarah, John
& the T-800 left, T-1000 kills Gant as he did like with John's
``Mom''. Disguised as Gant's lover, he easily stepped up to him
and tortured him for answers before killing him.
- Dyson's Vision Sequence. Dyson, the creator of the new processor
had a dream sequence before he died and dropped the device on the
trigger. In it he saw a picture of his family before a nuclear
explosion turned it to ash. He sees his family running and then
a scene of the sun as it pulls back to reveal Dyson's dying eye
before he closes it and drops the book.
- A promotional trailer for the film included a scene not in the film: the
T800 being constructed.
- The T800's ``point-of-view'' scenes at the biker's bar identify a Harley
Davidson ``Fatboy'', and a carcinogen in the cigar smoke.
- The T800 carries a gun in a box of roses. Some of the soundtrack was written
by ``Guns 'n Roses''.
- The T800's bike jump into the stormwater drain was performed by a stuntman
'Peter Kent' (qv). The motorbike was supported by 1-inch cables, so that
when they hit the ground, the bike and rider only weighted 180 pounds. The
cables were later digitally erased.
- More explicit shots of the arm cutting scene were removed.
- SFX crew had to incorporate 'Robert Patrick' (qv)'s football-injury limp in
their animation of the T1000.
- The morphing software and digital images required 150 gigabytes of storage.
- For the truck scene, they modified a normal truck to hide the usual steering
wheel, and added a cosmetic steering wheel on the right side. In addition,
the truck had a mirror-image license plate and other necessary stuff.
Next, they filmed the stuff with the T1000 pretending to be driving from
the right-hand steering wheel (wearing a mirror-image police uniform),
while the real driver was hidden under a black hood at the lowered real
steering wheel. For the final film, the scenes were flipped left-to-right
to make it all look right, and combined with footage shot with a normal
truck driving in the drain. This was done so that actor Robert Patrick could
concentrate on acting rather than driving. They accidentally caught a street
sign; after they mirror-imaged the scene, they digitally reversed the text on
the sign so it would appear correct.
- After throwing the T800 through the shopping center window, the T1000 glances
at a mannequin that is entirely covered with chrome. Reminiscent of Reese
shooting the T800 in the Tech Noir bar in _The Terminator_ (qv).
- The T1000 tells the helicopter pilot to ``Get out!''. This is an interesting
parallel to _The Terminator_ (qv), in which the T800 gives the same command
to a truck driver under similar circumstances.
- The T800 loses its left arm, and hauls itself forward with its right. The
same thing happened to the T800 in _The Terminator_ (qv).
- The T1000 has at least three hands when it is flying the helicopter.
- 'Linda Hamilton' (qv)'s twin 'Leslie Hamilton' (qv) played the T1000 when it
was imitating Sarah Connor.
- Identical twins 'Don Stratton' (qv) and 'Dan Stratton' (qv) played the
hospital security guard and the T1000.
- The T-800 says ``I need a vacation'', which 'Arnold Schwarzenegger' (qv)
previously said in _Kindergarten Cop_ (qv). This was not in the script,
but ad-libbed.
- Schwarzenegger said during the making of this film that he would never play
another evil character again.
- A ``T800'' is a parallel CPU usually found running OCCAM.
- ACTTRADE(Arnold Schwarzenegger): ``I'll be back!''
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [nice cut]: during the opening credits: the
cut from the playing children to the dark future.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: the terminator in the future crushes
a skull with its foot.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: When the T800 and the T1000 meet for
the first time, the T800 takes the gun out of the flower box and walks over
the roses.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: When Sarah, John and the T800 are
chased by the T1000 through the psychiatric clinic, the T1000 walks over the
sunglasses that the T800 had discarded.
- SEQUEL-OF(The Terminator)

# Terminator, The
- 'Lance Henriksen' (qv) originally cast as the terminator, with
'Arnold Schwarzenegger' (qv) as the hero. Schwarzenegger read the script,
and asked to play the terminator instead.
- Shots through the Terminator's vision show Apple 2+ assembly code, taken
from ``Nibble'', a computing magazine. Other code visible is written in
COBOL.
- Schwarzenegger's voice is used in exactly 16 lines, with 17 sentences
spoken. The terminator has two other lines onscreen, one with the voice of
a police officer overdubbed, and one with the voice of Sarah's mother
overdubbed. There are also many lines with the voice of Sarah's mother,
and we learn that the terminator is actually saying them, but we don't see
it.
- Science Fiction author 'Harlan Ellison' (qv) filed a lawsuit against
director 'James Cameron' (qv), claiming that Cameron plagiarized several of
his short stories, namely ``Soldier'' and ``Demon With a Glass Hand''. Theo
concept of ``Skynet'' could also have been borrowed from an Ellison short
story called ``I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream''. Newer prints of the
film acknowledge Ellison.
- ACTTRADE(Arnold Schwarzenegger): ``I'll be back!'' (first)
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: in the future sequence, there is a
close-up of tank treads rolling over human skulls.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: when the Terminator approaches the
house of the first ``Sarah Conner'', it crushes a small toy truck.
- DIRTRADE(James Cameron): [feet]: after the terminator kills Sarah's
friend, he walks over her walkman headphones.
- SEQUEL(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)

# Tess
- Set in England but filmed in France, as director 'Roman Polanski' (qv) was
wanted on sex-related charges in England.

# Texas Chainsaw Massacre, The
- Director 'Tobe Hooper' (qv) claims that Leatherface was based on Ed Gein,
who was arrested when he was young.
- The actor who was chased by Leatherface through the undergrowth actually
cut herself on the branches quite badly, so a lot of the blood on her body
and clothes is real.
- The actor whose character was hung up on a meat hook was actually held up
by a nylon cord that went between her legs, causing a great deal of pain.

# Thief of Bagdad, The (1924)
- The Persian Prince is played by 'Mathilde Comont' (qv), a female.

# Third Man, The
- 'Orson Wells' (qv) wrote all of his own lines in the picture and practically
directed the scenes in which he appeared. He considered using a double for
some of the sewer shots because he was asthmatic and afraid of the cold and
damp air in the corridors.

# This Is Spinal Tap
- Director 'Rob Reiner' (qv) plays ``rockumentary'' maker Marti DiBergi.
- The actors are all competent musicians, and the soundtrack is actually them
playing. They have subsequently toured and released an album.

# Three Men and a Trunk
- DIRCAMEO(Roman Polanski): the young brute that beats up someone.

# Three Musketeers, The (1974)
- Shot at the same time as _The Four Musketeers_ (qv), and resulted in a
lawsuit. See _The Four Musketeers_ (qv).

# Throw Momma from the Train
- Loosely based on _Strangers on a Train_ (qv), a film mentioned by Owen. The
title comes from the Patsy Cline song: ``Throw Mama From the Train, a kiss,
a kiss, Wave Mama from the train a goodbye...''
- CAMEO(Rob Reiner): Larry's character's agent.

# Thunderball
- The budget was $5,500,000 ($500,000 of which was spent on Largo's
yacht the Disco Volante).
- The first 007 movie to be filmed in Panavision.
- Stuntman 'Bill Cumming' (qv) was paid a $450 bonus to jump into Largo's shark
infested pool.
- Intended to be the first 007 movie, but legal wrangles with its co-author
lead to _Dr. No_ (qv) being chosen instead.
- 'Molly Peters' (qv) is the the first Bond girl to appear in the nude (albeit
behind shower glass).
- Martine Beswick ('Paula Catlin' (qv)) had previously appeared in
_From Russia with Love_ (qv).
- The many underwater scenes stem from writer 'Kevin McClory' (qv)'s interest
in watersports.
- This was the top grossing film in both UK and US during 1966.
- 'Sean Connery' (qv) was the top grossing actor in both 1965 and 1966.
- 'Claudine Auger' (qv) was a former Miss France, but being French her voice
was dubbed. See also _From Russia with Love_ (qv).
- REMADE-AS(Never Say Never Again)
- FOLLOWED-BY(You Only Live Twice)
- FOLLOWS(From Russia with Love)

# THX 1138
- ``THX'' stands for ``Tomlinson Holman's eXperiment''. Tomlinson Holman was
a friend of director 'George Lucas' (qv), and inventor of the THX sound
system used extensively by Lucas.

# To Be or Not to Be (1983)
- A street sign reads ``Kubelski Avenue''. _To Be or Not To Be (1942)_ (qv)
starred 'Jack Benny' (qv), whose real name is Benny Kubelski.

# To Catch a Thief
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 10 minutes in, sitting next too
John Robie on a bus.
- There are subliminal shots of a black cat the first few times that John
appears. John's nickname is ``the cat'' because of his stealth ability.
- The road where John and Frances ('Grace Kelly' (qv)) are pursued by the
police is the same one where Kelly died in a car crash 27 years later.

# Tommy
- DIRTRADE(Ken Russell): [snake]: crawling out of the skeleton's pelvis.

# Tootsie
- DIRCAMEO(Sydney Pollack): Michael/Dorothy's agent, George Fields.

# Top Secret! (1984)
- The ``German'' that Nick learns in the train is not a language at all.
Words like ``Vlichtmitten'', ``Blitzen'' or ``Flachmatuche'' are great fun
for German listeners, but have no proper meaning. In the German-dubbed
version, Val Kilmer learns a German dialect mainly spoken in the former GDR.

# Topaz
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 30 minutes in at the airport
getting out of a wheelchair.
- The film was Hitchcock's biggest flop, costing over $4 million to make, but
taking less than $1 million.
- 'Leon Uris' (qv) wrote the first draft of the screenplay, but Hitchcock
declared it unshootable at the last minute and called in 'Samuel Taylor' (qv)
(writer of _Vertigo_ (qv)) to rewrite it from scratch. Some scenes were
written just hours before they were shot.
- Hitchcock shot two versions with completely different endings. Both of them
are included in the Laserdisc reissue.

# Tora! Tora! Tora!
- Actor 'Jason Robards' (qv) was actually present at the bombing of Pearl
Harbor on 12-7-1941.

# Torch Song Trilogy
- DIRCAMEO(Charles Walters): auditions as one of the dancing partners.

# Torn Curtain
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): early in the film sitting in a hotel
lobby with a baby on his knee.
- The scene where Gromek is killed was written to show how difficult
it really can be to kill a man.
- 'Keith Waterhouse' (qv) and 'Willis Hall' (qv) did extensive (uncredited)
rewrites on the script.
- 'Bernard Herrmann' (qv) wrote the original score, but Universal Pictures
executives convinced Hitchcock that they needed a more upbeat score.
Hitchcock and Herrmann had a major disagreement, the score was dropped and
they never worked together again.

# Touch of Evil
- 'Janet Leigh' (qv) broke her left arm before filming commenced, but appeared
nonetheless.
- There's a scene where Quinlan is at Tanya's place. There is a bull's head on
the wall along with a picture of a matador. Quinlan stands up and from the
low camera angle we see his head and the bull's head side by side. In the
same scene, we see a quick reflection of Vargas in the mirror side by side
with the picture of a matador.
- The film takes place in a fictional Mexican bordertown, Los Robles,
but was filmed in Venice, California because the place looked convincingly
run-down and decayed.
- CAMEO(Joseph Cotten):
- CAMEO(Mercedes McCambridge):

# Toy Soldiers (1991)
- CAMEO(Jerry Orbach):

# Toys
- The words used by the General in an attempt to stop the rampaging sea
creature are ``Klaatu, Barada, Nikto'', the same words used to command the
robot Gort in _The Day the Earth Stood Still_ (qv).

# Trading Places
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: on a poster in the apartment.

# Trail of the Pink Panther
- 'Peter Sellers' (qv) died during filming, which explains Inspector Clouseau's
sudden disappearance.
- FOLLOWED-BY(Curse of the Pink Panther)
- FOLLOWS(Revenge of the Pink Panther)

# Treasure of the Sierra Madre, The
- DIRCAMEO(John Huston): the man who Dobbs begs money from three times
early in the film.
- This is the origin of the ``stinkin' badges'' line, used in many other
movies, including _Blazing Saddles_ (qv).

# Tremors
- Gun funatic Burt Gummer's pickup truck has the registration ``UZI 4U''.

# Tribute to a Bad Man
- 'Spencer Tracy' (qv) was cast as Jeremy Roderick, but after an argument with
director 'Robert Wise' (qv) he was fired and replaced by 'James Cagney' (qv).

# Trick or Treat
- DIRCAMEO(Charles Martin Smith): the high school teacher

# Tron
- All the computer-generated images were rendered in black and white on a VAX,
and colored later.

# Trouble with Harry, The
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 20 minutes in, walking past the
limousine of a man looking at the paintings.
- 'Bernard Herrmann' (qv)'s score was the first of a long collaboration with
Hitchcock that lasted nearly nine years.
- The film was unavailable for decades because its rights (together with four
other pictures of the same periods') were bought back by Hitchcock and left
as part of his eredity to his daughter. They've been known for long as the
infamous ``5 lost Hitchcocks'' amongst film buffs, and were re-released in
theathers around 1984 after a 30-years absence. They are _Rear Window_ (qv),
_The Trouble with Harry_ (qv), _Rope_ (qv), _Vertigo_ (qv) and
_The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)_ (qv).
- Hitchcock bought the rights to the original novel anonymously for just
$11,000.

# Tucker
- 'George Lucas' (qv) and 'Steven Spielberg' (qv) each own one of the only 50
Tucker cars ever made.
- CAMEO(Lloyd Bridges)
- CAMEO(Dean Stockwell)

# Turtle Diary
- CAMEO(Harold Pinter): bookstore customer

# Twilight Zone - The Movie
- Mention is made of Seargeant Neidermeyer getting ``fragged'' by his own
troops. This was the fate given to Neidermeyer in the ending of
_Animal House_ (qv), also directed by John Landis.
- On 23rd July, 1982, actor 'Vic Morrow' (qv), plus two juvenile Asian actors
were killed during an accident on set. SFX caused a helicopter to crash,
killing all three instantly. A decade later, director 'John Landis' (qv)
and four others were found not guilty of involuntary manslaughter.
- DIRTRADE(John Landis): [SYNW]: spoken in German when [Morrow] is being
shot at on the building.

# Twilight's Last Gleaming
- The secret policy is closely based on the 1957 book ``Nuclear Weapons and
Foreign Policy'' by Henry Kissinger in which the future Secretary of State
outlines a strategy committing the US to promoting regional conflicts to
deter the Soviets initiating full scale war.

# Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me
- The film's original title was ``Twin Peaks - Fire Walk With Me, Teresa
Banks and the Last Seven Days of Laura Palmer'', but was shortened
sometime before release.
- In most versions of the film certain sequences are sub-titled - at the
nightclub where the music drowns out the dialogue and when characters speak
backwards - but not in the British version. Apparently, director
'David Lynch' (qv) changed his mind so often as to whether they should be
included or not, by the time he came to a final decision, the British
distributors had already made all their prints (without subtitles) and
couldn't afford to make any more.
- Dale Cooper was allegedly named after the man who hijacked an aircraft over
Washington state, bailed out with a parachute, and has never been seen again.
- 'Bob Engels' (qv) claims the script that he and Lynch wrote is much longer
than the version that Lynch actually filmed. He claims there is enough
story for a sequel. Indeed, as with many other Lynch films, about five hours
of footage was shot. Many of the scenes that ended up on the cutting room
floor involved characters who appeared in the television series but didn't
the movie. These scenes include
- Sheriff Harry Truman singing to girlfriend Josie Packard
- Johnny Horne's birthday party
- Bobby Briggs' parents reading from the Bible
- Doc Hayward performing magic tricks
- a fight scene between FBI Agent Chester Desmond and Sherriff Cable.
- [See: audrey.sait.edu.au.]

# Twins
- When Julius visits Vincent in prison, Vincent calls him ``Mr Universe'', a
title that 'Arnold Schwarzenegger' (qv) held for several years, 25 years
previously.
- CAMEO(Heather Graham): Young Mary Ann Benedict.
- ACTTRADE(Arnold Schwarzenegger): ``I'll be back!''

# Two Jakes, The
- CAMEO(Tom Waits): policeman
- SEQUEL-OF(Chinatown)

# Under Capricorn
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about five minutes into the movie in the
town square wearing a coat and a brown hat. Ten minutes later he is one of
three men on the steps of government house.

# Under Siege (1992)
- Both the character Jordan Tate and the actor who played her
('Erika Eleniak' (qv)) are Playboy Playmate of July 1989.

# Under the Cherry Moon
- Filmed in color, released in black and white.

# Unforgiven (1992)
- The script floated around Hollywood for nearly 20 years, during which time
'Gene Hackman' (qv) read and rejected it, only to be later convinced by
'Clint Eastwood' (qv) to play a role.

# Unmarried Woman, An
- DIRCAMEO(Paul Mazursky): attempting to place an order in a restaurant.

# Untouchables, The
- 'Bob Hoskins' (qv) was originally signed to play Al Capone, but after most of
the filming was completed, he and director 'Brian DePalma' (qv) decided that
they were unhappy with the result. Hoskins departed, and was paid $200,000.
- The scene where Malone picks up a dead body, holds it against the window,
and shoots it was ad-libbed.
- References to _Potemkin_ (qv).

# Vertigo
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): about 11 minutes in wearing a gray suit
walking past Gavin Elster's shipyard.
- The film is based upon the novel ``D'Entre les Morts'' which was written
specifically for Hitchcock after the authors heard that he tried to
buy the rights to their previous novel ``Diabolique''.
- San Juan Batista, the Spanish mission which features in key scenes in the
movie doesn't actually have a bell tower - it was added with trick
photography. The mission originally had a steeple but it was demolished
following a fire.
- The screenplay is credited to 'Alec Coppel' (qv) and 'Samuel Taylor' (qv), but
Coppel didn't write a word of the final draft. He is credited for
contractual reasons only. Taylor read neither Coppel's script nor the
original novel, he worked solely from Hitchcock's outline of the story.
- Hitchcock reportedly spent a week filming a brief scene where Madeleine
stares at a portrait in the Palace of the Legion of Honor just to get the
lighting right.
- Hitchcock invented the famous combination of forward zoom and reverse
tracking shot to convey the sense of vertigo to the audience. The view
down the mission stair well cost $19,000 for just a couple of seconds of
screen time.
- Hitchcock originally wanted 'Vera Miles' (qv) to play Madeleine, but she
became pregnant and was therefore unavailable.
- The film was unavailable for decades because its rights (together with four
other pictures of the same periods') were bought back by Hitchcock and left
as part of his eredity to his daughter. They've been known for long as the
infamous ``5 lost Hitchcocks'' amongst film buffs, and were re-released in
theathers around 1984 after a 30-years absence. They are _Rear Window_ (qv),
_The Trouble with Harry_ (qv), _Rope_ (qv), _Vertigo_ (qv) and
_The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)_ (qv).
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [toilet] Madeline emerges from the toilet,
ready for lovemaking.
- DIRTRADE(Alfred Hitchcock): [hair] Carlotta and Madeline have spiral
hairstyles, and Judy's hair color is significant.

# Videodrome
- DIRTRADE(David Cronenberg): [flesh]: ``Long live the new flesh!''.

# View to a Kill, A
- 'Roger Moore' (qv)'s final appearance as 007.
- 'Lois Maxwell' (qv)'s final appearance as Moneypenny.
- Filming was delayed when the ``007'' stage at Pinewood Studios burns down.
It was totally rebuilt in less than four months, and renamed ``The Albert R.
Broccoli 007 Stage''.
- Tanya Roberts got the role after Broccoli saw her in _The Beastmaster_ (qv).
- During filming, 'Grace Jones' (qv)' boyfriend was a little-known actor named
'Dolph Lundgren' (qv). Lundgren has a small part in the film as a KGB heavy.
- For the first time, a piece of music not specially composed or performed for
a Bond film appears in the soundtrack. It is 39 seconds of The Beach Boys'
``Californina Girls''.
- FOLLOWED-BY(The Living Daylights)
- FOLLOWS(Octopussy)

# Viva Max!
- Refers indirectly to the 'John Wayne' (qv) film _The Alamo_ (qv) by showing a
painting of Wayne as Davy Crockett defending the Alamo. Normally there
is a disclaimer which states ``all characters depicted in this motion
picture are fictitious and any similarity......'', etc. In this film, the
disclaimer reads ``all characters depicted in this motion picture except
John Wayne are fictitious and any similarity to actual persons.....''

# Wall Street
- DIRCAMEO(Oliver Stone): on the phone during the montage of deals
being made.

# War of the Roses, The
- Oliver Rose ('Michael Douglas' (qv)) cuts the heels off his wife's
('Kathleen Turner' (qv)'s) shoes. In _Romancing the Stone_ (qv), Jack
Coulton (Douglas) cut the heels off Joan Wilder's (Turner) shoes.

# WarGames
- 'Kevin Costner' (qv) turned down the lead role for a part in
_The Big Chill_ (qv) which was eventually cut.
- The studio had a Galaga and a Galaxian machine delivered to
'Matthew Broderick' (qv)'s home, where he practiced for two months to
prepare for the arcade scene.
- The ``TRS-80 Model I'' used to break into NORAD was programmed to make the
correct words appear on the screen, no matter which keys were pressed.
- When David comes home the day after the NORAD computer break-in, the
newscaster on the television is talking about a prophylactic recycling
center.
- The exteriors were all filmed in western Washington state. The NORAD HQ
set was built in the Cascades, the ``Oregon'' airport was really Boeing
Field, ``Goose Island'' is really Anderson Island, WA (in the southern part
of Puget Sound). The last ferry off the island really is at 6:30, and you
really are stuck there if you miss it.

# Warlock (1989)
- Scene in the theatrical previews indicating that the Warlock was the satanic
Messiah was cut some time before video distribution.

# Warriors, The (1979)
- Loosely based on Xenophon's ``Anabasis''.

# Way We Were, The
- CAMEO(Marvin Hamlisch)

# Wayne's World
- A specialist trailer was made, which was only shown in front of
_The Addams Family_ (qv).
- The ``Stairway to Heaven'' guitar riff was changed for the international,
cable, and videotape releases to a generic riff because of disputes in
obtaining rights to the first five notes of the song, which appear only in
the US theatrical release.
- The donut shop is owned by ex Chicago Blackhawk Stan Mikita. The police
officer in the shop is Officer Koharski. This could be a reference to the
National Hockey League referee Don Koharski who was told by New Jersey
Devils coach Jim Schoenfeld to ``have another donut, you fat pig'' after a
playoff game.
- CAMEO(Robert Patrick): Police officer, similar to the one he played
in _Terminator 2: Judgment Day_ (qv).
- SEQUEL(Wayne's World 2)

# Wayne's World 2
- A teaser trailer for the film makes fun of Lucasfilm's THX sound system.
- A scene in the trailer where Wayne declares ``If I ever sport a look like
that, you have full permission to shoot me in the head'' was deleted from
the film. Another scene in trailers where Garth says ``That was just like
the first movie'' was deleted from the film.
- The voice over the drive-thru speaker at the donut shop was different in the
previews.
- SEQUEL-OF(Wayne's World)

# Weird Science
- Lisa is named after the computer on which she was designed, an Apple Lisa.

# West Side Story
- Borrowed its plot from Shakespeare's ``Romeo and Juliet''.
- 'Natalie Wood' (qv)'s singing was dubbed by 'Marni Nixon' (qv).
- The actors in the rival gangs were instructed to play pranks on each other
off the set to keep tensions high.

# When Harry Met Sally...
- Harry can be seen reading 'Stephen King' (qv)'s _Misery_ (qv), which would be
director 'Rob Reiner' (qv)'s next film.
- The woman who says ``I'll have what she's having'' after Sally's faked orgasm
is director 'Rob Reiner' (qv)'s mother.

# Where Eagles Dare
- The driving force behind the film was 'Richard Burton' (qv)'s son, who wanted
to see his father in a good old fashioned adventure movie. Burton approached
producer 'Ellion Kastner' (qv) for ideas, who asked 'Alastair MacLean' (qv).
At that time, most of MacLean's novels have either been made into films, or
were in the process of being filmed. Kastner pursuaded MacLean to write a
new story. Six weeks later, MacLean delivered the script.
- 'Clint Eastwood' (qv) was reluctant to receive second billing to Burton, but
agreed after being paid $800,000.
- The ``Schloss Adler'' is actually the ``Schloss Hohenwerfen'' in Austria.
At the time of filming, the castle was being used as a police training camp.
- An accident during one of the action scenes left Kastner and director
'Brian G. Hutton' (qv) badly burnt.
- Despite Eastwood's reputation for violence in other films, his character
kills more people in this film than any other Eastwood character.

# Whereabouts of Jenny, The (TV)
- CAMEO(Tony Danza): drunk

# White Dog
- DIRCAMEO(Samuel Fuller):

# White Sands
- CAMEO(Mimi Rogers): the policeman's wife

# Who Framed Roger Rabbit
- Some versions have an extra scene: Eddie Valiant had gone into Toontown,
ambushed by the weasels and had a pig's head ``tooned'' onto his. He went
home and took a shower during which Jessica walks into his apartment.
- A scene where Jessica pulls or pulls off her stocking as she was sitting
cross-legged was cut.
- 'Bob Hoskins' (qv) watched his young daughter to learn how to act with
imaginary characters. He later had problems with hallucinations. Hoskins'
son was reportedly furious that his father hadn't brought any of his cartoon
co-stars home to meet him.
- Some scenes of Eddie Valiant in the taxi are actually drawings of Eddie
Valliant instead of the actor Bob Hoskins.
- Jessica Rabbit's speaking voice was performed by 'Kathleen Turner' (qv), and
her singing voice was performed by 'Amy Irving' (qv), both uncredited.
- Eddie enters a toontown men's room which has the graffiti ``For a Good Time,
call Allyson Wonderland'' in the background.

# Wild Life, The
- CAMEO(Rick Moranis):

# Wild Orchid
- 'Mickey Rourke' (qv) and 'Carrie Otis' (qv) were a ``couple'' at the time
this film was made, and there is a persistent rumor that the sex scenes were
not faked.

# Willow
- The dragon was named ``Ebersisk'', after the movie critics 'Gene Siskel' (qv)
and 'Roger Ebert' (qv).

# Wired
- In the scene where John Landies is walking across the set from
_The Blues Brothers_ (qv), a helicopter can be heard in the background. See
_Twilight Zone - The Movie_ (qv).

# Wizard of Oz, The
- The title role was written with 'W.C. Fields' (qv) in mind. Producer LeRoy
wanted 'Ed Wynn' (qv), who turned it down. Composer 'Harburg and studio
executive Freed wanted Fields, and offered him $75,000. Fields supposedly
wanted $100,000. According to a letter from Fields' agent (and supposedly
written by Fields) Fields turned down to role to devote his time to writing
the script for ``You Can't Cheat an Honest Man''.
- 'Frank Morgan' (qv) has five roles: Professor Marvel, the gatekeeper of the
Emerald city, the cab driver (of the horse of a different color), the
Wizard's guard, and the Wizard. It is also possible that he was made up for
the projected image of the Wizard.
- Terry (Toto) was stepped on by one of the witch's guards, and had a double
for two weeks. A second double was obtained, because it resembled Toto more
closely.
- The Cowardly Lion's facial makeup included a brown paper bag. Actor
'Bert Lahr' (qv) couldn't eat without ruining his makeup. Tired of eating
soup and milkshakes, he decided to eat lunch and have his makeup redone.
- 'Buddy Ebsen' (qv) was the original choice for the Scarecrow.
'Ray Bolger' (qv) was originally brought in as the Tin Woodsman. Bolger
wanted to play the Scarecrow (his childhood idol was 'Fred Stone' (qv) who
had played the original Scarecrow in the 1902 Baum play ``The Wizard of
Oz''. Bolger had seen him in ``Jack O Lantern'' in 1919 or 1920.) He
insisted and was eventually given the Scarecrow role. Ebsen was given the
Tin Man. Ebsen got sick from the makeup, but that was not the sole cause:
his symptoms were not consistent with aluminum powder poisoning, but were an
allergic reaction to either the aluminum or the other chemicals in the
makeup. (he probably would have gotten sick anyway, but this speeded the
process). The makeup method was changed when 'Jack Haley' (qv) took over
(the aluminum was originally put on as a powder, they switched to mixing the
aluminum in a paste), so Haley did not inhale the aluminum as much. Haley
did not find out what had happened to Ebsen until after the movie. He
assumed that Ebsen had been fired. Ebsen's voice can still be heard in
``Off to see the Wizard''.
- ``Over the Rainbow'' was nearly cut.
- The Wizard of Oz originally contained an elaborate production number
called ``The Jitter Bug'', which cost $80,000 and took five weeks to shoot.
In the scene, Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Cowardly lion, and the Tin
Woodsman are on their way to the Witch's castle when they are attacked by
``jitter bugs'' - furry pink and blue mosquitolike ``rascals'' that give one
``the jitters'' as they buzz about in the air. When, after its first
preview, the movie was judged too long, MGM officials decided to sacrifice
the ``Jitter Bug'' scene. They reasoned that it added little to the plot
and, because a dance by the same name had just become popular, they feared
it might date the picture. The Witch still refers to the bug in the final
film, just before telling the Monkeys to ``Fly!'' Only home movies of the
filming of ``The Jitterbug'' survive, though the song is on current versions
of both the soundtrack CD and the recent anniversary edition videotape. The
sequence was also incorporated into a recent stage version of the musical.
- When filming first started, 'Judy Garland' (qv) wore a blond wig and heavy,
``baby-doll'' makeup; when 'George Cukor' (qv) assumed the role of
intermediate director (after the producer took the original director off the
picture, and before they found a replacement), he got rid of the wig and
most of the makeup and told her to just be herself.
- The ``tornado'' was a thirty-five foot long muslin stocking, photographed
with miniatures of a Kansas farm and fields.
- The Wicked Witch of the West ('Margaret Hamilton' (qv)) was off the film for
more than a month after being severely burned during her disappearance from
Munchkinland. Her stand-in was also injured when a broom exploded during a
stunt shot.
- Morgan's Professor Marvel coat was taken from a rack of second-hand
clothing purchased by the studio wardrobe department; he was astounded when,
just by chance, he turned out the coat's pocket and found the name
'L. Frank Baum' (qv) (the Oz books' author) sewn into the lining. Baum's
widow and the tailor who made the coat confirmed that the coat had, indeed,
been his.
- The horses in Emerald City palace were colored with Jello crystals. The
relevant scenes had to be shot quickly, before the horses started to lick
it off.
- The actor who played Aunt Em committed suicide by suffocation.
- Rumors of the Munchkin actors' wild drunken orgies and other escapades are
greatly exaggerated.
- There is a rumor that a man committed suicide on the set, and that his body
can be seen on the left of the screen as Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the
Tin Man walk down the Yellow Brick Road after their first encounter with the
Wicked Witch. This is false; the object in question is a strange looking
bird.
- Director 'Victor Fleming' (qv) did not finish the film, being assigned to
take over direction of _Gone with the Wind_ (qv). Fleming stayed with Oz
until the color photography was completed, and then handed over to
'King Vidor' (qv), who directed the black and white sequences.
- SEQUEL(Return to Oz)

# Working Girl
- 'Harrison Ford' (qv) cut his chin in a car accident in Northern California
when he was about 20. In the movie, his character says that he was piercing
his ear as a teen, and fainted and hit his chin on the toilet. See also:
_Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade_ (qv).
- When Catherine Parker ('Sigourney Weaver' (qv)) comes back to New York ando
gets out off the helicopter, she carries a big stuffed-toy gorilla. Weaver
played the role of Dian Fossey in _Gorillas In The Mist_ (qv) just a few
months before.

# World According to Garp, The
- The house that the plane crashes into was built at one end of the only
runway at Lincoln Park Airport, a very small airstrip in Lincoln Park, NJ
USA (about 35 miles NW of New York City). The wrecked house was not removed
for several weeks. While no planes have hit houses in the vicinity, one
did bounce off the roof of a passing car several years earlier.
- CAMEO(John Irving): wrestling match referee
- DIRCAMEO(George Roy Hill): pilot that crashes into the house

# Wrong Man, The (1957)
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): narrating the film's prologue. The only
time he actually spoke in any of his films.
- Although based on a true story, Hitchcock deliberately left out some of the
information that pointed to Manny's innocence to heighten the tension.
- The ``right'' man (the real culprit) can be seen several times during the
film: outside the Stork Club, in the Victor Moore arcade and near one of
the liquor stores where the police take Manny.

# You Only Live Twice
- The budget was the then astronomic sum of $9,500,000 ($1,000,000 of
of which was spent by 'Ken Adam' (qv) in his crater set).
- For the first time the story of a 007 film bears little resemblance to
the novel it is based on.
- The face of Ernst Blofeld is revealed for the first time (in the guise
of 'Donald Pleasence' (qv)).
- The female leads 'Mie Hama' (qv) and 'Akiko Wakabayashi' (qv) both appeared in
_King Kong versus Godzilla_ (qv).
- Whilst in Japan, 'Sean Connery' (qv) and his wife are hounded by the
international press. During news conferences the press insisted on referring
to Connery as James Bond. The last straw comes when local newsmen attempted
to photograph him in a rest room. To ease the tension the producers
remove his contractual obligation to do one more 007 movie, despite being
offerred $1 million.
- The book title comes from a 17 century poem by Japanese poet Basho, it reads
``You only live twice / Once when you are born / And once when you look death
in the face''.
- FOLLOWED-BY(On Her Majesty's Secret Service)
- FOLLOWS(Thunderball)

# You're a Big Boy Now
- The nightclub has scenes from _Dimentia 13_ (qv) (also directed by
'Francis Ford Coppola' (qv)) projected onto the wall.

# Young and Innocent
- DIRCAMEO(Alfred Hitchcock): outside the courthouse holding a camera as
Derrick de Marney escapes.

# Young Frankenstein
- DIRCAMEO(Mel Brooks): the sound of the off-screen cat screaming when
hit by a dart.

# Young Guns (1988)
- 'Tom Cruise' (qv) was disguised with a beard and mustache and apppears as
a bad guy that walks out of a door and is shot. He was added because he
was visiting the set and said he had never been in a film gunfight.
- SEQUEL(Young Guns II)

# Young Guns II
- CAMEO(Jon Bon Jovi): scruffy man who gets shot in the chest and blown
backwards, after [Sutherland] and [Phillips] get out of the pit jail.
- SEQUEL-OF(Young Guns (1988))

# Young Sherlock Holmes
- The ``cycling across the moon'' shot is a reference to
_E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial_ (qv), directed by producer
'Steven Spielberg' (qv).

# Zardoz
- The scene where [Connery] ('Sean Connery' (qv)) and [Rampling]
('Charlotte Rampling' (qv)) turn into skeletons had to be shot three times.
The first time, the film was damaged, and the second time, a studio helper
accidentally exposed the negatives. Connery and Rampling were extremely
annoyed, because of the time they had to spend having make-up done.

# Zulu
- This was 'Michael Caine' (qv)'s first major film role. He watched the
rushes, but was so nervous that he was sick, and never watched rushes again.
- Caine visited the officers' mess of the Scots Guards at Pirbright to perfect
his accent.
- Welsh-born 'Stanley Baker' (qv) was determined to make this film. Unable to
find finance, he sunk most of his own money into the project.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES

ACCEPTABLE TRIVIA

Please ensure that what you send me is trivia, and not a ``goof''. Also, I
will only include trivia that has a direct bearing on the film it is
classified under. This means:

1. Links between films should be stored under the later film. See
_Trading Places_ (qv) and _Coming to America_ (qv) for an example.

2. I won't include non-movie trivia, or movie-generated trivia. For example:
I'm not going to include the fact that _Blade Runner_ (qv) inspired a band
named ``Pris and the Replicants''.

PLEASE SEND TRIVIA TO:

[email protected]

Please send ``Crazy Credits'' to:

[email protected]

Please send movie goofs to:

[email protected]

It will be much easier for me if you mail me entries in the following format:

# Movie Name, The
- 'Firstname Lastname' (qv) blah blah _The Other Movie_ (qv) blah blah blah
blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
- CAMEO(Name Name): blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
- DIRTRADE(Name Name): blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
- DIRTRADE(Name Name): [tag]: blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
- DIRCAMEO(Name Name): blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah

THANKS TO:
Col Needham ([email protected])
Kevin Arvin ([email protected])
Phineas ([email protected].com)
Detlef Beckmann ([email protected].de)
Scott Simpson ([email protected])
Giancarlo Cairella ([email protected])
Teddy ([email protected])
Jeff Rife ([email protected])

COPYING POLICY

This file is part of the rec.arts.movies movie database. The objective of the
database is to provide useful and up to date movie information *freely*
available on-line, across as many systems and platforms as possible. This file
is NOT public domain, however, permission is granted to distribute it freely
in an electronic form only, providing the following conditions are met:
firstly, all the header and trailer information (including this notice and the
details on how to access the database) remain in tact, and secondly, that no
fee of any kind is charged for its distribution. The data has been given
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basis, therefore we do not feel it appropriate for anyone to profit from its
distribution. Please contact the various database managers directly (e-mail
addresses in the header) for more information.

This FAQ is Copyright (C) 1994 by Murray Chapman. All Rights Reserved. This
text, in whole or in part, may not be sold in any medium, including but not
limited to electronic, CD-ROM, or print, without the explicit, written
permission of Murray Chapman.

-- Murray Chapman Zheenl Punczna --
-- [email protected] [email protected] --
-- University of Queensland Havirefvgl bs Dhrrafynaq --
-- Brisbane, Australia Oevfonar, Nhfgenyvn --
 
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